Well, I do agree with you about your assessment of both Calvinism and Arminianism being "dead wrong". But not for the TRUE FACT that we are saved directly because of our faith. The Bible very plainly says so. Just one example: Paul's answer to the jailer's question:
Acts 16-
30 He then brought them out and asked, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”
31 They replied, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved—you and your household.”
I have many more.
Yes, those with faith are made righteous. The problem comes in assuming HOW this works. The Bible gives us the detailed explanation of HOW it works in Romans and Galatians. Yes, we know THAT it works (as Acts 16 says), but Calvinism and Arminianism build their theological frameworks on assumptions about HOW it works.
The debates betweeen Calvs and Arms isn't about the basis for savlation. It's all the other stuff they don't agree on.
Sure, but the only matter of importance in the debate is how salvation works... the rest are secondary issues.
Your second sentence here REFUTES your first sentence. Don't you see it?
Abraham will be the only person in history (including the resurrected Jesus Christ) who will ever have been made righteous directly for their faith. The rest of us INHERIT that righteousness by kinship.
[Gen 15:5-6 KJV] 5 And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be. 6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
Who is the "seed" God was talking about when he preached the gospel to Abraham in Genesis 15:5?
[Gal 3:16 NASB] 16 Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. He does not say, "And to seeds," as [referring] to many, but [rather] to one, "And to your seed," that is, Christ.
[Gal 3:18-19 NASB] 18 For if the inheritance is based on law, it is no longer based on a promise; but God has granted it to Abraham by means of a promise. 19 Why the Law then? It was added because of transgressions, having been ordained through angels by the agency of a mediator, until the seed would come to whom the promise had been made.
It's clear that the seed (singlular) spoken of in Genesis 12-17 is Jesus. So when God is preaching the gospel to Abraham, He is actually making a promise to Abraham, his descendants, and specifically Jesus Christ. One wonders why God would need to promise salvation to Jesus Christ.
[Gen 17:4-8 KJV] 4 As for me, behold, my covenant [is] with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations. 5 Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee. 6 And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee. 7 And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. 8 And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.
[Heb 13:20 NASB] 20 Now the God of peace, who brought up from the dead the great Shepherd of the sheep through the blood of the eternal covenant, [even] Jesus our Lord,
Jesus was raised from the dead by the Abrahamic covenant - the covenant of faith in the gospel. This is profound because it demonstrates that the covenant is effective at giving righteousness to the believer.
Jesus gave up his righteousness and took on our sin & iniquity in the great redemptive exchange.
[2Co 5:21 NASB] 21 He made Him who knew no sin [to be] sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.
[Isa 53:6 NASB] 6 All of us like sheep have gone astray, Each of us has turned to his own way; But the LORD has caused the iniquity of us all To fall on Him.
[Gal 3:13-14 NASB] 13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law, having become a curse for us--for it is written, "CURSED IS EVERYONE WHO HANGS ON A TREE"-- 14 in order that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we would receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
How does Jesus get his righteousness back without taking it away from all of us? I can understand that God would take his righteousness and give to Abraham, and give Abraham's sin to Jesus in exchange, but how does Jesus get righteousness back without Abraham getting his sin back?
Through the laws of sacrifice and inheritance. This is also how Christ's righteousness is multiplied to many rather than remaining a 1:1 exchange.
Jesus believed the gospel God spoke, and his faith in the gospel - the covenant God made with Abraham - is how scripture says Jesus was raised from the dead. Jesus righteousness went (directly) to Abraham, and those with the same faith in the gospel of Jesus Christ as Abraham are considered descendants and heirs according to the promise God made to Abraham that his descendants would inherit that righteousness. All Jesus has to do to get his righteousness back and be resurrected is be qualified as a descendant through faith. His resurrection proves that this works! We can have full assurance of the method of salvation because Jesus has been witnessed as resurrected by hundreds.
Christ's righteousness is given ON THE BASIS of faith in Him. Please read Romans 3 and 4 and you'll see.
I agree 100%
Paul made clear that Abraham is the father of all who BELIEVE.
Rom 4:11 - And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them.
I agree 100%
So, what is this so-called "second step"?
Nothing in these passages supports your claims. But they do support mine.
