Joh 3:4 Nicodemus said to Him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?"
Since John 3:1-16 has absolutely nothing to do with child birth in your opinion, please help the rest of us understand your exegesis of the passage...
Thanks for asking. One more preface. The church fathers were great scholars. Among them was a consensus on baptismal regeneration. It's not that natural birth never occurred to them (they were too smart to not be aware of that possibility), but, for one thing, another factor took precedence. There is a special Greek construct without parallel in English. In that construct, the following two phrases have a different force:
(1) born of water and Spirit
(2) born of water and
of the Spirit
In #2 the preposition 'of' is repeated. In ancient Greek, version #1 was reputed to connote a co-unity and co-equality of the two parties working together to achieve one action, at least more so than version #2. Had Jesus WANTED to indicate two separate, disjunct realities (i.e. natural birth followed later by the new birth), He would more likely have opted for version #2. Jesus is indeed saying that water and Spirit play co-equal roles in effecting the new birth.
Nonetheless salvation is by faith alone (John 3:16). The metaphysical error is that God is not a Spirit (and yes, I am a Trinitarian). He is a physical being, and ALL the biblical data points in that direction. The word Spirit is not even a credible translation of the text, the Third Person's real name is the Holy Wind/Breath. I prove this on a thread for example (start with post #3 and just read the next few posts).
Are These Mainstream Doctrines In Need of Reform?
Because God is physical, He can assume any material form, not just Breath/Wind, but Water for example. The proper reading of John 3:5 is this:
"Unless a man is born of Water (Hudor) and Wind (Pneuma), he cannot see the Kingdom of God".
Jesus called it being born from above. This is Water and Wind from above.
It's even more lucid at verse 8. Verse 8 is NOT A METAPHOR.
"The Wind (Pneuma) blows wherever it pleases to go. You hear its sound, but know not whence it came or where it's going. So it is of everyone born of the Wind (Pneuma)."
Thus, the Wind of verse 5 is the SAME Wind of verse 8.
Still not convinced? Look again at the first part of verse 8:
"The Wind (Pneuma) blows
wherever it pleases to go."
Ordinary wind doesn't blow wherever it WANTS TO GO. It goes wherever the forces of nature CARRY IT. This is divine Living Wind at issue here.
Regeneration is a physical process, accomplished by Water and Wind. Think about it. Thought - and therefore saving faith - occurs in the brain. The brain organizes our (physical) currents of thought, helping them to flow in beneficial directions conducive to intelligence, emotional well being, sensory perception, etc. These flows are LIQUID FLOWS (electrochemical streams). The ONLY for way for God to regenerate you (steer your thoughts toward Christ) is to interact with you in liquid forms.
Considerable scholarship ties John 3:5 to statements in Ezekiel 36. Here's how the new birth is described in Ezekiel. I'm going to reference the Greek Old Testament (the Septaugint), to help you see the parallel. "I will sprinkle clean Water (
Hudor) on you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you.
26...And I will put my Wind/Breath (
Pneuma) within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do
them."
Literally, God uses Water (from above) to wash away your sins.
And more than that. Regeneration and sanctificatoin are two sides of a coin (I can't fully discuss this here). Part of your heart was cleansed, but sanctification is the process of cleansing (regenerating) the remainder of your heart. Since the early apostles were AUTHORIZED BY GOD to baptize (unlike today's ministers), God endorsed their baptisms by intermixing HIS Water with ordinary water. That is why Paul can speak of additional cleansings provided by the waters of baptism, washing away sins. Please don't presume this is still happening today.