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Babylon the Great?

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Suede

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BrightCandle,





++Time and time again on Christian Forums other members have tried to marginalize comments by SDA members by saying that they are just repeating what their church says, while the same thing could be said about your posts, as well as the other member's posts++



No offense meant, but it is true that often people will adopt their churche’s view over what the Bible says. As far as repeating what my church says, no. I didn’t grow up nor attend a Preteristic church.



++Why not look at the facts of History and the Bible and let them speak for themselves?++



I 100% agree with you, that’s why I’m a Preterist.



++ I agree that certain Protestant Reformers sanctioned the persecution of Catholics at times, but the number was minute compared to the several million martrys that historians attribute to Papal Rome.++



Though the RCC is certainly guilty, we must truly ask, one did they kill saints and two how many? There is a lot of presupposition in claiming that the RCC is Babylon. A lot.



++And what adds to its significance is the fact that Rome was built on seven hills, professed to be Christian, infallible, and directly descendent from Peter, with a highly organized religio-political structure that systematicly persecuted thousands of Christians (Waldenses, Huegonots, ect) over a period of many centuries, which cannot be said of the Protestant movement.++



The problem is this, no of those things can concretely state that the RCC is Babylon. This is still Protestant demonizing from the Middle Ages, it is not Biblical. Especially when one includes strict time indicators as found in the Bible.

++I agree that the Jews did persecute the prophets,++




Yes. And that Jesus said that that specific generation would be responsible for all the righteous blood spilled.



++but Preterists loose perspective when they limit the application of prophesy to the past, while SDAs and almost all of the Protestant Reformers, were historists which takes a look a long view of history to get a better perspective, by not trying to make all things prophetic being fullfilled in past, or as the futurist trying to make all things prophetic being fullfilled in the future.++



I don’t think Preterists make all things prophetic being fulfilled in the past, the Bible just demands that they be lest the Bible be wrong. Prophecy is a major area of attack by non believers, and rightfully so. The Bible clearly demands 1st Century fulfillment. If one doesn’t put things in the past, they are a futurist. Even the made up title of Partial Preterist is still just a futurist in Preteristic clothes.



++SDAs just built on the foundation that was laid by the majority of the Protestant Reformers (Luther, Wesley, etc.), and was that the "harlot of Bablylon" arose out of Pagan Rome, when Papal Rome became the dominant religio-political force in the West.++



I know, but don’t you see, that’s the problem!! The overwhelming bulk of Protestant faiths get their understanding of Revelation and ‘the End’ from the Protestant Fathers, not from the Bible.

++Here is the reference that you wanted regarding the Roman Church being called the "Mistress of the West", it is from the article "Latin Church" taken from the online Catholic Encyclpedia, you can view the whole article online.
"The expression "Church of Rome", it should be noted, though commonly applied by non-Catholics to the whole Catholic body, can only be used correctly in this secondary sense for the local diocese (or possibly the province) of Rome, mother and mistress of all Churches."++




Thank you. Not an exact quote as we can see and it still doesn’t make the RCC to be Babylon.

++Note, that I didn't say that Sunday worship originated with the Roman Catholic Church, I said that with the Church of Rome, meaning with the early Christian church that was in Rome in the early part of the second century. Yes, there were other regions of Christendom where Sunday worship was being celebrated, but what set Rome apart was its early abandonment of Sabbath worship, and the enactment of laws against Sabbath worship, that were further promoted in later centuries by Papal Rome. In the fifth century the historian Socrates Scholasticus wrote: "For although almost all the churches throughout the world celebrate the sacred mysteries [the Lord's Supper] on the sabbath of the every week, yet the Christians of Alexandria and at Rome, on account of some ancient tradition, have ceased to do this". Ecclesiastical History book 5, chap. 22, p. 289++




The above problem is that I’ve given much earlier sources that verify that Christians were not worshipping on the Sabbath, sources that are hundreds of years before Socrates Scholasticus. Also, the subject of Chapter 22 of Scholasticus’ Ecclesiastical History goes back to the subject of Chapter 21 which is Easter. Let me give you another Scholasticus’ quote, incidently from Ecclesiastical History book 5, chap. 22 as well. It reads,



“For they have not taken into consideration the fact that when Judaism was changed into Christianity, the obligation to observe the Mosaic law and the ceremonial types ceased. And the proof of the matter is plain; for no law of Christ permits Christians to imitate the Jews.”



