- Oct 15, 2008
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I said here recently that there is no Eastern Rite Catholicism around here for at least 3 hours from my home. And if there were, I'd still be more tempted to Orthodoxy over EC. The Early Church, from my reading and studying for the last few years, held a Eucharistic Ecclesiology like John Meyendorff and Alexander Schmemann describe so well in the book "The Primacy of Peter." The Church was conciliar, not a centralized authority structure. The Church was infallible in the context of its unity and its conciliar holistic experience of episcopal unity, etc. Bishops could not unilaterally change creeds or dictate universal teachings outside the unity of the bishops. We don't see papal infallibility invoked or even understood as a dogma until the 19th Century. While I find the pope a huge asset historically (heck, the pope was usually the biggest warrior against things like iconoclasm that helped save iconography for the East!) and a great asset against heretics, I don't see the modern papal claims as valid in my studies at this point.
My thinking at this point is this:
If the pope is infallible, the heart and soul of authority of the Church in which unity with the Holy Father is 100% imperative to maintain orthodoxy (small O), morality, unity, holiness, and the sacramental life licitly, then why is Orthodoxy so blasted holy, awe-inspiring, unified, full of depth and timeless truths kept unscathed as well as sacramentally powerful?
Look at the Anglicans. They have fallen into Calvinism, chaos, homosexuality, women's ordination, liberalism, modernism and every bizarre bit of thinking possible. Look at the Old Catholics. Same thing. Liberal, gay priests, pro-choice, secular-minded, lost. Look at the Lutherans, so many issues. Calvniists, loaded with issues.
Yet why have the Orthodox kept a more timeless, respectful, unspoiled, untainted, pure and deeply mystical and holy liturgy without the pope? How have they kept such care with regard to the sacramental life? How have they survived communism for over 70 years and the dark, sad shadow of Islam that fell on the East and yet still are unified, pure, and staying true to the councils and the historic deposit of faith? Why don't the Orthodox have gay bishops, liberal agendas, women priests, or a leftist wing of the church creating havoc? How come they never had a Reformation to deal with or a Vatican II type need to change things to adapt? Why haven't they dealt with all the liturgical abuse? Why did they endure millions of Russian martyrs and still maintain this awesome faith? How did they continue to keep their morality and their theology so potent and powerful and their witness so fresh despite no papal authority? Why were they able to keep their unity when the pope walked away from them in 1054? How have they done it?
My thinking at this point is this:
If the pope is infallible, the heart and soul of authority of the Church in which unity with the Holy Father is 100% imperative to maintain orthodoxy (small O), morality, unity, holiness, and the sacramental life licitly, then why is Orthodoxy so blasted holy, awe-inspiring, unified, full of depth and timeless truths kept unscathed as well as sacramentally powerful?
Look at the Anglicans. They have fallen into Calvinism, chaos, homosexuality, women's ordination, liberalism, modernism and every bizarre bit of thinking possible. Look at the Old Catholics. Same thing. Liberal, gay priests, pro-choice, secular-minded, lost. Look at the Lutherans, so many issues. Calvniists, loaded with issues.
Yet why have the Orthodox kept a more timeless, respectful, unspoiled, untainted, pure and deeply mystical and holy liturgy without the pope? How have they kept such care with regard to the sacramental life? How have they survived communism for over 70 years and the dark, sad shadow of Islam that fell on the East and yet still are unified, pure, and staying true to the councils and the historic deposit of faith? Why don't the Orthodox have gay bishops, liberal agendas, women priests, or a leftist wing of the church creating havoc? How come they never had a Reformation to deal with or a Vatican II type need to change things to adapt? Why haven't they dealt with all the liturgical abuse? Why did they endure millions of Russian martyrs and still maintain this awesome faith? How did they continue to keep their morality and their theology so potent and powerful and their witness so fresh despite no papal authority? Why were they able to keep their unity when the pope walked away from them in 1054? How have they done it?
How about being an eastern rite Catholic? Anyway, I've been reading about EO lately and the main question for me revolves around authority. Both sides recognize the need for the Church to be the final authority in matters of the faith. Both oppose the doctrine of sola scriptura. Both value concilliar decrees-the EO consider the first seven Ecumenical councils to be of utmost importance, of course-and both recognize the collective authority of the bishops to one degree or another.
But how workable is it, in the long run, for the Church to operate without a living centralized authority, a place where the buck stops if need be to settle controversies? Is it really possible to maintain unity without being organized under, and obedient to in some manner, a single headship? For all the unity in faith, there are still divisions between the eastern Churches-and it would be quite difficult anymore, if not impossible, for any one Church or Churches to call an ecumenical council of all the Churches together. These are just some thoughts.
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