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How did God get his morals?

Archaeopteryx

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There are limits to human reason. Human reason is not infallible. We cannot govern every aspect of our lives by reason alone, to do so would be enfeebling. At some point, we must trust in something.

When you get on an airplane, you are placing your trust in many things. In the pilot's skill, the engineer's knowledge, the mechanic's diligence. Yet you don't know for sure if the plane is going to get you to your destination safely or not. Why mock people of faith for putting their trust in God, then, just because we cannot deliver you your illusory "certainty".

Many believers profess absolute certainty in the claims of their religion, regardless of the evidence or there lack of. Given what you've just said, it would appear that such a level of certainty could be unreasonable, no?
 
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Eight Foot Manchild

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You're working from a premise that goodness is an exterior and abstract concept that is outside of another abstract idea of divinity, and then reading into my statements that this abstract idea of goodness is a measure of how one decides divinity.

The problem is that this is not what I've been saying.

My argument is that goodness is not an abstraction that is used to judge divinity; but that goodness is ontologically innate to the Divine Nature--God as God is revealed is the measure of what is and is not "a god". From the perspective of Christianity a hypothetically real Zeus cannot be a god because Divinity is defined not by a series of abstract qualities, but by the concrete acts of God. God is recognized by His works, by His acts. God is God because God is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; God is God because God is the God who delivered the People out from Egypt; God is God because God is the One who sent His only-begotten Son. Etc. Divinity is not judged within a Christian context on the basis of abstract ideas about divinity, but rather on the concrete acts of God within the narrative of history--that is, the revelation of God's Self by God's acts; chief among which is the Incarnation.

As such goodness is not abstracted and then applied to hypothetical deity; goodness is confessed to be the innate reality of Divinity, seen in the concrete works of God.

-CryptoLutheran

As I've pointed out earlier in this thread, this does nothing to avoid the dilemma. All it does is reorder it.

Did Yahweh choose his own nature? If yes, then goodness is arbitrary.

Did he not choose it? If yes, then goodness is just an innate reality, and you can chop off the 'of divinity' part.

Pick your horn.
 
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ViaCrucis

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Did he not choose it? If yes, then goodness is just an innate reality, and you can chop off the 'of divinity' part.

Why? If God's nature is not arbitrary, but simply God's nature--God as God is--and if goodness is intrinsic to that, then it certainly follows that goodness is intrinsic to the nature of God as God.

If nothing "chose" God's nature, and God's nature is as it is, and goodness is intrinsic to that nature, then there exists no exterior goodness to which God must appeal to, it is only required that God be God.

-CryptoLutheran
 
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Eight Foot Manchild

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Why? If God's nature is not arbitrary, but simply God's nature--God as God is--and if goodness is intrinsic to that, then it certainly follows that goodness is intrinsic to the nature of God as God.

It sure does follow. Keep going, though. If goodness is an intrinsic reality, it is intrinsic to all reality, not only to Yahweh, thereby necessitating no ontological basis in him.

If nothing "chose" God's nature, and God's nature is as it is, and goodness is intrinsic to that nature, then there exists no exterior goodness to which God must appeal to, it is only required that God be God.

I agree. And since goodness is intrinsic to all of reality, any other sentient being in the universe can claim the exact same thing, without Yahweh's ontological permission.

Unless you want to suggest that Yahweh somehow willfully draws the intrinsic line at himself, in which case I refer you to the first horn.
 
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ViaCrucis

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It sure does follow. Keep going, though. If goodness is an intrinsic reality, it is intrinsic to all reality, not only to Yahweh, thereby necessitating no ontological basis in him.

Only if there is a sort of "prime good" that is itself a thing and exterior to God. Which, as you may have noticed, I've argued against.

I agree. And since goodness is intrinsic to all of reality, any other sentient being in the universe can claim the exact same thing, without Yahweh's ontological permission.

Unless you want to suggest that Yahweh somehow willfully draws the intrinsic line at himself, in which case I refer you to the first horn.

Let's put it this way: I do not believe there is some sort of Platonic Idea of the Good and which is then applied to things, of which God is a category of said things.

There is not a category of things which are good, of which God is classed within, to which a higher Idea of good is being applied. That seems to be an underlying premise in the way you are arguing, and is not a premise I am accepting.

-CryptoLutheran
 
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ThinkForYourself

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Why? If God's nature is not arbitrary, but simply God's nature--God as God is--and if goodness is intrinsic to that, then it certainly follows that goodness is intrinsic to the nature of God as God. ....

I've heard something similar to this from Bill Craig.

Why would anyone think that goodness is intrinsic to the God of the bible? He condones slavery, orders genocide, orders infanticide.