Scholasticus, echoing Colossians, later writes in the same book,



“for the Jews are more solicitous about outward solemnities than the obedience of the heart; and therefore are they under the curse, because they do not discern the spiritual bearing of the Mosaic law, but rest in its types and shadows.”



You must be careful to quote something not researched. Quoting Scholasticus here for SDA defense of the Sabbath and their view on Christian history is a great abuse of his work and is pulled out of context. Read it for yourself.



Lastly, only Israel was ever under the Sabbath law, Gentiles never, ever were. In the OT nor the NT. In fact in accordance with the council of Jerusalem in Acts, new Gentile converts were to only hold two ‘laws’. One was to abstain from sexual immorality and the other from the meat of strangled animals.



++History is clear that Rome's way of keeping the "Sabbath" become the norm over the passage of time, not because it was Biblical, but because of the political power that Rome used to enforce her doctrine over powered the other churches of Christendom.++



History is clear on just the opposite, as I’ve demonstrated earlier. By the close of the 1st Century, Christians were worshipping on Sunday in honor of our Lord, well before the church in Rome had any real power at all.



++ Note, too, that not one of the quotes from the early church fathers regarding Sunday worship quote from the words of Jesus or the apostles as a reason for doing so, because there are none. ++



Yes, there were no quotes on Saturday worship for Gentiles because they weren’t under the Law. Jesus knew this as did the apostles. That’s why at the Council of Jerusalem, Sabbath worship wasn’t instituted on them. Only Jews under the Old Covenant were ever under the Sabbath law.

++Worshipping Jesus on Sunday is not the "Mark of the Beast", what is the "Mark of the Beast" is when a Christian living at the end of time depicted in Revelation 14, chooses to ignore the Sabbath commandment, and chooses to obey a commandment of men (Sunday) in its place, by that person's choice they mark themselves by their loyalty. That is why the saints of Revelation 14 are described as "those who keep the commandments of God and their faith in++




You’re sort of splitting hairs aren’t you? Either worshipping on Sunday IS the Mark of the Beast, or it isn’t. I don’t see how living at the end of time can alter that. If so, one would have to establish just when the ‘end of time’ was, so one could revert back to Old Covenant, Jewish standards of worship.The fact is that the Mark of the Beast being Sunday only stems from E White’s personal view. It is never verified Biblically to be the case.



BrightCandle, you’re a good person and I’m sure you mean well. Me too, I mean no offense. But you must make sure you can match things up accurately with the Bible and with History. SDA’s view on both leave much to be desired as we have seen. I urge you to study more, take care,



SUEDE
 
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blessedbe

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suede,

great couple of posts there. By the way, can you refer any good books i can pick up on the full preterist view? I have alot of questions. I never really thought about the "end times" before, and just took the same view as the Left Behind guys because it seemed plausible on the surface, but looking into it further, there are alot of big holes in the theory. I've studied up some more in the Bible on Revelations just to debate with some JW's, and it's causing me to really wonder.

Question for you. I'm having a lot of trouble with the feeling of "now what" if I would go preterist. I mean, what happens after I die? Is it just off to heaven? I'm not sure I understand the Kingdom of God if this is it. It seems to me that the world is getting worse and worse, not better. These are huge questions to me. Oh, btw, I've got a link to the site preteris archive.com with Russells book on it Parousia, a careful look at the the Lords Second Coming. Would it be worth the read? is it full preterist?

thanks for answering.
 
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Suede

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BlessedBe,

First, thank you for the compliments. I do what I can to the best of my ability.

I grew up in a cultic church, the main off shoot of the Mormon church, but I pulled myself out after careful study. I really have my heart and my head into helping out people in more say, cultic type churches. I've been there, and I understand the sometimes titanic struggles. I hope my posts help. But moving on,

You're "now what" question is certainly valid. Really, you are to keep on as is, that has not changed. You are to spread the gospel, feed the hungry, clothe the naked and glorify God-just like a Futurist would. Preterism deals with eschatology, not necessarily Christian living or daily life. The beauty is, you aren't living in a state of 'limbo' between the Acension and the Second Coming. You are a child of the Promise. Futurism in itself causes many, many problems and in many ways is a sickness that affects much of Christendom. It also leads to very odd groups such as Mormonism. But that's another topic. You are to still be a Christian and live a Christian life in short. Christianity is not about waiting around for Christ to come back. That is not the goal. It's a problem, but not a goal. There is much to do.

