Greetings. I was translating Isaiah 14 and Ezekiel 28 and I notice there was a bit of confusion on Isaiah 14:12 and the word used for "lucifer".
This is how that verse is word for word in the Hebrew
Scripture4All - Greek/Hebrew interlinear Bible software
Isaiah 14:12
How thou fell from heavens!
howl-thee!<
03213 yalal> son of
dawn<
01966 heylel>.
Thou was hewn down to land, one defeating over nations.
03213 yalal a primitive root; TWOT - 868; v
AV -
howl 29, howlings 1, variant 1; 31
1) (Hiphil) to howl, wail, make a howling
01966 heylel { from 01984
(in the sense of brightness); TWOT - 499a; n m
AV -
Lucifer 1; 1
Lucifer = "light-bearer"
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Isaiah 14:12 How you have fallen from heaven, O Morning Star, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the ground, O destroyer of nations.
JPS1917 OT)
Isaiah 14:12
How art thou fallen from heaven,
O day-star,
son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, that didst cast lots over the nations!
Orthodox Jewish Bible)
Isaiah 14:12
How art thou fallen from Shomayim,
O Heilel Ben Shachar (Bright One of the Dawn, Day Star, Lucifer)! How art thou cast down to the earth, thou, which hast laid low the Goyim!
NASB)
Isaiah 14:12
"How you have fallen from heaven,
O star of the morning, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the earth, You who have weakened the nations!
KJV)
Isaiah 14:12
How art thou fallen from heaven,
O Lucifer, son of the morning!
[how] art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations! {O Lucifer: or, O day star}
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How
Strong's Hebrew 349: How?, how!, where
you have fallen
Strong's Hebrew 5307: To fall, lie
from heavens,
Strong's Hebrew 8064: Heaven, sky
O Morning Star,
הֵילֵ֣ל (hê·lêl)
Strong's Hebrew 1966: The morning-star
son
Strong's Hebrew 1121: A son
of the dawn!
Strong's Hebrew 7837: Dawn
You have been cut down
Strong's Hebrew 1438: To fell a, tree, to destroy anything
to the ground,
Strong's Hebrew 776: Earth, land
O destroyer
Strong's Hebrew 2522: To prostrate, to overthrow, decay
of
Strong's Hebrew 5921: Above, over, upon, against
nations.
Strong's Hebrew 1471: A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts
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Scripture4All - Greek/Hebrew interlinear Bible software
Revelation 22:16
I Jesus, send the Messenger of Me to testify to ye these things upon the Assemblies.
I AM the
Root and the gener<1085> of [*the] David, the
Star<792> the Shining<2986>, the
Morning/Dawn<4407>.
Revelation 22:16 "I, Jesus, have sent My angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star."
Jewish Orthodox Bible)
16 I, Yehoshua/Yeshua [Zech 6:11-12; Ezra 3:8] sent My malach (angel) to give solemn eidus (testimony) to you of these things, for the Kehillot.
I am the Shoresh (root) and the tzemach of Dovid, the Kokhav HaShachar
New American Standard Bible
"I, Jesus, have sent My angel to testify to you these things for the churches.
I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star."
King James Bible
I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches.
I am the root and the offspring of David,
and the bright and morning star.
World English Bible
I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify these things to you for the assemblies.
I am the root and the offspring of David; the Bright and Morning Star."
Young's Literal Translation
'I, Jesus did send my messenger to testify to you these things concerning the assemblies;
I am the root and the offspring of David, the bright and morning star!
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“I,
Strong's Greek 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.
Jesus,
Strong's Greek 2424: Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.
have sent
Strong's Greek 3992: To send, transmit, permit to go, put forth.
My
Strong's Greek 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.
angel
Strong's Greek 32: From aggello; a messenger; especially an 'angel'; by implication, a pastor.
to give you this testimony
Strong's Greek 3140: To witness, bear witness, give evidence, testify, give a good report. From martus; to be a witness, i.e. Testify.
for
Strong's Greek 1909: On, to, against, on the basis of, at.
the
Strong's Greek 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.
churches.
Strong's Greek 1577: From a compound of ek and a derivative of kaleo; a calling out, i.e. a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation.
I
Strong's Greek 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.
am
Strong's Greek 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.
the
Strong's Greek 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.
Root
Strong's Greek 4491: A root, shoot, source; that which comes from the root, a descendent. Apparently a primary word; a 'root'.
and
Strong's Greek 2532: And, even, also, namely.
the
Strong's Greek 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.
Offspring
Strong's Greek 1085: Offspring, family, race, nation, kind. From ginomai; 'kin'.
of David,
Strong's Greek 1138: David, King of Israel. Of Hebrew origin; Dabid, the Israelite king.
the
Strong's Greek 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.
bright
Strong's Greek 2986: From the same as lampas; radiant; by analogy, limpid; figuratively, magnificent or sumptuous.
Morning
Strong's Greek 4407: Belonging to the morning, early. From proi; pertaining to the dawn, i.e. Matutinal.
Star.�
Strong's Greek 792: A star. Probably from the base of stronnumi; a star, literally or figuratively.