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There is controversy about whether the three types of judgments in Revelation are concurrent or consecutive. I'll show in detail below why it is obvious that the events are consecutive.
John is called up to heaven to witness end times events in God-time as they are unfolding on the earth, and in heaven. You'll notice that almost all of the events begin with the conjunction "and." And each seal opening, trumpet sounding and vial pouring is followed by a specific action, one after another, escalating in intensity until "it is done."
As the events beginning with Chapter 6 start to unfold here is what John witnesses:
The seals
Rev 6:1 And I saw when the Lamb (Jesus) opened one of the seals ... a man on a white horse went forth conquering
Rev 6:3 And when he had opened the second seal ... and there went out a red horse
Rev 6:5 And when he had opened the third seal ... and I beheld, and lo a black horse
Rev 6:7 And when he had opened the fourth seal ... a pale horse, and power was given unto them to kill a quarter of those on the earth
Rev 6:9 And when he had opened the fifth seal ... and they (the slain) cried out with a loud voice
Rev 6:12 And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal ... great earthquake, sun and moon, stars, mountains and islands, hide us from the face of Him
Rev 8:1 And when he had opened the seventh seal ... silence in heaven, voices, thunderings, lightnings and earthquakes, seven angels with trumpets prepare to sound
It's important to note that the seal openings could only occur in consecutive order and one at a time because of the way that ancient scrolls were sealed as sections, like chapters in a book. One cannot be read without reading the previous ones first after breaking each consecutive seal.
And then the trumpet judgments are introduced by the last of the seals, and the vial judgments are introduced by the last of the trumpets. That's consecutiveness, not concurrentness.
The trumpets
Rev 8:7 The first angel sounded ... hail and fire mingled with blood, third of trees and all grass burned up
Rev 8:8 And the second angel sounded ... great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of the sea became blood, third of creatures in sea and ships destroyed
Rev 8:10 And the third angel sounded ... Wormwood made water bitter and many men died
Rev 8:12 And the fourth angel sounded ... a third of sun, moon and stars darkened, warning by angel of the three trumpets yet to sound
Rev 9:1 And the fifth angel sounded ... locusts out of the smoke of the pit tormented those without the seal of God
Rev 9:13 And the sixth angel sounded ... and four angels accompanied by horsemen killed a third of all on the earth
Rev 11:15 and 16:1 And the seventh angel sounded ... the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail. Voice telling the seven angels to pour out their vials.
The vials
Rev 16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial ... grievous sores upon men who had the mark of the beast and worshiped him
Rev 16:3 And the second angel poured out his vial ... upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died in the sea
Rev 16:4 And the third angel poured out his vial ... and rivers and fountains became blood
Rev 16:8 And the fourth angel poured out his vial ... and the sun scorched men like fire
Rev 16:10 And the fifth angel poured out his vial ... darkness and men tormented by sores
Rev 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial ... dried up the river Euphrates to prepare for the great battle
Rev 16:17 And the seventh angel poured out his vial ... earthquakes and lightnings like never before, cities fell, mountains and islands destroyed, 100-pound hail stones, a voice from heaven saying it is done.
There can be no question that each seal opening, trumpet sounding and vial being poured out occurred consecutively and in the order given, interspersed with activity of varying duration both on earth and in heaven. Each judgment escalates until the final "it is done," and total destruction.
John is called up to heaven to witness end times events in God-time as they are unfolding on the earth, and in heaven. You'll notice that almost all of the events begin with the conjunction "and." And each seal opening, trumpet sounding and vial pouring is followed by a specific action, one after another, escalating in intensity until "it is done."
As the events beginning with Chapter 6 start to unfold here is what John witnesses:
The seals
Rev 6:1 And I saw when the Lamb (Jesus) opened one of the seals ... a man on a white horse went forth conquering
Rev 6:3 And when he had opened the second seal ... and there went out a red horse
Rev 6:5 And when he had opened the third seal ... and I beheld, and lo a black horse
Rev 6:7 And when he had opened the fourth seal ... a pale horse, and power was given unto them to kill a quarter of those on the earth
Rev 6:9 And when he had opened the fifth seal ... and they (the slain) cried out with a loud voice
Rev 6:12 And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal ... great earthquake, sun and moon, stars, mountains and islands, hide us from the face of Him
Rev 8:1 And when he had opened the seventh seal ... silence in heaven, voices, thunderings, lightnings and earthquakes, seven angels with trumpets prepare to sound
It's important to note that the seal openings could only occur in consecutive order and one at a time because of the way that ancient scrolls were sealed as sections, like chapters in a book. One cannot be read without reading the previous ones first after breaking each consecutive seal.
And then the trumpet judgments are introduced by the last of the seals, and the vial judgments are introduced by the last of the trumpets. That's consecutiveness, not concurrentness.
The trumpets
Rev 8:7 The first angel sounded ... hail and fire mingled with blood, third of trees and all grass burned up
Rev 8:8 And the second angel sounded ... great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of the sea became blood, third of creatures in sea and ships destroyed
Rev 8:10 And the third angel sounded ... Wormwood made water bitter and many men died
Rev 8:12 And the fourth angel sounded ... a third of sun, moon and stars darkened, warning by angel of the three trumpets yet to sound
Rev 9:1 And the fifth angel sounded ... locusts out of the smoke of the pit tormented those without the seal of God
Rev 9:13 And the sixth angel sounded ... and four angels accompanied by horsemen killed a third of all on the earth
Rev 11:15 and 16:1 And the seventh angel sounded ... the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail. Voice telling the seven angels to pour out their vials.
The vials
Rev 16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial ... grievous sores upon men who had the mark of the beast and worshiped him
Rev 16:3 And the second angel poured out his vial ... upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died in the sea
Rev 16:4 And the third angel poured out his vial ... and rivers and fountains became blood
Rev 16:8 And the fourth angel poured out his vial ... and the sun scorched men like fire
Rev 16:10 And the fifth angel poured out his vial ... darkness and men tormented by sores
Rev 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial ... dried up the river Euphrates to prepare for the great battle
Rev 16:17 And the seventh angel poured out his vial ... earthquakes and lightnings like never before, cities fell, mountains and islands destroyed, 100-pound hail stones, a voice from heaven saying it is done.
There can be no question that each seal opening, trumpet sounding and vial being poured out occurred consecutively and in the order given, interspersed with activity of varying duration both on earth and in heaven. Each judgment escalates until the final "it is done," and total destruction.