Hi. I only learned about predestination recently(about a week ago), and I'm confused. I would just like to know how other baptists view predestination? Thanks
In full disclosure, I forsook all denominations eleven years ago, but I still identify mostly with a Reformed Baptist/Southern Baptist viewpoint. Also, I'd like to welcome you to a topic that people have been debating for hundreds, if not thousands of years. I have seen people come to literal fisticuffs over the issue of predestination, so I encourage you to seek wisdom in love.
Now, to the issue at hand: predestination. Here's what I see the Bible has to say about it.
Romans 8:28-30 said:
And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are the called according to His purpose. For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren. Moreover whom He predestined, these He also called; whom He called, these He also justified; and whom He justified, these He also glorified.
From what I read here, I gather that God has foreknown some. It's important to note the foreknowledge mentioned here indicates an intimate knowledge. You may know Bob from down the street because you wave at him when you both go out to collect the morning newspaper, but you do not know Bob in the same way you know your parents or your spouse. God has all knowledge, but has known some intimately, as Christians.
Those that God foreknew, He predestined. Plainly, He looked out into the future and saw those who would make the choice to have an intimate relationship with Him, and so He set that decision in stone, to guarantee that all things would work together for the good of them. These things work together for their good because they are predestined to be conformed to the image (character) of His Son, Jesus, so that Jesus might be the first among many other "brethren" (family).
Furthermore, God called these people He predestined. That is, He did not make them robotic and unable to choose; it is still the choice of the person to answer the call. Of course, God knew they would answer it, so we arrive a time paradox that does not cater to our linear thinking. Because God knew we would answer the call, He justified us ahead of time, and He also glorified us. Essentially, He sees us not as we are, but as we will be--glorified in Him.
Does that mean it is not our choice? Yes, and no. We made the choice, but God knew we would make it, so He predestined it. It's a cooperation between predestination and free will.
Ephesians 1:3-6 said:
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love, having predestined us to adoption as sons by Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will, to the praise of the glory of His grace, by which He made us accepted in the Beloved.
Ephesians solidifies what was said in Romans, that God chose us before He founded the world, so we were chosen by Him, but only because of the choice He knew we would make. Ephesians also further cements the idea of why God predestined us, so that we are seen as blameless before the foundations of the world, so that all our sin is forgiven; this is why we must repent of our sins constantly, but we are already forgiven of them.
Ephesians 1:11-12 said:
In Him also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestined according to the purpose of Him who works all things according to the counsel of His will, that we who first trusted in Christ should be to the praise of His glory.
This shows us something very interesting that isn't necessarily explicit in the other passages: "...we who first trusted in Christ..." This indicates that God chose us first, only by virtue of the fact He existed and acted before any of us, but we still chose Him. All He did was peek into the future and see who would choose Him, and then chisel that in stone.
Thereby, I believe in both free will and predestination. There are those who would say that God has predestined our every move (like the fact I am typing on this keyboard right now), but I do not see support for such in Scripture. What I see is that our salvation was predestined because of our choice according to our own free will, and we still have the choice to muck up our lives or not.