Yes, there's been much controversy over the centuries on this
Yes, there has been much controversy over the issue of man's
"free will" after the fall.
but the church-east and west- never settled on any version that eliminated the role of man's will completely, as in strict determinism.
Yes, excuse me, I forgot you are Catholic.
As a Protestant I place NO FAITH in the decrees of the Catholic church.
I do trust the Bible, which says we are spiritually DEAD and slaves in
Satan's "
Kingdom of Babylon". It would follow that ANY "free will"
we would exercise (in spiritual matters) would always be sinful as
that is our nature. We WANT to sin. We sin of our own "free will".
The Bible supports that fact in both the OT and NT. Romans 3:10-12 is quoting from Psalms 14 and 53:
Rom 3:10 As it is written,
There is none righteous,
no, not one:
11 There is none that understandeth,
there is none that seeketh after God. 12 They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable;
there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
It continues on describing the natural state of fallen men before
regeneration... and, it is not a pretty picture, but this is our natural
condition after the fall - if we dare to believe what the Bible says.
Rom 3:13 Their throat
is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit;
the poison of asps is under their lips:
Rom 3:14 Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:
Rom 3:15
Their feet are swift to shed blood:
Rom 3:16 Destruction and misery are in their ways:
Rom 3:17 And the way of peace have they not known:
Rom 3:18
There is no fear of God before their eyes.
It's beneficial to read the canons of the 2nd Council of Orange (529), all the way through including the Conclusion. Later the Council of Trent further clarifies by emphasizing the fact that, even at the beginning, at conversion, man's will is involved if only to the extent that he can resist and say no.
Can you show me any SCRIPTURE that says man is sovereign over
God, or that man's will can frustrate God's Will? Can you show me
any Scripture that says someone God has "
elected" to become one
of "
His Sheep" can resist God's purpose? Or that any man who was
NEVER MEANT (and I quote) "
to be forgiven" can decide to become
one of "
His Sheep"?
The Bible is very clear on this matter. In John 6 the Lord taught that
NO MAN can come to Him unless the Father first "
draws" them and
ALL MEN the Father draws "
shall come" to Him... and He would lose
NONE of them.
In fact, when His disciples realized that Jesus was teaching salvation
by ELECTION, many immediately abandoned Him [John 6:65-66].
Now,
WHY in the world would any man abandon the Son of God?
And the answer is obvious. They (like most men throughout history)
do not WANT a salvation plan were God is Sovereign and man can
do NOTHING be hope for God's mercy.
I realize it sounds strange to people who follow a synergistic gospel, but people like me, who follow a monergistic Gospel typically find a
great appreciation and comfort knowing that we play no part in the election process.
Man has always been able to say no; if otherwise, then why the drama? Why the need for all the pain and evil and sin that resulted from our exile from Eden? Why even bother giving Adam a choice? Why not just stock heaven with the elect and hell with the rest?
First, that is no argument. That is just an emotion.
Second, God
ANSWERS that question in Romans 9:14-23
Third, you fail to consider the bigger picture of the battle going on
with Satan. Think about how Satan tempted Christ with rule over
all the kingdoms of the world (which were his to give)... we are but
pawns in a grand battle between God and Satan.
Consider this... there is a time
BETWEEN when the Revelation Beast
is cast into the Lake of Fire
[Rev 19:20] and when Satan and all the
"
Kingdoms of Man" (governments of the world)
JOIN THE BEAST
in the Lake
[Rev 20:10]. God first destroys Satan's spiritual kingdom
(called Babylon the Great) and
THEN God destroys Satan's physical
and political kingdoms.
The history of man is just a
reflection of the salvation plan of God
over different "
Kingdoms". There was the Pre-Flood Kingdom and
then the Jewish Kingdom
[Mat 22:2], then the Christian Kingdom
[Mat 13] and finally the Great Tribulation Kingdom
[Mat 25:1-13]
which is also called the Revelation Beast.
Satan "wins" if he can prevent a single "
elect" from being saved.
Which is why Satan was "
bound" during the Great Commission.
When the "
testimony" of the church went throughout the world
(represented as two candlesticks and two olive trees) and when
that is "
finished"
[Rev 11:7] and the last saint is "
saved/sealed"
[Rev 7:1-3] the Holy Spirit is "
taken out of the way"
[2Thes 2:6-9]
(because He "
restrains") before Satan can be "
loosened" from the Bottomless Pit
[Rev 9:1-2] to RULE over the last "
wheat and tares"
during the Great Tribulation Kingdom (aka the Revelation Beast).
These "
wheat and tares" are called the "
ten virgins" who "
went forth"
from the Christian Kingdom into the Great Tribulation
[Mat 25:1-13].
These "
ten virgins" are also shown as ten "
kings" and ten "
horns"
(who are called "the saints") as they are RULED by the "
Little Horn"
[Dan 7:24-25] and they are again called ten "
kings" and ten "
horns"
that agree to "
give their power and strength" to the Revelation Beast
[Rev 17:12-13] and they "
agree to give their KINGDOM to the Beast"
[Rev 17:17]
The point is: God and Satan are in a battle where, after all the elect
are saved Satan is allowed to RULE until God destroys his spiritual
Kingdom of Babylon
[Rev 19:20] and
THEN God destroys Satan's
physical/political Kingdoms, and Satan
JOINS THE BEAST in the Lake
[Rev 20:10].
So, when you say "
what's the point" if God shows mercy on some
and not others... you have lost sight of the bigger picture. The fact is
Jesus was VERY CLEAR that some men were
NEVER MEANT to be
saved [Mark 4:11-12]. In fact, the vast majority of the Pre-Flood
world was
NEVER MEANT to be saved. And the vast majority of the
Jewish Kingdom was
NEVER MEANT to be saved. And almost 100%
of Gentiles in the OT were
NEVER MEANT to be saved. And the vast
majority living in the Church Age were
NEVER MEANT to be saved.