These are not acts of being with intrinsic "goodness", unless of course you think Hitler was intrinsically filled with "goodness".
 
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Belk

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If you can actually identify a single thing I believe, in the same religious sense that one believes in Yahweh, I will not only concede your point, I will stop believing that thing.

Do you believe reality can be correctly interpreted by our senses?
 
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Eight Foot Manchild

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Only if there is a sort of "prime good" that is itself a thing and exterior to God. Which, as you may have noticed, I've argued against.

I never said it's exterior to your god. I said it's intrinsic to reality, which by necessity would include Yahweh if he exists. Being intrinsic to all reality, goodness would not be exterior to anything.

Nor would it necessitate any ontological basis in Yahweh, which is the pertinent point.

Let's put it this way: I do not believe there is some sort of Platonic Idea of the Good and which is then applied to things, of which God is a category of said things. There is not a category of things which are good, of which God is classed within, to which a higher Idea of good is being applied. That seems to be an underlying premise in the way you are arguing, and is not a premise I am accepting.

Whether you accept it or not, it is the necessary implication of your own assertions. You have denied Yahweh the authorship of goodness, which makes goodness an innate fact. You can't just arbitrarily claim this innateness for Yahweh alone.

Unless, again, you propose Yahweh as the artificer of some sort of boundary to that innateness, consciously limiting it only to himself. In which case you've leapt from the second horn and impaled yourself on the first.
 
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Eight Foot Manchild

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I've heard something similar to this from Bill Craig.

Why would anyone think that goodness is intrinsic to the God of the bible? He condones slavery, orders genocide, orders infanticide.

These are not acts of being with intrinsic "goodness", unless of course you think Hitler was intrinsically filled with "goodness".

I don't think it's necessary to go down that road. There is no reason to, when Christian morality can't even get past its most basic ontological and epistemological failures.
 
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FireDragon76

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Jesus supposedly said the smallest seed is a mustard seed and that it turns into an impressive tree. Even in his time, people knew of smaller seeds, and the mustard seed does not turn into a tree at all.

So? The Son of God was a peasant, not a scientist. His listeners understood what he meant. He was still without sin. The point of his metaphor was not a scientific discussion of botany, but an analogy about the workings of the Kingdom of God, specifically, how it operates with subtlety and humility.
 
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FireDragon76

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I am aware that's how you express it, but it's not actually the case. If Jesus really paid the wages of sin, he would still be dead.

Who made you the judge of what is, and is not proper restitution for sins against God? The truth is, Jesus, being a divine person had infinite merit in his human life to offer up to the Father. Whether he died for one day or a million doesn't matter, his death was something not owed to God, since he was without sin. Therefore, the superabundance of the merits of his death can be given to us sinners.

[qoute] The whole story is not only immoral and completely bereft of evidence, it's not even internally consistent. It is one of the least believable things ever imagined by humanity. [/quote]

Your opinion. Billions of people have believed it and found it inspiring.

No, an internally consistent story would have Jesus die and stay dead, having paid the 'wages of sin'. By coming back, he never fulfilled that supposed blood debt.

The resurrection and last judgement was always a given in Jewish belief, and still is in Conservative and Orthodox Judaism. What Jesus does is settle the accounts with God in our favor so instead of judgement, which is our due, we are granted mercy.

Jesus actually began paying the debt in his incarnation, since being sinless God, he had no requirement to be born as a human at all, much less die as one.

I understand quite well. The difference is, I seriously consider the moral and logical implications of those beliefs, which is one of the many reasons why I am not a Christian, and never have been.

Why do you troll a Christian forum? Go enlighten some devout Muslims, I dare you.

I think we will just have to agree to disagree on many points. This discussion is going nowhere. Good luck with your unbelief.
 
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BL2KTN

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So? The Son of God was a peasant, not a scientist. His listeners understood what he meant. He was still without sin. The point of his metaphor was not a scientific discussion of botany, but an analogy about the workings of the Kingdom of God, specifically, how it operates with subtlety and humility.

So if Jesus was/is God, God doesn't know jack about plants.
 
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ViaCrucis

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I never said it's exterior to your god. I said it's intrinsic to reality, which by necessity would include Yahweh if he exists. Being intrinsic to all reality, goodness would not be exterior to anything.

Nor would it necessitate any ontological basis in Yahweh, which is the pertinent point.

Whether you accept it or not, it is the necessary implication of your own assertions. You have denied Yahweh the authorship of goodness, which makes goodness an innate fact. You can't just arbitrarily claim this innateness for Yahweh alone.

Let's imagine for a moment a candle, this candle's a magical candle that's always existed, nobody lit this candle it's just always been burning and it's never consumed its wick. In this closed system heat and light originate from the candle's flame, and it's the only source of heat and light that can exist. If this closed system were real, and we could say that heat and light are have their source and are innate to the candle, and that it is because of the candle that there is warmth and light in or upon anything else.

