ArohaB said:
The Bible says "Work out your own Salvation with Fear and Trembling", if this is the case, how can a baby do this and decide to be baptised?
If you read this scripture in context, Paul is talking to believers who are already IN the faith, not to unbelievers whom he is exhorting to believe. This scripture, therefore, is an issue of sanctification, and does not apply to the current discussion
ArohaB said:
The Bible says "Repent and be baptised, every one of you....", if this is the case, how can a baby repent?
This IS an exhortation to adult unbelievers, and can only be taken in that context.
Neither of these Scriptures applies to what Christain parents ought to do with their small children.
In Colossians 2, Paul makes an explicit connexion between circumcision and baptism ("Circumcision used to do this, but how much MORE does baptism do it...")
St. Paul said:
For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form, and you have been given fullness in Christ, who is the head over every power and authority. In him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of the sinful nature, not with a circumcision done by the hands of men but with the circumcision done by Christ, having been buried with him in baptism and raised with him through your faith in the power of God, who raised him from the dead.
When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your sinful nature, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins, having canceled the written code, with its regulations, that was against us and that stood opposed to us; he took it away, nailing it to the cross. And having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross. Col 2:9-15
Now this passage is PRIMARILY about legalism, i.e., forcing believers to follow certain customs or other behaviors as a prerequisute to salvation, which Paul shoots down in no uncertain terms. But there are also subtler, more implicit meanings as well. We have (at least) two implicit lessons here.
First, Baptism is a work done by Christ, not by men. Therefore it is NOT an "ordinance of obedience" as the Baptists would have it: that is flat out wrong. It is an act of forgiveness instituted by God Almighty, done through water and the preached Word. We believers are the passive agents in baptism, Christ is the active agent.
Secondly, from this context, EVERY believer in the early Church would have undestood Paul to be implying that infants were forgiven and introduced into the covenant family through baptism, because that's how infants were included in the Old Testament. No, it doesn't say it explicitly...but every one of the his readers would have understood it that way: once Paul brought circumcision into the conversation, infants were naturally also assumed to be part of the conversation.