The Post Mortem Resurrection
The last major view of resurrection held by preterists is that it occurs when one is dead, and that it is the rising out of the grave of the dead persons spirit to the inheritance of heaven (or hell). This view is found in the Old Testament:
[1] Now at that time Michael, the great prince who stands {guard} over the sons of your people, will arise. And there will be a time of distress such as never occurred since there was a nation until that time; and at that time your people, everyone who is found written in the book, will be rescued. [2] Many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, these to everlasting life, but the others to disgrace {and} everlasting contempt . [3] Those who have insight will shine brightly like the brightness of the expanse of heaven, and those who lead the many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever (Daniel 12:1-3, NASB).
Here one learns of a day when a great distress when there would be a great distress on the people of Daniel, the Jews. This occurred in the war against Jerusalem (Mark 13:1-4, 14-20; Luke 21:5-7, 20-24). Around this time, those in the dust would awake and go on to their inheritance if faithful (cf. Daniel 12:13), or to disgrace and everlasting contempt.
In the New Testament, one learns of this resurrection in the words of Jesus:
[24] Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life. [25] Truly, truly, I say to you, an hour is coming and now is, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. [26] For just as the Father has life in Himself, even so He gave to the Son also to have life in Himself; [27] and He gave Him authority to execute judgment, because He is {the} Son of Man. [28] Do not marvel at this; for an hour is coming, in which all who are in the tombs will hear His voice, [29] and will come forth; those who did the good {deeds} to a resurrection of life, those who committed the evil {deeds} to a resurrection of judgment (John 5:24-29, NASB).
This scene is found in Revelation as well:
[11] Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. [12] And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne , and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is {the book} of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds . [13] And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged , every one {of them} according to their deeds. [14] Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. [15] And if anyones name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire (Revelation 20:11-15, NASB).
Here one sees the scene of the rising from the dead and their judgment. At this point, the defeat of Death occurred, and Hades, the residence of the dead before this event, was destroyed (cf. Luke 16:19-31, the story of the rich man and Lazarus). Now when people die, they go directly to judgment (2 Corinthians 5:9, 10; Hebrews 9:27, 28).
It should be noted that many futurists believe in the past fulfillment of the corporate and regenerative forms of resurrection, on some level or another, while denying that they are the resurrection. For example, members of the churches of Christ that grew out of the Restoration Movement, a generally a-millennial partial preterist group, would hold that the resurrection of regeneration occurs upon hearing the word, having faith in Christ, and baptism, and that the restoration of the kingdom occurred on the day of Pentecost, but without considering this the resurrection. Many with post-millennial or a-millennial leanings would hold that the kingdom has been restored under the reign of Christ without considering this resurrection of Israel the resurrection.
Many of these individuals would also hold that the first resurrection of Revelation 20:4-6 is the regeneration of those who come to Christ and reign on earth with Him in His kingdom at this time, while others might hold that the first resurrection is the raising of the saints during the Christian era. It is the general post-mortem resurrection (the resurrection of both the righteous and the unrighteous), then, that separates preterists from even their closest theological relatives (partial preterists, a-millennialists, and post-millennialists). While many of those in these camps hold that the fulfillment of the corporate resurrection and the resurrection of regeneration is in the past, they reject the notion that the post-mortem resurrection is past (except possibly in the first resurrection).
By Kenneth Perkins
The last major view of resurrection held by preterists is that it occurs when one is dead, and that it is the rising out of the grave of the dead persons spirit to the inheritance of heaven (or hell). This view is found in the Old Testament:
[1] Now at that time Michael, the great prince who stands {guard} over the sons of your people, will arise. And there will be a time of distress such as never occurred since there was a nation until that time; and at that time your people, everyone who is found written in the book, will be rescued. [2] Many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, these to everlasting life, but the others to disgrace {and} everlasting contempt . [3] Those who have insight will shine brightly like the brightness of the expanse of heaven, and those who lead the many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever (Daniel 12:1-3, NASB).
Here one learns of a day when a great distress when there would be a great distress on the people of Daniel, the Jews. This occurred in the war against Jerusalem (Mark 13:1-4, 14-20; Luke 21:5-7, 20-24). Around this time, those in the dust would awake and go on to their inheritance if faithful (cf. Daniel 12:13), or to disgrace and everlasting contempt.
In the New Testament, one learns of this resurrection in the words of Jesus:
[24] Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life. [25] Truly, truly, I say to you, an hour is coming and now is, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. [26] For just as the Father has life in Himself, even so He gave to the Son also to have life in Himself; [27] and He gave Him authority to execute judgment, because He is {the} Son of Man. [28] Do not marvel at this; for an hour is coming, in which all who are in the tombs will hear His voice, [29] and will come forth; those who did the good {deeds} to a resurrection of life, those who committed the evil {deeds} to a resurrection of judgment (John 5:24-29, NASB).
This scene is found in Revelation as well:
[11] Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. [12] And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne , and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is {the book} of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds . [13] And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged , every one {of them} according to their deeds. [14] Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. [15] And if anyones name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire (Revelation 20:11-15, NASB).
Here one sees the scene of the rising from the dead and their judgment. At this point, the defeat of Death occurred, and Hades, the residence of the dead before this event, was destroyed (cf. Luke 16:19-31, the story of the rich man and Lazarus). Now when people die, they go directly to judgment (2 Corinthians 5:9, 10; Hebrews 9:27, 28).
It should be noted that many futurists believe in the past fulfillment of the corporate and regenerative forms of resurrection, on some level or another, while denying that they are the resurrection. For example, members of the churches of Christ that grew out of the Restoration Movement, a generally a-millennial partial preterist group, would hold that the resurrection of regeneration occurs upon hearing the word, having faith in Christ, and baptism, and that the restoration of the kingdom occurred on the day of Pentecost, but without considering this the resurrection. Many with post-millennial or a-millennial leanings would hold that the kingdom has been restored under the reign of Christ without considering this resurrection of Israel the resurrection.
Many of these individuals would also hold that the first resurrection of Revelation 20:4-6 is the regeneration of those who come to Christ and reign on earth with Him in His kingdom at this time, while others might hold that the first resurrection is the raising of the saints during the Christian era. It is the general post-mortem resurrection (the resurrection of both the righteous and the unrighteous), then, that separates preterists from even their closest theological relatives (partial preterists, a-millennialists, and post-millennialists). While many of those in these camps hold that the fulfillment of the corporate resurrection and the resurrection of regeneration is in the past, they reject the notion that the post-mortem resurrection is past (except possibly in the first resurrection).
By Kenneth Perkins
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