Again, God specifically addresses this issue in Romans 9. He is the
Potter and we are just the clay.
But God continued to give man, broken, sick, fallen wounded, lost, asleep, and dead as he was, choices, via commands and covenants
That is so incorrect. The COMMAND to repent and not sin is never
NEGATED because fallen man is spiritually DEAD and a slave in Satan's
Kingdom and, therefore, not able to obey the command... in fact,
they don't (can't) even truly WANT to obey because of our sin nature.
REMEMBER Romans 3... there is NONE that seek God, no, not one.
But while man is totally lost such that he cannot possibly find God
(He must stir and move us towards Himself),
Please read Romans 3:10-12 again.
God says NO MAN will seek Him or do any good. No, not even one.
we make a mistake in thinking that man’s "lostness" means that his will is so completely corrupted that he no longer has the power to even resist God’s overtures, to refuse to be found. God wants man’s will involved-for our good- and that’s why He didn’t prevent Adam from sinning, and that’s why He then continued to patiently work with man, drawing him towards the light, maturing humanity to the point where we might begin to accept that light on a larger, worldwide or universal scale beginning some 2000 years ago now.
As I have already said, Satan was "
bound" during the Church Age
for the specific purpose that the saints could "
seek and save" all of
the "
lost sheep". But the vast majority of people in the world over
the last 2000 years were
NEVER MEANT to be saved... we know
that because the vast majority were not even Christian, and those
who were - included many unsaved "
tares" sown by Satan among
the saved "
wheat" sown by God.
So, most of what you said above is simply wishful thinking from
the perspective of MAN and not GOD. God did not prevent Adam
from rebelling because he had TRUE "free will". And God has NOT
(and I quote) "... continued to patiently work with man, drawing him towards the light, maturing humanity to the point where we might begin to accept that light on a larger, worldwide or universal scale..."
The idea of "maturing humanity" and "accepting the light" are
nothing but man-made fantasies. Remember what Jesus said:
NO MAN can come to Him unless the Father "
draws" them and
ALL MEN the Father draws "
shall come" to Him and He will lose
NONE. This is how it was during the Pre-Flood Kingdom and this
is how it was during the Jewish Kingdom and this is how it was
during the Christian Kingdom and the Great Tribulation Kingdom.
The HISTORY of man is simply a reflection of God's salvation plan
over these separate "Kingdoms". ALL that He elected are saved,
and
NO OTHERS. When Adam rebelled against God and chose
to follow Satan (in that day) he spiritually DIED. And all of his
offspring are born spiritually DEAD because of that "original sin"...
I remember the nuns teaching that clearly - it is no mystery.
So all of humanity was destined to hell. However, God wanted
to have a people for Himself and He "elected" who He would save,
before He even created Adam, based ONLY on His Good Pleasure
and NOT on any good or evil those men would do in their lives.
The fact that God only "elected" SOME to salvation does NOT
mean that He predestined all the rest to hell... Adam did that.
Man’s basic problem or “flaw” in his fallen condition isn’t a new and changed nature but his exile, itself: his distancing from God, man’s creator and source of his existence.
No, man's TOTAL problem is he is born spiritually DEAD and a slave
in Satan's Kingdom of Babylon, completely unable to do any good.
Please read Romans 3:10-12 again... NO MAN will ever seek God,
no, not even one. And THAT is totally because of his sin nature.
Man being cast out of the Garden was the demonstration that he
had been cast out of God's Kingdom into Satan's Kingdom. The
problem is NOT one of distance, the problem is spiritual DEATH.
Eph 2:1 And you hath
he quickened,
who were dead in trespasses and sins;
Eph 2:5
Even when we were dead in sins,
hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved
Man's problem is very simple... he is spiritually DEAD.
Man can not "
seek God" or do "
any good" until
AFTER he has
been
regenerated. And THAT is a Sovereign decision of God alone.
All (real) repentance is the RESULT of regeneration, not the CAUSE.
Man was made to know God-and exist in a state of communion with Him.
And that is the condition of Adam BEFORE he rebelled and (in that day)
became spiritually
DEAD. However, that is NEVER the condition of
Almighty God and
DEAD men.
Man’s injustice consists firstly in this disunion from God, no longer possessing the “knowledge of God” that speaks of a direct and personal, experiential knowledge or “knowing”.
Partially true. Man is made in such a way that he instinctively
knows there is a God. That is why he is "without excuse" for
not seeking and obeying God.
This is the knowledge Jesus came to reveal and restore.
This is the knowledge spoken of in Jer 31:34 and in John 17:3:
That is true... but ONLY for those "
elected" to be "
His sheep"
before the foundation of the world. Jesus did not come to
"reveal or restore" any others...
read Mark 4:11-12 again,
Jesus explains clearly that some men were
NEVER MEANT
to be "
converted" or "
forgiven". That is what the BIBLE says.
And that is what HISTORY confirms. We only pretend when we imagine anything else.
And as I see it I think we also need to recognize that if strict determinism/predestination is the order of the day then God is the direct, willful, and deliberate cause of every evil committed against, say, a child regardless of how atrocious. Can we really in good conscience follow that God?
NO... you mistake Adam for God.
Adam was made good, he had a personal relationship with God.
The Garden was paradise. He chose to follow Satan instead.
Rom_5:12 Wherefore, as
by one man sin entered into the world,
and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men,
for that all have sinned:
Jim