When you die, you go to heaven. But...what did you want to do? See, before the New Covenant and the Second Coming, when people died, they went to Sheol, or Hades as it's known in Greek. Sometimes this is called Abraham's Bosom. All souls went there. The reason is that sin had not been atoned for, therefore God could allow souls to be in his presence. People were spiritual dead and therefore removed from God. However, Christ accomplished all things, he atoned for us and now we can go to heaven. We are not waiting in Sheol anymore like people prior to 70AD.

The Kingdom of God is not like America, or France, or China. It is not a physical nation or kingdom that has bounderies. Believers make up the Kingdom of God for believers are the children of God. We are lucky that a Pharisee asked Jesus about the Kingdom of God.

Luke 17:20,21 "Now when He was asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, He answered them and said, "The kingdom of God does not come with observation; nor will they say, 'See here!' or 'See there!' For indeed, the kingdom of God is within you."

The idea of some sort of earthly kingdom like China being the kingdom of God is tied in with PreMillennialism. But we should note that the early Church Fathers were not Premillennialists. The Protestant Fathers were not either. This is a later teaching that unfortunately found fertile ground in the 1900's (Note: where most cults have their roots!!) and has permeated Christianity.

The world seems to be getting worse simply because of where we stand, and our lack of understanding history. Let it be known that literally every generation to one degree or another thinks that they are the terminal generation. But are things really that bad when put in perspective? Is there a world war going on now? A Great Depression? A Dust Bowl? Is an indiscriminate plague wiping out all of Europe? Are death rates high, and birth rates low? Short lifespans? No, not really. Could things be better? You bet! But they could also be much, much worse.

Russell's book, the Parousia, is definitely worth the read. Or at least skim over it. That really is the work that most Preterist will ultimately refer back to. It is Full Preterist, that is to say it is True Preterist. Another book that I personally enjoy is "The Christ Has Come" by Earnest Hampden-Cook. I even converted it to a Word document and printed it out. He builds on the work of Russell and offers more detail or other ways of looking at things. It compliments the Parousia by Russell nicely. You can find it online free,

http://www.preteristarchive.com/Books/cook_tchc_index.html

BUT let me first recommend a sort of primer that I direct people to when they are curious about Preterism. Sort of a general Q&A that may help out,

http://www.strato.net/~dagreen/questionsandanswers2.html#note1

There's currently 100 questions that are answered in a very scholarly and Biblical way. There's a great chance that other questions you will have will be answered here.

But, let me say this too. Study, study, study. I don't want to down grade Preterism to just the internet. *L Read your Bible!! It's so important to do this, I just cannot stress that enough. When you do though, try this. Try reading it from a fulfilled point of view, you'll be amazed when pieces start to fall in place.

Please ask questions too. I would gladly offer my opinion and advice on any matters you may have. And you're in luck that there's others here too that would do the same. Stauron, JustMe, Parousia70 and GW are all very good at answering questions here about Preterism. Be patient though, all things in due time. I would not want you to blindly accept Preterism and certainly not overnight; that is not what it's about. It took me almost a year of study and questioning to really become a Preterist. I hope you do become one, but even if you don't we'll still love you very much. It's obvious to all that God loves you and values you very, very much-I see Christ working in you. I hope in turn you can see His Glory, His Grace and His Love revealed through Preterism. Take care,

SUEDE
 
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blessedbe

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Thanks so much suede. Those were wonderful answers to my questions. I will definately check out that site. I just want you to know that I definately don't now and never have felt that Christianity is about waiting around for Jesus to show up! I know that there are many who do though, and I feel very sad for them. I've always felt that if Christians would stop looking up and start doing the things christianity calls for, that the world would be a much better place. I've also read and heard though that a good christian should be looking forward to Jesus' second coming, that Revelations stresses to always be on the lookout, etc etc etc. Things I'm sure you have already heard or used to believe. Something like "You'll be more likely to be good if you think Jesus could come back at anytime", which seems like a fear factor to me! LOL I'm thinking of some of the parables Jesus told and also the many warnings about keeping on guard etc. I guess these warnings were for the 1'st century christians and not "us"(preterist view). Futurist see this as warnings for now.

You have a point that every generation has thought they were living in the end times! which always gave me pause. Yes, looking in perspective, it could be alot worse. But I still do not see how it could possibly get better.

I'm sure I'll read it on the site you gave me, but could you explain a little about what the early church fathers believed? Since I've never questioned premillenialism before, i've always assumed it's always been taught. Or at least some form of it. I know there are pre, post, a-millenialists etc, but all are futurists right?

