Hello New Dawn
I don't want to take us too far afield of the topic, although delving deeper into just what the "good work" is that God has begun in us, and will bring to completion in the day of Christ, seems like fair game.
I came out of a Reformed background. So I'm pretty thoroughly familiar with the soteriology of Calvinism, at least via the WCF, then conservative American Presbyterianism.
Orthodoxy is worlds apart...and yet strangely very similar. There was a very good book on this called "Through Western Eyes" (
Through Western Eyes: Eastern Orthodoxy A Reformed Perspective: Letham Robert: 9781845502478: Amazon.com: Books) written by Robert Letham, who I believe is an elder in the OPC. In hindsight I don't think he "got" some aspects of Orthodoxy, although he certainly treated it fairly and respectfully, and deserves just as much fairness and respect in return. (Plus, his book on the Holy Trinity was pretty spectacular, IMO). In the introduction he compared Orthodoxy to a distant cousin from another country who suddenly shows up at your doorstep. He looks different, sounds different, dresses differently, and has weird accent...but yet there's something oddly familiar about him, although it's hard to put your finger on it. Good book. I digress!
It sounds like you are describing sanctification.
In Protestant terms, this would be the closest match, at least among Protestants who consider "sanctification" to be truly synergistic...although even here there's a very wide spectrum of ways in which this is interpreted among Protestants.
Do you consider sanctification as the whole of salvation,
I consider salvation the whole of salvation. How's
that for a useless answer? Orthodoxy understands salvation in very holistic terms, and sees it (from start to finish) as an act of God, whereby he purifies his bride (the Church) for himself, rescuing her from sin, death, corruption, meaninglessness, captivity to satan, captivity to her own passions...in short, making his bride to be holy as he is holy, and to "partake of the divine nature." If you read Orthodox literature, at least on the popular level, you'll often see the term "theosis" or "making divine" used as a synonymn for salvation. It corresponds roughly to the Protestant notion of sanctification, although (as I described several times above), it is not understood as becoming holy
like God is holy, but become holy
with God's own holiness. It is "mystical participation" in the Incarnation itself. The end of our "theosis" is essentially to attain the holy state of Christ himself, with our human will resonating perfectly with God's divine will...just as the human and divine wills resonated perfectly within Christ himself (the whole focus of the 6th Ecumenical Council).
or do you consider justification and glorification as parts of salvation also, as we do?
Here again, there is the tendency to map out theology on graph paper, with parts adding up to a whole, and sharp distinctions drawn. We do not so much consider justification, glorification, sanctification, as
parts of salvation...such that they all add up to a whole, and whatever belongs to one does not belong to the other...maybe it's better to see them as
aspects or
facets of salvation. The same thing, viewed from different perspectives. All would be seen to be synergistic...God working in and through man, at every step of the way...and all would fall into the "already but not yet" paradigm. We are already justified (put right with God) but not yet finally justified (that will come at the last judgement and final resurrection). We are already sanctified (set apart as holy unto God), but not finally sanctified (that will come when we are finally and inwardly holy). We are already glorified...victorious in and with Christ, "more than conquerors"...but not finally glorified.
The fine, nuanced distinctions between the different aspects of salvation really is a product of Western, medieval, scholastic thought, forged in the reaction against and rejection of the Roman Catholic system of soteriology and all it entails (merits, temporal end eternal punishments, Purgatory, treasuries of grace, Popes with keys to the hereafter, and all that). As such it isn't even on the Orthodox radar. It never was. It never needed to be.
See, we do believe that we participate in our sanctification,
And here, I believe you would say (because it's what I was taught) that the way in which we participate in sanctification (in the Protestant understanding) is such that God is working in and through us to make us inwardly holy, to become by Grace what he has already delcared us to be.
but we equally believe that justification and glorification are done to us, without our participation.
And here we break. We participate in the whole shebang. We do not add to God's grace, nor complete it, nor enable it. We participate in it. It works in and through us, but we are active in its working, not passive.
Justification is the "saved by grace through faith (and not of yourselves)" part.
I believe the whle thing is the "saved by grace through faith and not of yourselves" part.
