Dan, this passage, more than any other, seems to be the hingepin in the doctrine of hell. "See, Jesus taught a LITERAL hell with the rich man being in LITERAL flames. See? Anyone who denies a LITERAL hell is denying the teaching of Jesus!"
Let's go with your LITERAL interpretation, my friend, and see if Jesus' teaching on the rich man and Lazarus really falls in line with orthodox Christianity, okay?
Seeing as we want to be as LITERAL here as possible, I'll use the NASB which most conservatives consider to be the most literally accurate translation of the Bible in English.
19"Now there was a rich man, and he habitually dressed in purple and fine linen, joyously living in splendor every day.
What do we know about the rich man? He was rich, he dressed well, he lived joyously. Does he believe in Jesus? We don't know. Does he follow the Mosaic law? We don't know. Was he an unbeliever? We don't know. ALL we know, from Jesus' own words, is that he was rich.
20"And a poor man named Lazarus was laid at his gate, covered with sores, 21and longing to be fed with the crumbs which were falling from the rich man's table; besides, even the dogs were coming and licking his sores.
What do we know about Lazarus? He was poor, he has a disease, he was hungry, the dogs thought he tasted good. Does he believe in Jesus? We don't know. Does he follow the Mosaic law? We don't know. Was he an unbeliever? We don't know. ALL we know, from Jesus' own words, is that he was poor and sick.
22"Now the poor man died and was carried away by the angels to Abraham's bosom; and the rich man also died and was buried. 23"In Hades he lifted up his eyes, being in torment, and saw Abraham far away and Lazarus in his bosom.
Both men die. Lazarus goes to Abraham's bosom. Gosh, we never hear Christians looking forward to going to Abraham's bosom when they die, do we? Why not? If hell is LITERAL and everlasting, then isn't Abraham's bosom LITERAL and everlasting? Compare apples to apples.
Jesus says that the rich man is in Hades (not even hell), but, granted, Jesus said he is in torment. Why? Is it because, according to orthodoxy, the rich man didn't accept Jesus? Is it because, according to popular teaching, the rich man never repented for his sins and asked Jesus to come into his heart? No. Jesus says that the rich man is in hell LITERALLY because he is rich. So if this passage is LITERAL, ALL rich people go to hell.
24"And he cried out and said, 'Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool off my tongue, for I am in agony in this flame.'
A LITERAL interpretation tells us the Abraham is the guardian over his bosom and hell. Where is God? I guess He is not there! Lazarus didn't go to God, he went to Abraham. Why don't Christians proclaim their great hope of dying and seeing Abraham as their father? Isn't this what Jesus LITERALLY taught?
The rich man doesn't beg God for relief, he prays to ABRAHAM! Do you pray to Abraham? Do you LITERALLY ask Abraham for mercy? Why not? This is what Jesus LITERALLY taught, isn't it?
25"But Abraham said, 'Child, remember that during your life you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus bad things; but now he is being comforted here, and you are in agony. 26'And besides all this, between us and you there is a great chasm fixed, so that those who wish to come over from here to you will not be able, and that none may cross over from there to us.'
So far in Jesus' story, neither God nor Jesus has shown up yet. Where are they? If Jesus' story is LITERAL about the future afterlife, where is God? Where is Jesus?
What does Abraham say that the rich man's great sin is? Is his sin not trusting Jesus as Savior, as evangelicals claim? Is it not repenting of his sins? Is it not inviting Jesus into his heart? Is it breaking the Mosaic law?
What is his sin? Abraham says that the rich man's sin is "receiving good things." He was rich. THAT is his crime. And for that, Dan, you suggest that he is in everlasting LITERAL torment, for having riches? I don't hear orthodox Christians preaching this as the worst sin, do you? Why not? That is what landed the rich man in hell, isn't it? LITERALLY.
27"And he said, 'Then I beg you, father, that you send him to my father's house-- 28for I have five brothers--in order that he may warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.'
Now, these verses, if taken LITERALLY, make no sense according to popular theology. Popular theology says that people in hell think only of themselves. What do they care about others? But the rich man is showing, of all things, compassion for his family. How can this be?
Plus, he is again praying to Abraham! Do you pray to Abraham? Do you plead with Abraham to save your family? Why not? This is what Jesus LITERALLY taught, is it not?
29"But Abraham said, 'They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.'
Now Jesus is going to reveal, in this story, the LITERAL way to keep from going to hell, After all, this is a LITERAL account, right?
What does Abraham say is necessary in order to avoid going to hell? Evangelicals say "accept Jesus!" They say, "ask Jesus into your heart!" They almost scream, "the Law can't save you from hell!" JESUS HIMSELF evidently disagrees, if we take this passage LITERALLY. Jesus says, through Abraham, that "Moses and the Prophets" (the Old Testament) is what people need to hear in order to keep from going to hell. No atonement theology. No accepting Jesus. No born again. No trusting Christ. How do you stay out of hell? FOLLOW MOSES AND THE PROPHETS. Why don't we hear this from our pulpits every Sunday morning? Isn't this what Jesus taught? IF Jesus taught that hell is LITERAL, then He also taught that the LITERAL way to avoid hell was following Moses and the Prophets, not trusting in Himself. (Actually, it is probably easier, as Lazarus was, to just be poor. It wouldn't hurt to have dogs licking some open sores also.)
30"But he said, 'No, father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent!' 31"But he said to him, 'If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead.'"
Here, Jesus teaches, through Abraham, that if someone does not avoid hell by following Moses and the Prophets, then speaking of someone rising from the dead (maybe HIMSELF?) is fruitless. In other words, don't mention the cross. Don't mention the resurrection. Just offer Moses and the Prophets. That is all that is necessary, IF we take this passage LITERALLY.
Dan, do you want to take the theology of hell LITERALLY in this passage? Then take all the rest of the theology in this passage LITERALLY too:
Salvation through Moses and the Prophets.
Rich people automatically go to hell.
Poor people automatically go to Abraham, not to God or Christ.
Abraham is the father.
Pray to Abraham.
Beg mercy from Abraham.
This is what Jesus said -- LITERALLY!!!
Sorry, bro, but I am NOT going to take this passage LITERALLY, as LITERAL theology of the afterlife. I may not be a Christian by this forum's standards, (Jesus doesn't judge me by a creed) but I sure don't believe the "theology" that Jesus taught above, IF we take this LITERALLY.
truegrace