As I mentioned in another post, the SDA's had a fabulous view of Revelations until the Sabbath part. All the pieces seem to fit really well, the explainations are good etc etc, but you know one thing I notice? People can find AMAZING coincidences in just about anything. Remember when someone came out with the correlations between Abe Lincoln and Pres. Kennedy?? It was mind blowing!!! Yet, just coincidences. Maybe it's the same with Revelations.

again, thanks for the wonderful reply. I"ll look into this soon. And I'll keep you posted. P.S. My husband thinks I'm crazy to study into this. Not that he's against it per se, but he's not really into eschatology at all, and doesn't really understand my zeal for it. 'course I don't understand his zeal for airplanes, and motorcycles and anything mechanical either!!! LOL He did read one of the timeline printouts though and said it was pretty interesting.... I just know that if I decide this is the right view, then I'm gonna have some explaining to do!!!
 
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Hidden Manna

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Hi Blessedbe,
Here is something that I found that would interest you about Christ's coming.

There were a number of early writers who made significant preterist statements (i.e. Eusebius, Athanasius, Origen, Melito, and Odes of Solomon). One doesn't have to look too closely to find some real gems. They have been there all along. We just didn't recognize them as preterist statements. We just know they weren't what we have "traditionally been taught.

Here are a few examples of preterist statements found in their writings. Think deeply on these things. Eusebius records the statement that James (brother of Jesus, writer of the book of James) made just before (c. 63 A.D.) he was pushed off the temple to the pavement below when he was being martyred for his faith in Jerusalem: "Why do ye ask me respecting Jesus the Son of Man? He is now sitting in the heavens, on the right hand of great Power, and "is about to come on the clouds of heaven."( Eusebius' Esslesiastical History, Book 2, Ch.23; cf James 5:8,9)

Eusebius says that the abomination of desolation (i.e the antichrist, man of sin and beast of Revelation) occurred at the time of the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 A.D."... these facts, as well as the whole tenor of the war, and each particular of its progress, when finally "the abomination of desolation, according to the prophetic declaration, stood in the very temple of God, so celebrated of old, but which now was approaching its total downfall and final destruction by fire; all this, I say, any one that wishes may see accurately stated in the history written by Josephus." (Eusebius; Esslesiastical History, Book 3, Ch.5). After quoting sections of Matt. 24:19-21; Lk. 19:41ff and Lk. 21:20, 23, 24,

Eusebius goes on to saying about the destruction of Jerusalem: "All this occurred" in this manner, in the second year of the reign of Vespasian (70 A.D.), according to the predictions of our Christ...On comparing the declarations of our Saviour which the other parts of Josephus work, where he describes the whole war, "how can one fail to acknowledge" and wonder at the truth divine and extraordinary foreknowledge and prediction of our Saviour?" (Eusebius' Esslesiastical History, Book 3. Ch.7)

Eusebius declares that the Great Commission had been accomplished by the time Jerusalem was destroyed in A.D. 70 (cf. Matt. 24:14): "Of who (Christ), indeed "at this very time, "the sound of the holy apostles went throughout all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world.' " (Eusebius Esslesiastical History, Book 3, Ch. 8; cf. Rom. 10:18; Col. 1:6,23)

Athanasius declares "For now that "He has come" to our realm, and taken up his abode in one body among His peers, henceforth the whole conspiracy of the enemy against mankind in checked, and "the corruption of death which before was prevailing against them is done away." For the race of men had gone to ruin had not the Lord and Saviour of all, the Son of God, come among us to meet "the end of death." (Athanasius' On the Incarnation of the Word, Section 9 Verse 4; cf. 1 Cor. 15:21-26)

After all the disciples and the early church died, off and took their original Jewish understanding of the "parousia" with them. The church became mostly fill with Greek-Gentiles who brought a lot of pagan background and understanding to the church with them. We have to remember after the Jewish saints in the early church physical died off there were only a few saints to draw on. (For some strange reason) after (A.D. 70) the church went to great lengths to divorce itself from any Jewish roots and connections. Unfortunately this included their original understanding of the parousia.

So a literal thinking of Christ's return made a significant impact on the Gentiles understanding of these things. In the middle of the second century church fathers like (Shepherd of Hermas, Justin Martyr and other) postulated the "postponed second advent (parousia)" idea. That did not come from the Old Testament or New.

The early church understood this to be simply a reappearance during His "one-and-only advent to consummated his kingdom. Not an entirely different advent after a long indefinite period. However the saints who lived in the middle of the second century when they saw the remaining prophecies associated with Christ's parousia did not occur in the physical-literal way they assumed they had not been fulfilled at all.

