BobRyan said:
The Ten Commandments did start at creation as almost every Christian denomination on planet Earth has stated in their key doctrinal statements.
So that means it was a sin to "take God's name in vain" right from the very start - as all Christians freely admit.
What is more in Gen 4 murder is "a sin" even without having two tablets of stone.
that will need to be unpacked
There is no need to "unpack" the glaringly obvious as it turns out.
This is why almost every Christian denomination on planet Earth - affirms the TEN as being in place since Eden. They all know it was never ok "to take God's name in vain".
This is not even a little bit confusing.
Baptist Confession of Faith: Section 19
1. God gave to Adam a law of universal obedience which was written in his heart, and He gave him very specific instruction about not eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. By this Adam and all his descendants were bound to personal, total, exact, and perpetual obedience, being promised life upon the fulfilling of the law, and threatened with death upon the breach of it. At the same time Adam was endued with power and ability to keep it.
2. The same law that was first written in the heart of man continued to be a perfect rule of righteousness after the Fall, and was delivered by God upon Mount Sinai in the Ten Commandments, and written in two tables, the first four containing our duty towards God, and the other six, our duty to man.
3. Besides this law, commonly called the moral law, God was pleased do give the people of Israel ceremonial laws containing
Westminster Confession of Faith: (Presbyterian)
Chapter 19. Of the Law of God.
19.1. God gave to Adam a law, as a covenant of works, by which he bound him and all his posterity to personal, entire, exact, and perpetual obedience; promised life upon the fulfilling, and threatened death upon the breach of it; and endued him with power and ability to keep it.
19.2. This law, after his Fall, continued to be a perfect rule of righteousness; and, as such, was delivered by God upon Mount Sinai in ten commandments, and written in two tables; the first four commandments containing our duty toward God, and the other six our duty to man.
19.3. Besides this law, commonly called moral, God was pleased to give to the people of Israel, as a Church under age, ceremonial laws,
Catholic Catechism:
2058 The "
ten words" sum up and proclaim God's law: "These words the Lord spoke to all your assembly at the mountain out of the midst of the fire, the cloud, and the thick darkness, with a loud voice;
and he added no more. And he wrote them upon two tables of stone, and gave them to me." (Deut 5:22 )19 For this reason
these two tables are called "the Testimony." In fact, they contain the
terms of the covenant concluded between God and his people. These "tables of the Testimony" were to be deposited in "the ark."20
2068 The
Council of Trent teaches that the Ten Commandments are obligatory for Christians and that the justified man is still bound to keep them;28 the Second Vatican Council confirms: "The bishops, successors of the apostles, receive from the Lord . . . the mission of teaching all peoples, and of preaching the Gospel to every creature,
so that all men may attain salvation through faith, Baptism and the observance of the Commandments."29
The unity of the Decalogue
2069 The
Decalogue forms a coherent whole. Each "word" refers to each of the others and to all of them; they reciprocally condition one another. The two tables shed light on one another; they form an organic unity.
To transgress one commandment is to infringe all the others.30 One cannot honor another person without blessing God his Creator. One cannot adore God without loving all men, his creatures. The Decalogue brings man's religious and social life into unity.
The Decalogue and the natural law
2070 The
Ten Commandments belong to God's revelation. At the same time they teach us the true humanity of man. They bring to light the essential duties, and therefore, indirectly, the fundamental rights inherent in the nature of the human person. The Decalogue contains a privileged expression of the natural law:
From the beginning, God had implanted in the heart of man the precepts of the natural law. Then he was content to remind him of them. This was the Decalogue.
2071 The
commandments of the Decalogue, although accessible to reason alone, have been revealed. To attain a complete and certain understanding of the requirements of the natural law, sinful humanity needed this revelation:
A full explanation of the commandments of the Decalogue became necessary in the state of sin because the light of reason was obscured and the will had gone astray.32
We know God's commandments through the divine revelation proposed to us in the Church, and through the voice of moral conscience.
The obligation of the Decalogue
2072 Since
they express man's fundamental duties towards God and towards his neighbor, the Ten Commandments reveal, in their primordial content,
grave obligations. They are
fundamentally immutable, and they oblige always and everywhere. No one can dispense from them. The Ten Commandments are engraved by God in the human heart.
Dies Domini:
"God blessed the seventh day and made it holy" (Gn 2:3)
13. ..
unlike many other precepts, it (The Sabbath Commandment)
is set not within the context of strictly cultic(Jewish) stipulations but within the Decalogue, the "ten words" which
represent the very pillars of the moral life inscribed on the human heart. In setting this commandment within the context of the basic structure of ethics, Israel and then the Church declare that they consider it not just a matter of community religious discipline but
a defining and indelible expression of our relationship with God, announced and expounded by biblical revelation. This is the perspective within which Christians need to rediscover this precept today. Although the precept may merge naturally with the human need for rest, it is faith alone which gives access to its deeper meaning and ensures that it will not become banal and trivialized.