The Importance of the sabbath, part of the covenant, part of the 10 commandments was also highlighted and We should not forget that he jar of
manna placed in the
Ark of the Covenant is a very significant element in the story of Israel's journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. The act of placing the manna inside the Ark carries deep theological meaning, especially in connection with the
Sabbath and God’s provision for His people. To understand this, we must first look at the context and the significance of manna in the biblical narrative, and then consider the deeper spiritual lessons that are linked to both the Sabbath and God's covenant with Israel.
The Manna: God’s Provision in the Wilderness
The manna was a miraculous food that God provided for the Israelites during their 40 years of wandering in the desert. In
Exodus 16, we read the account of how God provided this sustenance. The manna came down each morning, covering the ground like dew, and the Israelites gathered it for food. However, there were specific instructions regarding how they were to collect and use the manna, and these instructions are key to understanding the significance of the manna in the Ark.
Exodus 16:4-5 (NKJV) says:
"Then the Lord said to Moses, 'Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain quota every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in My law or not. And it shall be on the sixth day that they shall prepare what they bring in; and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily.'"
Exodus 16:19-20 (NKJV):
"And Moses said, 'Let no one leave any of it till morning.' Notwithstanding, they did not heed Moses; but some of them left part of it until morning, and it bred worms and stank. And Moses was angry with them."
This passage illustrates that the manna was to be collected daily, and on the
sixth day, the people were to gather twice as much, as no manna would fall on the
Sabbath day (the seventh day). This teaches them that God is both their Provider and their Sovereign, and that they are to obey His commands and trust in His provision, especially concerning the Sabbath.
The Significance of the Jar of Manna in the Ark
The specific command to place a jar of manna in the Ark of the Covenant is given in
Exodus 16:32-34:
"Then Moses said, 'This is the thing which the Lord has commanded: Fill an omer with it to be kept for your generations, that they may see the bread with which I fed you in the wilderness when I brought you out of the land of Egypt.' And Moses said to Aaron, 'Take a pot and put an omer of manna in it, and lay it up before the Lord, to be kept for your generations.' As the Lord commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony, to be kept." (Exodus 16:32-34, NKJV)
This jar of manna was preserved for future generations as a reminder of God’s miraculous provision for Israel in the wilderness, and more importantly, a reminder of
God’s faithfulness to His covenant. The manna in the Ark serves as a memorial of God’s sustaining grace, but also as a teaching tool for the Israelites to learn the deeper spiritual truths embedded in their history.
The Manna and the Sabbath
The relationship between the
manna and the
Sabbath is profound. God’s provision of manna itself pointed to a fundamental truth about the Sabbath: it was a day of
rest and
trust in God. The command to gather
double the amount of manna on the sixth day and none on the seventh was a clear instruction that pointed to the Sabbath as a special day set apart by God, in which His people were to rest from labor and trust in His sufficiency.
Exodus 16:23-26 (NKJV):
"Then he said to them, 'This is what the Lord has said: "Tomorrow is a Sabbath rest, a holy Sabbath to the Lord. Bake what you will bake today, and boil what you will boil; and lay up for yourselves all that remains, to be kept until morning."’ So they laid it up till morning, as Moses commanded; and it did not stink, nor were there any worms in it. Then Moses said, 'Eat that today, for today is a Sabbath to the Lord; today you will not find it in the field. Six days you shall gather it, but on the seventh day, the Sabbath, there will be none.'"
Here we see the divine connection between the
Sabbath and the
provision of manna. On the Sabbath, no manna would be gathered from the field, and this was an intentional command from God to demonstrate that He is the true Provider. His people were to rest from labor on the seventh day and trust that God would sustain them. In doing so,
they would learn to depend on God, not just for their daily food but for all their needs. This foreshadowed the spiritual
rest and trust in God that Jesus would later invite His followers into.
- Exodus 16:29 (NKJV):
"See! For the Lord has given you the Sabbath; therefore He gives you on the sixth day bread for two days. Let every man remain in his place; let no man go out of his place on the seventh day."
This emphasizes that the Sabbath was a gift from God, a day of rest where His people could experience His faithfulness and peace.
The Spiritual Meaning of the Manna and the Sabbath
The manna placed in the Ark is rich with spiritual symbolism. In the New Testament,
Jesus speaks of Himself as the true
Bread from Heaven, fulfilling the symbolism of the manna.
John 6:31-35 (NKJV):
"Our fathers ate the manna in the desert; as it is written, 'He gave them bread from heaven to eat.' Then Jesus said to them, 'Most assuredly, I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven, but My Father gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.' Then they said to Him, 'Lord, give us this bread always.' And Jesus said to them, 'I am the bread of life. He who comes to Me shall never hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never thirst.'"
Jesus is the true manna,
the bread of life, who sustains and gives eternal life to those who trust in Him. Just as the Israelites were sustained by the physical manna in the wilderness, believers today are sustained spiritually by Christ. The manna in the Ark is pointing to the spiritual nourishment that God would provide through His Son.
The Sabbath as a Sign of the Covenant
In the
Old Testament, the
Sabbath was a sign of the covenant between God and his people. It was a day of rest, but more than just physical rest—it symbolized
spiritual rest in God. The Israelites were to rest from their own works, acknowledging that it was God alone who provided for their needs. By observing the Sabbath, they were acknowledging their dependence on God’s provision and trusting that He would take care of them.
Exodus 31:13-17 (NKJV):
"Speak also to the children of Israel, saying: 'Surely My Sabbaths you shall keep, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the Lord who sanctifies you. You shall keep the Sabbath, therefore, for it is holy to you. Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.'"
The placement of the manna in the Ark serves as a physical reminder of God’s
provision and the spiritual
rest He offered, foreshadowing the rest that would come through faith in Jesus Christ. The manna in the Ark was a symbol of God’s faithfulness, just as the Sabbath is a sign of the covenant between God and His people.
The Manna, the Ark, and the Sabbath
The
jar of manna in the
Ark of the Covenant serves as a powerful symbol of God's
faithful provision, His
covenant with Israel, and His
commandment of rest. The manna was a tangible reminder to the Israelites of how God had provided for them in the wilderness and taught them to trust in Him, particularly concerning the Sabbath. The relationship between the manna and the Sabbath shows that the Sabbath is not merely a day of physical rest but a
spiritual rest in God’s sufficiency. Ultimately, the manna in the Ark points to
Jesus Christ, the true
Bread of Life, who offers eternal nourishment and rest to all who come to Him.
May we, learn to rest in God’s provision, trusting Him for our daily bread, and may we find our ultimate rest in the person and work of
Jesus Christ, the fulfillment of the manna from heaven.
Blessings.