John 21:15-19- Jesus reinstates Peter after Peter's lapse of faith when he denied Christ 3 times. I find it interesting that Jesus asks Peter three times if Peter loves him. Also note that Jesus addresses Peter as Simon.
3 times was something like a legal contract in the Jewish culture. It meant that the request/oath was super serious. Here Jesus addresses him as "Simon bar Jonah," (Simon son of Jonah) which again denotes the seriousness of what is going on.
No one can feed Jesus sheep and lambs if they don't love Jesus. Jesus tells Peter to follow Him and feed his sheep. So, what how do you interpret feeding Jesus sheep? How does these verses attest to Peter's supremacy over the other disciples?
Well, the way I see it is that Jesus was going to ascend to Heaven soon, and He tasked Peter with feeding His sheep. "Sheep" being members of the Church, and Peter entrusted to shepherd them and take care of them. If that is not appointing someone to leadership, I don't know what is.
Please cite some specifics. Thanks.
Peter's name occurs first in all lists of apostles (Mt 10:2; Mk 3:16; Lk 6:14; Acts 1:13). Matthew even calls him the "first" (10:2).
As I said, oftentimes the apostles are simply referred to as "Simon/Peter and his companions" (Lk 9:32, Mk 1:36 & 16:7, Acts 2:14, 1 Cor 15:5) Also, Peter frequently spoke for the apostles as a group (Mt. 16:13-16 & 17:24, Mk 8:27-29, Lk 12:41, Jn 6:67-69)
The same cannot be said about any other apostle.
Luke 22:28-32
28You are those who have stood by me in my trials. 29And I confer on you a kingdom, just as my Father conferred one on me, 30so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 31"Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift you as wheat. 32But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers."
33But he replied, "Lord, I am ready to go with you to prison and to death."
34Jesus answered, "I tell you, Peter, before the rooster crows today, you will deny three times that you know me."
The context of these verses support the view that Jesus prayed for Peter because Peter was about to deny Jesus not because Peter had supremacy. As a matter of fact in verse 28 and 29 Jesus is specific that He conferring the earthly kingdom to those who stood by Him in His trials. Peter did not stand by Jesus but denied Him 3 times instead.
So, if I understand this right... Jesus prayed for Peter's faith because Peter was about to deny Jesus? That seems to me then that Jesus prayer failed, which we both know is impossible. I understand it as Jesus knowing Peter would deny Him, and praying for Peter to "turn back" and "strengthen the brethren." Was anyone else tasked to strengthen the brethren? No. A leader strengthens the others in the group.
John 20:1-2
1Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. 2So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put him!"
If in fact the apostle that Jesus loved is John, then Mary Magdalene would have known specifically where he was. According to the above verses it appears that Peter was with this apostle. Keep in mind that the apostles scattered after Jesus was arrested so it is reasonable to think that Mary Magdalene might not have known where some had gone. However, it is entirely possible for Mary to have known where John was since Jesus entrusted the care of His mother to John.
I honestly do not understand what you mean here. Why would Mary Magdalene know where Jesus was if the apostle Jesus loved is John? I do not see the connection.
I was referring to Mark 16 when I said that the angel of the Lord said to the Marys " "Do not be amazed! You seek Jesus of Nazareth, the crucified. He has been raised; he is not here. Behold the place where they laid him. But go and tell his disciples and Peter, 'He is going before you to Galilee; there you will see him, as he told you.'" My point was... why "the disciples and Peter"? Why not just "the disciples"? I offered this as another piece of evidence that Peter was the leader of the 12.
I fail to see how any of these would prove Peter's supremacy. Please expand your thoughts here using actual scripture so that we can examine the context.
They are bits of evidence, which alone do not mean much, but together they show that of the 12, Peter was first in everything... first = leader... leading the others along the way, "blazing the trail," so to speak.
Yes, Jesus did indeed change Simon's name to Peter, however, this fact is not an automatic assumption that Peter was to specifically be supreme over the other disciples.
BTW- Even though Paul was not one of the original 12, Jesus changed his name also.
In isolation, these pieces of evidence are not enough to build a doctrine. I mentioned Peter's name change as evidence of his special role in the Church. In Matt 16, Jesus clarified what the "rock" was all about. Paul had a name change too, that is right, and he also had a very special role!
LOL! We can discussed these until we are blue in the face and not agree.
Yes, very true. But a respectful debate strengthens the reader, writer, and observers, is a good mental exercise, and frankly, time spent discussing Scripture is better than being planted in front of some mindless tv program

We learn about each other and being that we are ultimately on 'the same team' I believe it is fruitful.
hentenza said:
Briefly, the keys to the kingdom of Heaven refer to spreading the gospel to those who will hear.
Also to address sunlover:
sunlover said:
Hi Ps 139,
I think it could very well have been personal,
as far as the keys go only.
Just what does that mean btw, I give to you
the keys of the kingdom of Heaven?
What was Jesus saying to Peter? .
In the ancient world, keys to a city = authority. Why? Walled cities were common because back then you needed them, or else the city could be raided at any time. The guy with the keys to the city gate had free access all over the city and was entrusted with authority. Basically, the guy with the keys was the guy in charge.
Here, Jesus gives Peter keys to the kingdom of Heaven! This is clearly a symbol of spiritual authority. The authority from the "keys to the city" metaphor, and the spiritual in that it is the Kingdom of Heaven.
You can see this metaphor elsewhere in Scriture:
(Is. 22:20-23).
On that day I will summon my servant Eliakim, son of Hilkiah;
I will clothe him with your robe, and gird him with your sash, and give over to him your authority. He shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah.
I will place the key of the House of David on his shoulder; when he opens, no one shall shut, when he shuts, no one shall open
I will fix him like a peg in a sure spot, to be a place of honor for his family;
Rev 1 also shows keys as a symbol of authority:
In his right hand he held seven stars. A sharp two-edged sword came out of his mouth, and his face shone like the sun at its brightest.When I caught sight of him, I fell down at his feet as though dead. He touched me with his right hand and said, "Do not be afraid. I am the first and the last, the one who lives. Once I was dead, but now I am alive forever and ever. I hold the keys to death and the netherworld.
The terms binding and loosing ties to Jesus command to the apostles to shake the dust of their sandals in those towns that rejected the gospel.
Are you saying that "binding and loosing" somehow refers to the disciples untying their sandals? Did Jesus need to give them this power? Please let me know if I'm misinterpreting you.
The rock in which the church was to be build is the faith in Christ, the chief cornerstone, not in Peter.
I will not address this - I've already posted multiple explanations from Protestant theologians about how Rock = Peter.
Here
BTW- Please excuse my abruptness to your post last night. I was really tired and should not have entered into a serious discussion. Please forgive me.
That's quite alright... I've been around the block a few times here, I
completely understand.
On that note, I'm out for the night... that post took forever to write and my back is killing me!!!!
