Israel left Egypt for better prospects, because God promised her that He would take them to a better place . The problem for Israel is that the better place required her to be loyal to God, be faithful, confusingly translated as believe. Faith in the ANE, Ancient Near East, is a word that is mostly used to mean loyalty . So God teaches Israel how to be loyal (drinking from the Rock, manna from Heaven, which is what He provided, not Moses, both represented by the word 'Christ', equaling unstinting loyalty) and tests her for comprehension.
1 Corinthians 10:
1For I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that our fathers were all under the cloud and all passed through the sea;
2and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea;
3and all ate the same spiritual food;
4and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was Christ.
5Nevertheless, with most of them God was not well-pleased; for they were laid low in the wilderness.
Paul uses the Exodus event to teach the first century church in Corinthians , how to be saved, enter the Promised Land
He wants them to avoid Israel's mistakes:
1 Corinthians 10:
6Now these things happened as examples for us, so that we would not crave evil things as they also craved.
7Do not be idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written, “THE PEOPLE SAT DOWN TO EAT AND DRINK, AND STOOD UP TO PLAY.”
8Nor let us act immorally, as some of them did, and twenty-three thousand fell in one day.
9Nor let us try the Lord, as some of them did, and were destroyed by the serpents.
10Nor grumble, as some of them did, and were destroyed by the destroyer.
11Now these things happened to them as an example, and they were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come.
These are the mistakes:
God wanted Israel to nourish themselves so they would be fit to serve him. Instead they used their energy for pleasure, play.
God wanted them to avoid immoral acts. Instead they failed to resist doing evil, when tempted.
God wanted them to not provoke Him. Instead they accused Him of wanting to kill them in the wilderness through hunger and thirst, when He was actually teaching them to be loyal unconditionally, not complain when put through tests meant to strengthen them and test their loyalty.
If they passed the testing He would allow them to enter the Promised Land.
Was this necessary for the first century church? Wasn't baptism into Moses, certifying their suitability, justification, enough to save the person?
1. What is the equivalent of baptising into Moses for the first century church?
2. What is the Promised Land for the first century church?