So they began adjusting their concept of the TIME of fulfillment, instead of considering the possibility that their concepts of the NATURE of fulfillment were the only things needing adjustment. This thinking is where the mistake was made, and it has affected Christianity ever since.

Unfortunately it occurred before the creeds were developed, so this misunderstanding was incorporated into them, as well. Many (but not all ) assumed that a physical body is the subject of N.T. resurrection texts, just like the Jews assumed their physical temple, nation and land were the subjects of all O.T. restoration prophecies. They assumed to much physical and literal concepts. Like the unbelieving Jews of Jesus's day who liberalized the "kingdom of God" they liberalized the rest of the fulfillment associated with Christ parousia,

Justin Martyr, Shepherd of Hermas and 2 Clement seem to be credited with changing thing because doubts about imminence were beginning to ooze into their minds. The thought never seems to occur to them that their concept of the NATURE of fulfillment was the problem instead of the TIME of fulfillment. Rather than shift to a spiritual nature of fulfillment, they instead tampered with the time statements.


In reference to the Jews' rejection of Jesus as the Massiah and their interpertation of the seventy weeks of Daniel 9, Athanasius has this to say: "Perhaps with regard to the other "prophecies" they may be able even to find excuses and to put off what is written to a future time. But what can they say to this, or can they face it at all? Where not only is the Christ refrred to, but He that is to be anointed is declared to be not man simply, but Holy of Holies; and "Jerusalem is to stand till His coming, and thenceforth, prophet and vision cease in Israel." (Athanasius; On the Incarnation of the Word, Section 39 Verse 3; cf. Dan. 9:24ff).
 
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blessedbe

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Absolutely fascinating! Thank you! I have a feeling that this is going to take a LONG time to understand. I'm no intellectual, and have never actually read any of the early church fathers. I find the reading to be very difficult to understand(naturally). but it's definatley worth looking into.

I have read through the first 20 questions of the 100 on that site suede took me too. so far so good!

Thanks again.
 
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Suede

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BlessedBe,



You are most welcome. I’m glad you asked the questions, many don’t even get that far. You’re right that Christianity isn’t about waiting around, it’s about being the salt of the earth and doing good deeds so that God can be reflected in us. Love is what remains now. I have actually heard that Futurism scares people into being good, but I don’t think more so than Preterism. Preterism teaches that Christ is here, NOW. In a basic allegory we could say that while the cats away the mice will play, but if the cat is there already, play time is over.



As far as parables go, it is very important to note audience relevance. That’s one of the key things to understanding the Bible. I put it like this. The Bible was written FOR us, but not TO us. See, we must remember that the Bible made sense to the original audience. In fact, several of the NT books have direct, specific audiences. Note,



Luke 1:3,4 “…it seemed good also to me to write an oderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.”

Acts 1:1 “In my former book, Theolphilus, I wrote…..”

Romans 1:7 “To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints.”

1 Corinthians 1:2 “To the church of God in Corinth….”

2 Corinthians 1:1 “To the church of God in Corinth…”

Galatians 1:2 “To the Churches in Galatia.”

Ephesians 1:1 “To the saints in Ephesus…”

Philippians 1:1 “To all the saints in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the overseers and deacons.

Colossians 1:2 “To the holy and faithful brothers in Christ at Colosse.”

1 Thessalonians 1:1 “To the church of the Thessalonians…”

2 Thessalonians 1:1 “To the church of the Thessalonians…”

1 Timothy 1:2 “To Timothy my true son in the faith.”

2 Timothy 1:2 “To Timothy, my dear son.”

Titus 1:4 “To Titus, my true son in our common faith.”

Philemon 1:1,2 “To Philemon our dear friend and fellow work, to Apphia our sister, to Archippus our fellow soldier and to the church that meets in your home.”

James 1:1 “To the twelve tribes scattered among the nations, Greetings.”

2 John 1:1 “To the chosen lady and her children”

3 John 1:1,2 “To my dear friend Gaius, whom I love in the Truth. Dear Friend…”

Revelation 1:4 “To the seven churches in the province of Asia.”




As we can clearly see, the Bible did at times address peoples directly. This MUST be noted! When we read say, Corinthians, we have to note that that epistle would make sense to THEM, not to us alone 2,000 years later. But, back to the parables. Parables too at times have direct audiences. Here’s a very easy one about the Vineyard, found in Matt 21 starting at verse 33. Here’s the last few verses, and note the context and audience.



