Everything on the sheet is clean (Israel) and implicitly everything not on the sheet is unclean. So if a pig or a lobster are on the sheet they are clean and if a sheep is not on the sheet it is not clean. This doesn't declare that pigs and lobsters are universally clean but it also doesn't declare that sheep are universally clean it simply says that everything on the sheet is declared clean. The biggest revelation this exposes is God gets to declare whats clean not a predefined list.they don’t understand that God was teaching Peter a lesson about his incorrect understanding about rejecting the clean animals on the sheet, which was also indicative of him rejecting the Gentiles who were coming into the sheep fold of Israel.
Peter called the clean animals on the sheet “common”, and rejected them - this was because of the oral law(traditions of the fathers, now called Talmud)
They would not eat clean animals that had been around unclean animals in Peter’s day.
that is why God said “what God has cleansed, do not call COMMON”.
there is a difference between common and unclean, which is why Peter used 2 different words.
the clean animals represent God’s people
the unclean animals represent pagans
Peter was rejecting clean animals on the sheet, and he was also following manmade commandments about not hanging out with, or receiving Gentiles
this was his response when he understood the vision
acts 10:28
And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean.
Peter was correct to reject the unclean animals on the sheet - he was in error to reject the clean(the ones he called common) animals. This was a vision to teach him a lesson on his misunderstanding for 2 areas.
we see something similar on the ark. although clean animals get a preference (7 of each kind) unclean animals are also rescued (2 of each kind) and there is a greater diversity among unclean animals than clean so I don't think clean outnumbered the unclean. The ark foreshadows salvation and baptism and has parallels to Peter's dream here with the ark acting as the sheet. but there are also many clean and unclean alike that were not on the ark so it wasn't good enough that an animal was "clean" or it wasn't bad enough that an animal was considered "unclean" all were represented on the ark and all were also represented off the ark.
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