- Apr 30, 2013
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There is a great deal of substantial agreement between Lutherans and Catholics on the Mass, as outline in ecumenical agreements. I think the issue is that our tradition is uncomfortable with some of the language Catholics use, because we believe it potentially could obscure the relationship between our works and the gratuity of God's gifts. But we do indeed understand the Mass sacrificially, to some extent.
I see this as potentially a distinction without much difference. Lutherans also offer prayers on behalf of their community and the world during our Eucharist (and we are not doctrinally opposed to praying for the dead). It really comes down to whether private masses are proper. Lutherans would say no, the Mass is not the private act of a priest. I believe the tendency among many Catholics now days is to emphasize the communal aspect as well.
However, Masses still are offered for the souls in Purgatory and other intentions, meaning that the Mass has to be a sacrifice in theory for it to have a sacrificial effect, not just a representation or symbol.
I see this as potentially a distinction without much difference. Lutherans also offer prayers on behalf of their community and the world during our Eucharist (and we are not doctrinally opposed to praying for the dead). It really comes down to whether private masses are proper. Lutherans would say no, the Mass is not the private act of a priest. I believe the tendency among many Catholics now days is to emphasize the communal aspect as well.
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