If there exists no outside heat or outside light beyond the candle itself, and if the candle does not arbitrarily decide on what heat or light are, but rather the heat and light are the intrinsic properties of the candle being the candle, we do not need to conclude that heat and light are intrinsic realities unto themselves and the candle is merely an instance among many other of that property in action. Because, remember, in this closed system there is nothing else that produces heat and light--but things are made warm and are alighted by the candle.

If goodness is defined not as an abstract idea; nor as an arbitrarily decided "moral system", but is innately divine and is sourced from the Divine Being itself then neither does God appeal to a rule of goodness beyond Himself, nor does He decide what is good as an act of capricious whimsy. It instead comes as the reality of God warming and alighting the world.

God has made Himself known as being kind, loving, just, and merciful. Because this is God as God is.

Let's look at a basic principle of Jewish and Christian ethics, Hillel the Elder once said "What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbor." and Jesus said, "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." This is axiomatic to the Abrahamic traditions.

So when I say God is just, I should know what "just" means. Can I know what "just" is purely as an abstract? Instead perhaps I ought to look at things as we experience them: I see when I go without food that I am hungry and it troubles me, I would like to have food and put in a better state. I should then be able to perceive that even as I would like to have food when I am hungry that if my neighbor is hungry it would do him good, do him right, to have food. And thus a wrong has been righted. I see in myself that I do not want bodily harm done to me, and so my neighbor would not like bodily harm done to him. I see in myself that I would want to be treated compassionately and kindly, and so my neighbor would desire the same.

What I would not want done to me; should not be done to my neighbor.
What I would want done for me, I ought desire to see it done for my neighbor.

And so to say that God is good is both to say that God desires the good for His creatures and that such goodness for creatures flows from the God who is Himself good. Why should I see to it that my neighbor does not go hungry, merely because God has by whim decided it that way when He could have made it go another? No. Because God is constrained by a greater rule or law of what is good to desire and will the good for and among His creatures? No. But rather that God, being God, is the good and has vested that goodness in and for His creatures. And so we read in the Genesis text that God saw all that He made and it was "exceedingly good" it is, indeed, that there is a goodness in all things that are, as the innate goodness of God has come to all things; and further that the creation remain good and in keeping with the good. And thus comes love, kindness, mercy, and justice.

Unless, again, you propose Yahweh as the artificer of some sort of boundary to that innateness, consciously limiting it only to himself. In which case you've leapt from the second horn and impaled yourself on the first.

See above.

-CryptoLutheran
 
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Eight Foot Manchild

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Let's imagine for a moment a candle, this candle's a magical candle that's always existed, nobody lit this candle it's just always been burning and it's never consumed its wick. In this closed system heat and light originate from the candle's flame, and it's the only source of heat and light that can exist. If this closed system were real, and we could say that heat and light are have their source and are innate to the candle, and that it is because of the candle that there is warmth and light in or upon anything else.

If there exists no outside heat or outside light beyond the candle itself, and if the candle does not arbitrarily decide on what heat or light are, but rather the heat and light are the intrinsic properties of the candle being the candle, we do not need to conclude that heat and light are intrinsic realities unto themselves and the candle is merely an instance among many other of that property in action. Because, remember, in this closed system there is nothing else that produces heat and light--but things are made warm and are alighted by the candle.

Except it is utterly arbitrary. In reality, there is nothing about heat or fire that would make it exclusively intrinsic to one candle. You've simply decreed this, a propos of nothing, resorting to an invocation of 'magic'. Is 'magic' also the mechanism that limits the intrinsic quality of goodness to Yahweh only? If so... please try harder.

I realize of course that supernatural analogies will never be perfect, having necessarily been born of imagination, but then, that's all supernaturalism has.

If goodness is defined not as an abstract idea; nor as an arbitrarily decided "moral system", but is innately divine and is sourced from the Divine Being itself then neither does God appeal to a rule of goodness beyond Himself, nor does He decide what is good as an act of capricious whimsy. It instead comes as the reality of God warming and alighting the world.

Except, again, your application of a border to intrinsic goodness is completely arbitrary. If it is intrinsic to Yahweh, there is no reason it can't be intrinsic to the rest of the universe. Unless Yahweh consciously designed that border himself, and you jump to the other horn. Unless he didn't, and you jump back. And forth. And back. And forth. And so on. I am so glad these aren't my problems.

I commend your exercise in creative writing, but again, you are still no closer to un-goring yourself. The dilemma does not go away simply by reordering.
 
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Eight Foot Manchild

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Who made you the judge of what is, and is not proper restitution for sins against God?

