Please either find the mistake in this logic, or find the false premise:
Looks interesting. This will be a completely blind post.
1. God created free agents
I think we already have a problem here. God created agents, but they aren't free. [The Word of] God Himself said that we are either slaves to righteousness, or slaves to lawlessness.
The misconception is created, imperfect beings have 100% free will. This is not true; no created, imperfect being has 100% free will. Imperfect beings have the latitude to choose how to react to temptations and sin, but the trajectory of their life is NOT their own. You do NOT make your own destiny.
This is a fail-safe for all of us. If imperfect beings were able to operate to their hearts desire, they would obliterate themselves. Our will is dampened now, and we are still on the road to obliterating each other.
The only entities that have 100% free will are perfect entities - Christ, angels, etc. But, as part of their submission to the Most High, they
choose to use their free will to follow God's will 100% of the time.
2. Free agents have the potential to do evil, e
Yes. All have the potential for evil IF you are a created being. That includes angels.
3. Potential has a non-zero probability, p, where 0<p<1
So is this the probability of the
potential to do evil, or the probability that one will be evil? I am assuming the former, where p = 1 represents certainty to do evil.
4. Therefore, over infinite time, the probability of a free agent to perform evil approaches 1 [Let t represent time, then P(e)=1-(p)^t, ∴ P(e)=1 as t→∞]
I am assuming you mean P(e)=1 - exp(-ct)∴ P(e)=1 as t→∞, and c is a constsnt.
Generally yes. But, we have the problem of "infinite time," which is physically fussy.
We would also need more "functions" to take care of things like repentence, sin nature etc.
P(e)=1 - exp(-ct) + A*exp(kt) - B*exp(-qt) + ...
Where B*exp(-qt) represents repentence type evolution over time, and A*exp(kt) represents sin nature. We note that P must be less than or equal to zero. And, A, B, k, and q are real constants (for now.)
5. Therefore God created free agents knowing they would create evil
God created agents with limited ability to rebel. Evil, as it were and is, is a consequence of the actions imperfect beings execute that are against the Law of God. Like some of the angels, you can be created perfect and give in to rebellion. Perfection is honored by keeping it. Created beings have the limited ability to throw away their perfection in exchange for something else. Adam also did this, but Christ did not.
6. It was impossible for free agents to remain sinless
The angels in Heaven with God maintained their perfection, and sinlessness. Christ did as a human, and as He is now. Enoch at least regressed from lawlessness, and as time went on Enoch actually became more
righteous. Evil is a choice.
7. Therefore God is 100% responsible for evil
No.
8. Therefore God created evil
He creates CALAMITY, but unadulterated evil is an invention of rebellious creatures. Does that mean He didn't know it was a possibility? No.
As others have said, in order to make a choice you need to be presented with as many facets as possible. God doesn't need this; He is complete. Also, anything against His command is evil. So, something doesn't have to be inherently evil for one to be considered evil for indulging.
If this is true, is "the end justifies the means" the only response available? In other words, was the value of free agents to God greater than the evil they would create? In times of suffering, is there comfort found in recognizing the overall reason for evil is because we are more valuable to God when we have a moral free will?
I think it is more like God knows out of all of the possibilities of creation, this iteration will produce the maximum amount of people saved, and able to fellowship with Him.