sovereigngrace
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Let's look at the texts involved in order to try and determine whether you might be right or not.
Acts 1:4 And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.
5 For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.
6 When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?
7 And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.
8 But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.
The first thing to note is this---wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel? The keywords being 'restore again'. In order to restore again implies something someone had in the past, does not still have it presently, but is expected to have it again in the future. If we make the kingdom meaning a spiritual kingdom, the following is what we end up with per that verse.
When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the spiritual kingdom to Israel?
First of all, Israel can't be meaning the NT church here, unless one wants to claim the NT church needs the kingdom again restored to it, which implies the NT church was in possession of the kingdom in the past, but not still in possession of it when the disciples were asking about this here, therefore still needing it restored to them again in the future. And if we make this kingdom a spiritual kingdom that seems to make these things even more bizarre, assuming Israel being meant here is the NT church.
The main issue is not so much what did the disciples mean, it is rather: what was Jesus actually teaching here? Before and after the question the topic was expressly the coming empowerment of the spiritual kingdom of God at Pentecost.
Bible students can speculate all they want as to what was going on in the disciples’ heads. They could debate over whether they were grasping the spiritual thrust of Christ’s teaching about them being part of a spiritual renewal in Israel and further afield, or whether they anticipated the Pharisaical hope of the Messiah overthrowing the Romans and reigning on a physical throne in Jerusalem. Notwithstanding, the most important aspect of this text is not the disciples question, it is Christ’s response.
Whilst it is difficult to understand the thinking of the disciples here, what is clear is what Christ was saying before the question and what Christ said after the question. That is more important than the disciples question. This gives us context to the question. This gives us perspective on what the kingdom really looked like.
Is there anything in the 4 gospels indicating Israel, not meaning the NT church though, that show Israel was in possession of the kingdom in the past, wouldn't be in possession of it when Acts 1:6 was being fulfilled, thus needing the kingdom restored to it again in the future? I think there is maybe something like that in the 4 gospels. How about in the following.
Christ knew how narrow the understanding of the disciples were at this juncture. Of course, like most Old Testament saints, they may have had a distorted view of the Messianic reign and have thought that Christ would simply overthrow the Roman Empire, send fire down from heaven destroying all rebellion, and set up a victorious earthly reign in Jerusalem. They may have missed the spiritual thrust of the kingdom.
After all, Jesus had previously exposed the disciples limitations before Pentecost in John 16:12-13, saying, “I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.”
Regardless, the one thing we can be absolutely sure of in this text is: Christ was not ignorance of what the kingdom was. Whatever way you look at it, I don't believe there is any foundation in this simple question to prove a future millennial kingdom.
Christ was continually pointing toward Pentecost where the disciples would be empowered to see things spiritually rather than naturally. The Holy Spirit would reveal supernatural truth. Before that they were prone to comprehend things in a limited carnal sense.
Matthew 21:43 Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.
How can this not be meaning the very same kingdom in Acts 1:6? How can this not be Israel the kingdom of God is being taken away from in Matthew 21:43? How can that not mean Israel was once in possession of the kingdom, lost possession, therefore would not be in possession of during Acts 1:6, thus needing it restored again to them in the future?
It is the same! It is speaking of the spiritual favor that came with John's intro of Christ and the kingdom of God. This teaching from Christ must surely have provoked intrigue in the disciples’ minds that were gradually being drawn out of the old covenant system into the new covenant reality. It might even have had a bearing upon the question being asked in Acts 1:6. Being citizens of Israel, they probably wanted lucidity on this matter before Christ ascended to the father.
The instruction in this narrative from the Savior begs an obvious question for Premils (especially in the light of their thinking on Acts 1:6): is the teaching of Christ in Matthew 21:42-44 also speaking of a future earthly millennial kingdom? Of course, the answer is ‘no!’ This teaching is speaking about the spiritual blessing and favor that would be taken from physical Israel and the old covenant theocracy and transferred to the New Testament Church after the cross. The same disciples that asked the question reference the kingdom in Acts 1:6 would probably have witnessed this incident in the temple in Matthew 21 as He informed Israel’s leaders of the great seismic change that was occurring in their midst. Even if they didn’t have a full revelation of the gravity of this turn-around, this must have been a great talking point for both Christ’s disciples and the religious Jews.
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