[Luk 19:9 NASB] 9 And Jesus said to him, "Today salvation has come to this house, because he, too, is a son of Abraham.
[Heb 2:16 NASB] 16 For assuredly He does not give help to angels, but He gives help to the descendant of Abraham.
[Gal 3:6-9 NASB] 6 Even so Abraham BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS RECKONED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS. 7 Therefore, be sure that it is those who are of faith who are sons of Abraham. 8 The Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, [saying,] "ALL THE NATIONS WILL BE BLESSED IN YOU." 9 So then those who are of faith are blessed with Abraham, the believer. ... 26 For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. ... 29 And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's descendants, heirs according to promise.
[Rom 4:11-13, 16-17 NASB] 11 and he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be the father of all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be credited to them, 12 and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which he had while uncircumcised. 13 For the promise to Abraham or to his descendants that he would be heir of the world was not through the Law, but through the righteousness of faith. ... 16 For this reason [it is] by faith, in order that [it may be] in accordance with grace, so that the promise will be guaranteed to all the descendants, not only to those who are of the Law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all, 17 (as it is written, "A FATHER OF MANY NATIONS HAVE I MADE YOU") in the presence of Him whom he believed, [even] God, who gives life to the dead and calls into being that which does not exist.
It says that those who are descendants of Abraham inherit the righteousness given to Abraham - "so that he might be the father of all who believe, that righteousness might be credited to them." It says the way to qualify as descendants is to have the same faith as Abraham (faith in the gospel of Jesus Christ). See how circumcision was the seal of the righteousness he obtained for his faith?
[Eph 1:13-14 NASB] 13 In Him, you also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation--having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise, 14 who is given as a pledge of our inheritance, with a view to the redemption of [God's own] possession, to the praise of His glory.
[Deu 30:6 KJV] 6 And the LORD thy God will circumcise thine heart, and the heart of thy seed, to love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live.
[Rom 2:28-29 NASB] 28 For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh. 29 But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that which is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise is not from men, but from God.
[Rom 9:6-8 KJV] 6 Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they [are] not all Israel, which are of Israel: 7 Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, [are they] all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called. 8 That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these [are] not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.
Since Abraham is our spiritual father, then who is our spiritual mother (hint: it's not Mary)?
[Gal 4:22-31 NASB] 22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the bondwoman and one by the free woman. 23 But the son by the bondwoman was born according to the flesh, and the son by the free woman through the promise. 24 This is allegorically speaking, for these [women] are two covenants: one [proceeding] from Mount Sinai bearing children who are to be slaves; she is Hagar. 25 Now this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children. 26 But the Jerusalem above is free; she is our mother. 27 For it is written, "REJOICE, BARREN WOMAN WHO DOES NOT BEAR; BREAK FORTH AND SHOUT, YOU WHO ARE NOT IN LABOR; FOR MORE NUMEROUS ARE THE CHILDREN OF THE DESOLATE THAN OF THE ONE WHO HAS A HUSBAND." 28 And you brethren, like Isaac, are children of promise. 29 But as at that time he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him [who was born] according to the Spirit, so it is now also. 30 But what does the Scripture say? "CAST OUT THE BONDWOMAN AND HER SON, FOR THE SON OF THE BONDWOMAN SHALL NOT BE AN HEIR WITH THE SON OF THE FREE WOMAN." 31 So then, brethren, we are not children of a bondwoman, but of the free woman.
The two covenants talked about in Galatians are 1)faith in the gospel of Jesus Christ, and 2)works of the law. These are the two covenants that are the two "women" in Galatians 4.
[Gal 2:16 NASB] 16 nevertheless knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the Law but through faith in Christ Jesus, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, so that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the Law; since by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified.
So if you say 1)"I am made righteous for my faith in the gospel of Jesus Christ", or if you say, 2)"I am made righteous by my faith qualifying me as a descendant of Abraham and all descendants of Abraham inherit the righteousness of Christ because of God's covenant promise with Abraham", what is the difference? Functionally none.. in both cases we are made righteous for faith in the gospel of Jesus Christ, but the second sentence just has more details about the HOW. In most verses the Bible keeps the gospel simple, but Paul, being a lawyer, gets verbose on several occasions to explain to people like himself who want to know the HOW.