Justification is a sentence of acquittal of guilt, a declaration of not guilty by the Judge, a granting of right standing with the Court. . .time served.
It is the negation of the negative, if you will.
The imputation of Christ's righteousness (Ro 4:1-11) is not a sentence nor declaration, but an assigning or ascribing, a reckoning of Christ's righteousness to the believer as his own.
It is the granting of the positive, if you will.
The reply is unnecessarily complicated.
While lack of its awareness results in the confusion of the following definition of justification:
"Our
justification comes from the grace of God. Grace
is favour, the free and undeserved help that God gives us to respond to his call to become children of God, adoptive sons, partakers of the divine nature and of eternal life."
Whereas, justification, imputation and enablement are three different things.
First of all,
justification is simply a
declaration/sentence of not guilty,
while
imputation is an actual
assigning/ascribing/crediting of Christ's righteousness
to the born again.
These are simply
standings before God; i.e., not guilty; righteous (each a
one-time transaction), entitling us to our
rights as sons (
Jn 1:12-13), which were procured
for us by Christ.
While, enablement by the power of the Holy Spirit is a
continuous action,
following justification (not guilty) and imputation (righteous),
in the ongoing Christian life. . .with enablement being
neither justification
nor imputation.
When it comes to theology, these distinctions are important to prevent error in their implications.
The first implication being that the
actual personal righteousness of a Christian is a work of
obedience in the Holy Spirit (
Ro 6:16,
Ro 6:19), personal righteousness is not simply by imputation. . .and which misunderstanding is seen on this forum.