Received said:
Firstly, I don't find any ethical constraints necessary; I am looking at the general practical understanding of the concept of "ought".
But to get to the heart of it: you are claiming that only through faith can they hear -- and yet in hearing they are not yet saved, presumably because salvation entails repentance. Well, this isn't a problem: you could easily say that all who will hear, or have heard, eventually will repent, no?
I don't imagine a temporal gap between hearing in faith and repenting in faith; one who hears has already repented, which is not to say that there isn't a logical order - hear and then repent. True hearing and repentence occurs outside of the temporal world in God's judgement - if you like between now and eternity - which would make it impossible to say that hearing has occured now and repentence later. At any rate, let's get back on the subject.
"Give what thou commandest" (Augustine)
But to get back to "ought" -- it is generally held that punishment is contingent on refusal to agree to do something.
I take it you are referring to divine retribution. (Otherwise I could easily refute the general attitude by punishing someone for having blue eyes.)
In this case, it is one being punished if he does not repent -- or not? Is it one being punished for existing? "You, who exist by my hand, will be punished for existing." Ah, but perhaps I'm digressing.
Punishment for being carnal and not spiritual? Evidently that is not something we carnal people have choice over. Does "punishment" or shall we say judgment, depend on a pre-existential fall of each person? One should be able to say something deep here; since I cannot...
Hence, if true hearing is needed, and faith comes only from God, where is the blame to fall? Did God not force men into existence with the stain of Adam's sin inevitably keeping them from any hope of repenting on their own accord sufficient to the negation of the distate (and punishment) of God towards their sinful life? In other words, I guess you could say, it makes no sense to me to say that God is contemptuous towards sinners for being the way they are when they could not be any other way they are except through a faith that God alone can grant as sufficient unto their repentance.
Perhaps it is best if we abandon temporarily a judicial understanding of judgement (!). You seem to be have in mind that God can only judge someone for not trying his best, and if his best is precisely nothing, God cannot judge for that. Let us leave judgement for the moment. Sinners are not good - we know that. If they cannot be good, that only reinforces the fact that they are not good - there is no contradiction in saying that a person cannot be good. If by God's judgement we mean his calling something not good not good, then we have surely not said anything remarkable or anything which could have added a contradiction where there was not one already.
It may be that the idea of judgement we have now is not that to which you are used - perhaps less moralistic, more fatalistic. So be it!
It makes no sense -- unless one can say that God does not demand them to repent, that God doesn't care, and if God doesn't care, why did He force them into existence? To be a plaything for Him? Well, this may work according to any "whatever God does is just, I have interpreted God to do this, therefore God is just," conception, but getting down to childish notions of love and justice, this seems rather harsh, to say the least.
Romans 8 and 9:
"For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected [the same] in hope"
[What] if God, willing to shew [his] wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:
And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,
The mystery is that without God's wrath, that is without his gospel that is not heard, his call to repentence that is not listened to, without the judgement of God in the light of which we are sinners, there is no hope, no mercy.
At present I am interested in double predestination as described by Barth, which is not the normal Calvinist position, so it may be that Calvinists have a slightly different take on some of these things.