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No doubt you believe the following verse is an inference of conciousness after death.
2 Corinthians 5:8
"We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord"
While this passage is not 100% point blank in hitting a person over the head that people will be conscious after death, it does strongly imply that very thing. For the Lord abides in the body of believers. So when the body dies or is shed, they will be present with the Lord. This suggests more than just some kind of soul sleep because it is contrasted with shedding one's body and being present with someone; Which usually involves our participation on our part in being conciously aware. This is what Stephen was seeing close to his death. Jesus. The Lord. He was getting a glimpse of what was to come. To be present with the Lord.
...
You admit that the passage doesn't state it outright. That means you're inferring it. So, we can't say the Bible is teaching that the dead are somehow alive from this passage. This passage is one that is often misunderstood. Firstly, it's poorly translated. Remember, translators translate based on how they understand the passage. So, if the translator believes that when he dies he will instantly be with Jesus then he would believe that this passage is translated properly. However, what if he is wrong? Then it's possible that he translated it poorly or incorrectly.
The first thing to point out is that Paul is stating his desire, not a theological reality. He said he willing to absent from the body and present with the Lord. That doesn't mean that's what happens. Secondly there is not time element given in this passage. People just assume that being present with the Lord immediately follows being absent from the Body. Paul doesn't indicate that it is immediate. We know from Paul' writings that his earnest hope was the Resurrection. At the Resurrection Paul would be present with the Lord. So, what we need to know is what Paul's understanding of this time interval was. Did Paul believe that he would be with the Lord immediately upon death or at the Resurrection? Well, we can get his insight on this subject from his words to the Corinthians.
13 But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:
14 And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.
15 Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not.
16 For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised:
17 And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.
18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished. (1 Cor. 15:13-18 KJV)
Here Paul says if the dead don't rise those who died in Christ have perished. He doesn't say that they are with the Lord, he says if the dead don't rise they have perished. He's talking about believers here. We know form his words here that Paul didn't believe that believers were in some other state of being with the Lord. He says if the dead don't rise those who had died in Christ had perished. So, looking at his words in 2 Cor 5:8 he obviously doesn't expect to be with the Lord immediately, but rather at the Resurrection.
Also, the words absent and present are poorly translated. The Greek words actually mean to be among or away from one's own people.
Absent
1553 ἐκδημέω ekdemeo {ek-day-meh'-o}
Meaning: 1) to go abroad 2) emigrate, depart 3) to be or live abroad
Present
1736 ἐνδημέω endemeo {en-day-meh'-o}
Meaning: 1) to be among one's own people, dwell in one's own country, stay at home
So, how does this fit the passage? Who are the Christian's "own people"? His fellow Christians or the "Body" of Christ. So, Paul's desire is to be absent (away from one's own people) from the Body (of believers [his own people]) and to be present (with his own people)with the Lord, which takes place at the Resurrection. He's talking about two states of being, the current one and the Resurrection. His desire is the Resurrection.
Also, the idea that Paul is talking about being with the Lord immediately as a disembodied consciousness contradicts what he is actually saying. In this same passage he stated that He didn't want to be found naked.
14 Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus, and shall present us with you.
15 For all things are for your sakes, that the abundant grace might through the thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of God.
16 For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day.
17 For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory;
18 While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal.
KJV 2 Corinthians 5:1 For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.
2 For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven:
3 If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked.
4 For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life.
5 Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.
6 Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord:
7 (For we walk by faith, not by sight
(2 Cor. 4:14-5:7 KJV)
Notice that the whole passage is about the Resurrection. Note that Paul doesn't want to be found naked, but rather clothed upon. The Greek word translated "clothed upon" means to put on over as one would put on a coat over their clothing. Paul is not looking to lose his body, be naked, but rather is looking to put on his heavenly body over the earthly one. In other words, he is looking for his mortality to on immortality. That happens at the Resurrection. That's why his desire is to be absent from the body and present with the Lord.
If you'd like to listen to an audio further explaining this passage here is a link. Scroll down to number 14 "Absent from the Body."
http://www.answersinrevelation.org/Hell.html
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