No one. I just happen to be someone who believes words have meaning, and that you can follow them to logical implications.

Your opinion. Billions of people have believed it and found it inspiring.

Billions of peasants in China have believed eating dried tiger penis will make them sexually virile. Reality does not kowtow to your beliefs, regardless of how many other minds you share them with.

The resurrection and last judgement was always a given in Jewish belief, and still is in Conservative and Orthodox Judaism. What Jesus does is settle the accounts with God in our favor so instead of judgement, which is our due, we are granted mercy.

Rephrasing the assertion does not do away with its numerous problems. It's still internally inconsistent and still predicated on absurd and immoral dogmas that destroy the entire concept of morality.

Why do you troll a Christian forum?

Once again, you regard the exercise of basic reasoning skills as an act of malice. Very telling of the religious mindset.

Go enlighten some devout Muslims, I dare you.

I converse with Muslim street preachers regularly. Some of them even know me by name. Not sure what point you think you're making.

I think we will just have to agree to disagree on many points. This discussion is going nowhere.

I disagree. I regard the public scrutiny of bad ideas to be a civic duty. Whether we change each other's minds is immaterial.
 
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OldWiseGuy

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Jesus supposedly said the smallest seed is a mustard seed and that it turns into an impressive tree. Even in his time, people knew of smaller seeds, and the mustard seed does not turn into a tree at all.

The mustard seed was probably the smallest seed that was commonly planted in that area. Some varieties of mustard plants can grow into a large shrub 20 feet tall, that can easily pass for a small tree in that birds will nest in it. Do you know what botanists classified it as back then (were there even botanists in Judea back then?).
 
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How did God get his morals?
The question doesn't make sense in my theology. Morals are effects, derivatives of morality. Morality is the pressure experienced in intellectual operation to tension and resistance between truth and falsity in essence.

God is Truth; human essence or spirit is a mixture of truth and falsity. Morality has no relevance to pure truth because Truth simply 'is'--the term simply expresses a prescriptive dualism produced by resistance raised by opposite qualities.
 
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BL2KTN

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Old Wise Guy said:
The mustard seed was probably the smallest seed that was commonly planted in that area. Some varieties of mustard plants can grow into a large shrub 20 feet tall, that can easily pass for a small tree in that birds will nest in it. Do you know what botanists classified it as back then (were there even botanists in Judea back then?).

I thought you refused to ever speak to me again? Have I somehow returned to your rolodex?

"Which indeed is the least of all seeds..."

Even if we were to grant the author of Matthew that the mustard bush is actually a tree, the seed is still not the least of all seeds... by far. A human from that time might be confused on that point, but not an omniscient god.
 
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SteveB28

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You're working from a premise that goodness is an exterior and abstract concept that is outside of another abstract idea of divinity, and then reading into my statements that this abstract idea of goodness is a measure of how one decides divinity.

The problem is that this is not what I've been saying.

My argument is that goodness is not an abstraction that is used to judge divinity; but that goodness is ontologically innate to the Divine Nature--God as God is revealed is the measure of what is and is not "a god". From the perspective of Christianity a hypothetically real Zeus cannot be a god because Divinity is defined not by a series of abstract qualities, but by the concrete acts of God. God is recognized by His works, by His acts. God is God because God is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; God is God because God is the God who delivered the People out from Egypt; God is God because God is the One who sent His only-begotten Son. Etc. Divinity is not judged within a Christian context on the basis of abstract ideas about divinity, but rather on the concrete acts of God within the narrative of history--that is, the revelation of God's Self by God's acts; chief among which is the Incarnation.

As such goodness is not abstracted and then applied to hypothetical deity; goodness is confessed to be the innate reality of Divinity, seen in the concrete works of God.

-CryptoLutheran

No - think about your earlier statement:

The standard I am applying to would-be gods is the God of Christian revelation. Goodness could be no other way; and thus a hypothetical god with an alternative The standard I am applying to would-be gods is the God of Christian revelation. Goodness could be no other way; and thus a hypothetical god with an alternative goodness would be no god at all. would be no god at all.

You are describing a standard of 'goodness' - a standard which, if not achieved, would disqualify an entity from being 'god'. So that standard stands independently of the entity to which it is attributed. The God is irrelevant until it reaches the standard of 'goodness' that you have prescribed.
 
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OldWiseGuy

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I thought you refused to ever speak to me again? Have I somehow returned to your rolodex?

I have never ignored anyone on the forums.


Even if we were to grant the author of Matthew that the mustard bush is actually a tree, the seed is still not the least of all seeds... by far. A human from that time might be confused on that point, but not an omniscient god.

Probably the smallest of seed typically sown in that area.
 
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