I would love for someone to explain how the early Christians had that sola scriptura approach before the Bible as we know it was compiled
I have made the definitive decision to leave the Roman Catholic Church over doctrinal and administrative issues. I am searching for a new Church home and the Lutherans are first on my list of 1. Lutheran 2. Reformed 3. Methodist. I grew up Baptist but I have many disagreements with them in regards to the sacraments and ecclesiology, so I doubt I'll return unless something unforseen pops up. I'm not happy with Anglicanism because the official head is the monarch of England, so I won't be going that way. I include Episcopalianism in with Anglicanism because they are linked.
So, Lutheranism seems to be a potentially good fit for me. Especially given that the vast majority of the family I married into is Lutheran, and Lutheranism seems to hold the same core beliefs as I do. I believe scripture is the primary authority as it is the written Word of God. I also believe that it clearly details that salvation is by the Grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ.
I wrote the following in a thread I started in general theology. It is a list of scriptures, what I believe they mean and show. I believe that the Holy Spirit is the arbiter of conscience and I believe He speaks to us through scripture, thus making scripture the authority by which it is best for a person to judge all things.
The Church is subject to the authority of scripture:
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2 Peter 1:13-21
[
13] I think it right, as long as I am in this body, to arouse you by way of reminder,
[
14] since I know that the putting off of my body will be soon, as our Lord Jesus Christ showed me.
[
15] And
I will see to it that after my departure you may be able at any time to recall these things.
[
16] For we did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty.
[
17] For when he received honor and glory from God the Father and the voice was borne to him by the Majestic Glory, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased,"
[
18] we heard this voice borne from heaven, for we were with him on the holy mountain.
[
19] And
we have the prophetic word made more sure. You will do well to pay attention to this as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.
[
20]
First of all you must understand this, that no prophecy of scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation,
[21] because no prophecy ever came by the impulse of man, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.
I think that in this passage Peter is telling us this in order:
1. That after his death people will still be able to hear the gospel.
2. He and the apostles who were with Christ have inspiration from the Holy Spirit to write scripture.
3. That the apostles didn't interpret the inspiration of the Holy Spirit themselves. Instead they wrote what the Holy Spirit moved them to write.
2 Peter 3:15-18
[
15] And count the forbearance of our Lord as salvation. So also our beloved brother Paul
wrote to you according to the wisdom given him,
[
16] speaking of this as he does in all his letters. There are some things in them hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do
the other scriptures.
[
17] You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, beware lest you be carried away with the error of lawless men and lose your own stability.
[
18] But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.
Here Peter clearly tells us that the letters of Paul are scripture written under inspiration. He warns us to be careful with the things that are hard to understand because they can be twisted.
1 Timothy 3:15-16
15] if I am delayed, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is
the church of the living God, the pillar and bulwark of the truth.
[
16]
Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of our religion: He was manifested in the flesh,
vindicated in the Spirit,
seen by angels,
preached among the nations,
believed on in the world,
taken up in glory.
I think what Paul is saying here is that the Church is the pillar and bulwark that supports the Gospel which is the truth. As we read the next verse after the statement of the churches role as the pillar, Paul says "great indeed, we confess is the mystery of our religion" and then proceeds to give a brief summary of the gospel. The truth that the Church is a pillar and bulwark of is the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
1 Timothy 3:16
[
16] All scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness,
[
17] that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.
In this passage Paul is quite clear.
Matthew 22:29
[
29] But Jesus answered them, "You are wrong, because you know neither the scriptures nor the power of God.
Here Jesus says "You are wrong because you don't know the scriptures". So given that truth, He clearly tells us that the scriptures are right.
John 10:35
[
35] If he called them gods to whom the word of God came (and scripture cannot be broken),
Jesus tells us scripture cannot be broken.
John 5:39
[
39] You search the scriptures, because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness to me;
Jesus says that the scriptures bear witness to Him.
John 7:37-38
[
37] On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and proclaimed, "If any one thirst, let him come to me and drink.
[
38] He who believes in me, as the scripture has said, `Out of his heart shall flow rivers of living water.'"
Jesus uses scripture to support His position.
1 Timothy 4:13
[
13] Till I come, attend to the public reading of scripture, to preaching, to teaching.
I think that the early Church was scripture oriented.
1 Peter 2:4-9
[
4] Come to him, to that living stone, rejected by men but in God's sight chosen and precious;
[
5]
and like living stones be yourselves built into a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
[
6]
For it stands in scripture: "Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone chosen and
precious,
and he who believes in him will not be put to shame."
[
7] To you therefore who believe, he is precious, but for those who do not believe, "The very stone which the builders rejected
has become the head of the corner,"
[
8] and "A stone that will make men stumble,
a rock that will make them fall";
for they stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined to do.
[
9] But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own people, that you may declare the wonderful deeds of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.
Peter says believers in Christ should be a holy priesthood offering Spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Christ. Then the next thing he says is "For it stands in scripture". Scripture is obviously regarded as authority.
I think that the Holy Spirit is the arbiter of conscience. He speaks through the Holy Scriptures. I think it is best if a conscience is formed using the Holy Scriptures as the foremost authority by which to judge all truth.
