Toms777 said:
You need to read Romans 11 in it's entirety. It is entirely written against those who claim that God rejected the Jews as a people and oprovides some seriously warnings against such false teachings.
Replacement theology is a heresy which states that the Jews killed and/or rejected Jesus, and as a result God rejected the Jews as a people in 70AD, replacing them with the church, and thus all the promises in scripture which relate to the Jews now relate to the church and that God no longer has a purpose for Israel or the Jews as a people.
Somehow, these folk think that those who actually killed Jesus (gentiles) are somehow not rejected by God, but instead God removes His blessing from the Jews, rejecting them in favour of those who actually killed Jesus.
Of course the serious error in this theology is that it believe that somehow, contrary to scripture, one race uis better than another in God's eyes despite the scripture which states that all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.
So are you saying that the Jews didn't reject Jesus?
As I explained replacement isn't the right word unless you are talking about the covenant. The Old Covenant has been replaced by the New, in every vital aspect. The Jews with the faith of Abraham (like Paul) understood this, counted the old as dung and embraced Christ.
I think that you are missing the context of Romans 11 in Paul's overall argument in Romans. Paul spends several chapters arguing that God is not a respecter of persons and shows no favoritism. God elects whom He will for His own purposes. Paul then addresses the logical question about what to do with the Jews if God doesn't base salvation on bloodline. Paul asks "God has not rejected his people, has he?"
And the answer contradicts your whole arguement, Toms777. "We know that God hasn't rejected His people because some of them are becoming Christians, like me!" So in Paul's day, some of the Jews were coming to Christ and confirming the promises to the Fathers.
11:5 So in the same way at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace... 11:7 What then? Israel failed to obtain what it was diligently seeking, but the elect obtained it. The rest were hardened,
So we see that the elect obtained the promise by believing in Christ.
11:11 I ask then, they did not stumble into an irrevocable fall, did they? Absolutely not! But by their transgression salvation has come to the Gentiles, to make Israel jealous.
So the gentiles coming in made Israel jealous.
Why?
Because salvation was the promise for which the Jews had been longing, and here, right before their eyes the Gentiles were streaming in.
In vv12-24 Paul says that no one may boast about salvation because God is the chooser, and all, Jew and gentile alike are grafted in together
into the same tree by grace. He also points out that salvation is completed (reconcilliation and life from the dead) by Jews and gentiles together.
11:25 For I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers and sisters, so that you may not be conceited: A partial hardening has happened to Israel until the full number of the Gentiles has come in. 11:26 And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written:
The Deliverer will come out of Zion;
he will remove ungodliness from Jacob.
11:27 And this is my covenant with them,
when I take away their sins.
11:28 In regard to the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but in regard to election they are dearly loved for the sake of the fathers. 11:29 For the gifts and the call of God are irrevocable. 11:30 Just as you were formerly disobedient to God, but have now received mercy due to their disobedience, 11:31 so they too have now been disobedient in order that, by the mercy shown to you, they too may now receive mercy. 11:32 For God has consigned all people to disobedience so that he may show mercy to them all.
Now we can see by the colored words above that Paul is speaking of the same group all the way through. This group of people is being saved by having their sin taken away. It happened in Paul's day
and here is the bit that undoes Toms777 position salvation only came for both groups together in that day!!
So I still don't see all the fuss that you are having about replacement. The faithful Jews believed and were gathered into Christ and the rest were broken off.
And as far as one race being better than another, I have no idea how that relates to what you have presented as replacement, but I know that one generation called down Jesus' blood on their head and their children, and that generation suffered for it
so that on you will come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Barachiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 23:36 I tell you the truth, this generation will be held responsible for all these things
So back to our argument already.