I don't think there is one single idea or way of thinking that should have a monopoly on what is considered science.
Different sciences have indeed a slightly different emphasis on experiment, passive observation or theoretical deduction – you can’t put a sunspot in a test tube after all – but all sciences are in the end evidence based. That is a point from which no scientist will back pedal. Sure, at the edge of our knowledge, there where “Terra Incognita" begins there will be different hypotheses and theories. That’s is what scientific research means, expand our knowledge and push back our ignorance, correct mistakes where mistakes are made, improve our explanation and understanding of the physical world.
Science needs to be open to alternative theories.
It is. As long as there is evidence for it. The history of the different sciences is a full of controversies. The most famous example is the replacement of the Ptolemaic geocentric model by the Copernican heliocentric model in which planets orbit the Sun in circles. This has been replaced by the solar system of Keppler in which the planets orbit the sun in ellipses. But at each step, it was the observed evidence that was the critical factor in rejecting or accepting a model.
It should be okay to challenge current theories and have discussions, even if some theories are based on faith.
It is very normal to challenge proposed hypotheses and theories. That is what happened at scientific conferences and conventions. That is what can be read in different scientific papers and in the letters to the editors. The theories and discoveries that we read about in about in books or see in science documentaries are forged through this previous back and forth debate among experts. Because here comes a critical point.
Like it or not, but the different sciences are difficult. Our understanding of nature has expanded so much that to have a meaningful voice in the debate requires study. Years and years of hard, time consuming study. Nobody will be impressed by some creationist just saying “I don’t believe that”. It is cute that you don’t believe some of the findings of modern science, but as long as you can’t point out why or what a proposed theory is wrong – and then I mean going into the technical details – your non-believing will be irrelevant at best and irritating at most.
As for the “faith” part of your post. That’s just a big “No”. All sciences are evidence based. It’s unexplained or contradictory observations that push scientists to review, re-question or adapt existing theories. And then these reviewed, adapted improved theories are tested against new data and empirical evidence. Faith doesn’t come into play.
There are brilliant PhD-level scientists who are creationists and can explain certain phenomena within the creationist view.
• What phenomena can these “brilliant PhD-level scientists” explain?
• What is their explanation?
• How well does it fit in our understanding of other sciences like physics and chemistry?
• And what about phenomena they can’t explain?
Such vague assertions are easy to made, but not very convincing. As said earlier, one needs to go into the technical details. Or at least be more specific.
Some of the greatest scientists who have ever lived believed in a Creator God.
*sigh*
Yes indeed. Scientists living before the 19th century. When our understanding of the world wasn’t as sophisticated as now, when we knew much less than today, it wasn’t illogical to believe in the creation story. But as our understanding expanded, more and more observations showed that the world is much older than 6000 years, that there was no Great Flood and that species could go extinct and new species evolved. But as you might have noticed, we know currently a tiny little bit more than 150 years ago. We know about plate tectonics, the structure of DNA, nuclear physics and about the presence of other galaxies. We discovered geological features like the Deccan Trap and the Grand Canyon. We mapped the Great Barrie Reef. We measured the expansion rate of the Atlantic Ocean and observed the magnetic strips with alternating polarity. None of these are consistent with a 6000 years old earth.
In many ways, current science has led some former atheists to consider the possibilities.
Possibly. So what? Why do you think this is relevant. Do you think we will destroy all our physics textbooks in the shredder because “some former atheist” are considering possibilities?
The universe is so finely-tuned that one cannot fully, totally deny the possibility that it was created by an intelligent being.
And neither can it be confirmed.
In the mean time quite a lot of the statements of creationism have been shown flat out wrong, as illustrated above.
But above all, creationists display a staggering ignorance of science and philosophy of science.
At least twice did you use an argument from authority: “There are brilliant PhD-level scientists who are creationists” and “Some of the greatest scientists who have ever lived believed in a Creator God”, which is again a sign of no compelling evidence whta so ever. If you want to be taken seriously you will come with data. Empirical evidence. Vague appeals to authority – some of the greatest scientists – wont make it. Even if we ignore your lack empirical evidence, the very phrase you use contains a refutation of your point. “Some”, so not all. So what about the greatest scientists of all time who don’t believe in a creator god? Shall we discard them? Aren’t they great enough?
Through out this post I have asked a lot of questions. I look forward to the answers.
Kind regards,
Driewerf