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Psalm 95 has nothing to do with the sabbath but everything to do with unbelief. Look at verses 7-8.1. Look at Psalm 95:10, the previous verse, in context.
Psalm 95:10-11 Forty years long was I grieved with this generation, and said, It is a people that do err in their heart, and they have not known my ways: Unto whom I sware in my wrath that they should not enter into my rest.What rest is being talked about? This is Israel in the wilderness. The Sabbath, of course.
Exodus 16:27-30 And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather, and they found none. And the Lord said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws? See, for that the Lord hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day. So the people rested on the seventh day.
“For He is our God, And we are the people of His pasture and the sheep of His hand. Today, if you will hear His voice, Do not harden your hearts as at Meribah, As on the day of Massah in the wilderness,”
Psalm 95:7-8 NASB2020
Psalm 95:7-8 (NASB2020) - For He is our God, And we are the p | YouVersion
For He is our God, And we are the people of His pasture and the sheep of His hand. Today, if you will hear His voice, Do not harden your hearts as at Meribah, As on the day of Massah in the wilderness
bible.com
Parts of these verses are also quoted in Heb. 4.
“He again sets a certain day, “Today,” saying through David after so long a time just as has been said before, “Today if you hear His voice, Do not harden your hearts.””
Hebrews 4:7 NASB2020
Hebrews 4:7 (NASB2020) - He again sets a certain day, “Today | YouVersion
He again sets a certain day, “Today,” saying through David after so long a time just as has been said before, “TODAY IF YOU HEAR HIS VOICE, DO NOT HARDEN YOUR HEARTS.”
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Do not harden your hearts refers to keeping their faith in God and there is urgency so worship Him and have faith in Him today, not tomorrow or next Saturday.
In addition the Massah and Meribah are tied to the events of Exodus 17:1-7 where the people of Israel quarreled with Moses because they didn’t have water and did not trust the Lord to provide the water for them. Massah literally means “testing” and “temptation” as they tested God and wanted God to show them His power by providing water in the desert. Meribah literally means “to quarrel” and “contention” as they quarreled with Moses and God to provide water.
“Then he named the place Massah and Meribah because of the quarrel of the sons of Israel, and because they tested the Lord, saying, “Is the Lord among us, or not?””
Exodus 17:7 NASB2020
Exodus 17:7 (NASB2020) - Then he named the place Massah and | YouVersion
Then he named the place Massah and Meribah because of the quarrel of the sons of Israel, and because they tested the LORD, saying, “Is the LORD among us, or not?”
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Exodus 16 is unrelated to Psalm 95.
No. The sabbath rest spoken of in Heb. 4 is a shadow comparison with those who have faith who now rest in Christ because of that faith. This is evidenced by the fact that Joshua (not Jesus) could not give Israel rest even as he led Israel under the law into the promise land after 40 years of wondering because if their unbelief. (Heb. 4:8). The rest spoken of in both Psalm 95:11 and Heb. 3:18-19 refers to Israel not entering the promise land because of their unbelief. Nothing in Heb. 4 about following the law and we know that the law is not of faith (Gal.3:12).2. Psalm 95:11 points directly to the Sabbath, not away from it. Hebrews 4:5 points directly to the Sabbath, not away from it.
Hebrews 4:4-5 For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works. And in this place again, If they shall enter into my rest.Hebrews 4:4 is referring to Genesis 2:1-3, the Sabbath rest at creation.Hebrews 4:5 is referring to Psalm 95:11 which is referring to the forty years of Israel in the wilderness, breaking the Sabbath they were commanded to keep.
Perfect example of reading your doctrine into scripture. Context is not derived just by reading up or down a couple of verses. You have to account for linguistic, historical, physical, cultural, and situational context which you did not do.Conclusion: In both cases the context is shown in the previous verse. Both examples point directly to the Sabbath; its institution at creation and the commandment of God to keep it.
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