The link between ‘white privilege’ and ‘this is what privilege is’ seems pretty clear.
I don't think the comment suggests poverty is a privilege. It denotes the fact that need based assistance provides discretionary income that isn't available when you're paying full price.
I worked for The Department of Education in college. A financial aid award for a middle class family and someone with limited income are world's apart. The needs based assessment for the latter is 0. Meaning, they aren't required to contribute to the cost of attendance out of pocket. The school and government will cover the bulk or all.
Which avails them to need based assistance. It doesn't rule out merit based monies or student loans. The cost of attendance factors in living expenses, transportation, books, fees, meals, etc. The majority receive a refund each term. It can be a small amount to a few thousand dollars. Plus the option of work study employment if they choose.
But the middle class student has a different fate. Unless there's extenuating circumstances. Their education may require student and parental loans. Because their assessment isn't 0. They can petition the school for greater aid. But the number counts.
She mentioned subsidized housing. If a developer borrows money from the government they're required to set aside a portion of the units for low-income tenants. The government pays the rent. In many places, they overpay. The tenant pays 30% of their gross income minus special deductions. They receive utility allowance. And they're eligible for LIHEAP funds for heat and cooling assistance. But the number isn't fixed. If you lose your job they recalculate the rent. In my city, the 2 bedroom cap is nearly $4,000 for an apartment. They'll pay that amount each month on your behalf minus your contribution.
We haven't touched on home ownership. I've seen programs with 1-3% down payment and no PMI (private mortgage insurance). With a ten year lock for voucher holders. Meaning, the government will guarantee the mortgage payment (as they did with the rent) during that period. That doesn't negate property tax assistance, repairs, etc. There are many programs.
She touched on daycare. The state determines the rate they'll pay each day. Its paid directly to the facility. For full day care, our state pays: $50.89 (under 2), $42.98 (age 2), $35.82 (3 and up) per day. On a weekly basis, that's $254.45 / $214.90 / $179.1 respectively.
Removing college from the equation. In my location, a single parent with a child under 2 years of age in affordable housing could receive up to $4,000 per month in rent and utility assistance and $1,017.80 in childcare payments. Plus WIC and double credit at the farmers market if they have SNAP. That doesn't include LIHEAP. They make lump sum payments in the winter and summer. It doesn't include food or medical programs.
If they attend college full-time and reside in affordable housing they pay no rent. Income earned by full-time students isn't calculated. They are considered zero income. Each state has their own rules and rates. Some are more generous than others.
When you add everything up its more lucrative than most expect. This doesn't include non profit programs or organizations. They have additional resources.
~Bella