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Romans 11:24
For if you have been cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree.
Both the Israelites and Gentiles are branches of the same olive tree. The olive tree is the household of God (the people of God). The root of the olive tree is Jesus Christ.
Romans 11:16-18
If the dough offered as first fruits is holy, so is the whole lump; and if the root is holy, so are the branches. 17 But if some of the branches (Israelites) were broken off, and you (Gentiles), a wild olive shoot, were grafted in their (the Israelites') place to share the richness of the olive tree (household of God), 18 do not boast over the branches. If you do boast, remember it is not you that support the root, but the root (Jesus Christ) that supports you.
Israel is the "natural branch" in that vine and gentiles are grafted in - but as God points out in Jer 31:31-34 and Hebrews 8:6-12 it is called "Israel" and the New Covenant is made with Israel both OT and NT -- i.e. "believers"
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