43 "Therefore I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people,producing the fruit of it. 44 "And he who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will scatter him like dust." 45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard His parables, they understood that He was speaking about them.”



See, the wrath was to fall on the unbelieving Jews. This is a parable that Furturists cannot address without major gymnastics.



The Early Church Fathers, and the Reformers too, were pretty much Amillennialists. They did not believe that Jesus would come and set up a physical kingdom and then leave after 1,000 years and then the tribulation, and then Jesus would come back yet another time. That is a much later view that wasn’t accepted in mass until roughly the last 200 years. There were a few Church Fathers that were PreMill, I’m not trying to say that there were none. Papias, bishop of Hierapolis in Phrygia in the Second Century was basically PreMill. Of course ultimately we must remember that the Church Fathers were humans too and could err in there thinking. This is why it’s so important to always refer to and verify things with the Bible. You are correct, PreMill, Amill, and PostMill are Futurists. And so are Partial Preterists.



It is true that you can take pretty much anything and make it fit. That is true with “End Times’. BUT, this is not actually true. Ultimately something will fail and in turn will eliminate certain views. I think you are going to find, if you haven’t already, that it’s not what people are telling you, but it’s what they are NOT telling you. Ultimately, only one view is truly correct, barring different variations within it.



Your husband should be happy you are studying the Bible. Though “End Times” i.e. Eschatology is not essential to salvation, I personally think it is literally the switch that illuminates the Bible as a whole. If you don’t understand it, you will never understand the Bible as a whole, you will be look at it in the dark, only seeing in part.



I’m glad you are enjoying the Q&A website, PreteristCosmos. Be sure to check out the rest of it too. Though I don’t agree with the author 100% on all things, my view is very, very, very close to his. He has done an excellent job, and I’m sure he’d be thrilled to know that it’s helping you in some sort of way.



Remember, slow and steady wins the race. Don’t think you can take in Preterism with one quick glance, it will take time. Be persistent and humble as you go. Take care,



SUEDE


Revelation 1:1 “The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants--things which must shortly take place.
 
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stauron

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blessedbe said:
Absolutely fascinating! Thank you! I have a feeling that this is going to take a LONG time to understand. I'm no intellectual, and have never actually read any of the early church fathers. I find the reading to be very difficult to understand(naturally). but it's definatley worth looking into.

I have read through the first 20 questions of the 100 on that site suede took me too. so far so good!

Thanks again.
This isn't totally related to the OP, but close enough.

Ken Gentry's book the Beast of Revelation was a paradigm shifting book for me. I later read the full work Before Jerusalem Fell and loved it too.

For several years I described my self as struggling somewhere near the bottom of the "slippery slope" of partial preterism before I finally fell in head first. The timing and audience of Revelation were very important. Once I began to look, as HiddenMana said, it was all over the place.

I had a good friend that struggled with me. We kind of kept tabs on verses and books that were "on the other side" and slowly began to realize that the bulk of the verses about the end were on the other side. It just took us about 8 years to admit it...

Suede's advice is very good.

As I said in an earlier post, I would have been suspicious if you didn't have lot's of questions.

One thing that is great about preterism, is that the concept and the view of scripture from a preterist perspective is very simple. Much easier that the convoluted schemes of the other views.

Now of course there is still plenty of complicated explanations, but the premise is simple. Jesus meant what He said, His disciples understood Him and He came the second time apart from sin for salvation.

Well, if there is any encouragement or help I can be, please ask. But I know that GW, Justme, Suede, P70, HiddenMana have great things to say as well.

Remember that God never ceases from doing good to His children.

stauron
 
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BrightCandle

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Suede:

I did not grow up a SDA, I was baptized when I was 20 years old, but was before that time exposed to a wide variety of faiths, Jewish, Catholic, Protestant. SDAs are taught to think and to study for themselves and not take what the preacher as "gospel truth" until you have checked out the Bible and sacred history for yourself.

E.G. White is not the source of my Biblical doctrinal beliefs, the Bible is. Howeve, the Bible is clear that the gift of prophecy is one of the spiritiual gifts and that the true gift should not be despised, just because there are false prophets.

The problem with preterism is that when one tries to make all of the prophesies of the Daniel and Revelation find there fullfillment in the past, you set yourself to be decieved by not understanding what prophesies are being fullfilled before are very eyes. The futurist view has the same problem but in reverse. The historicist looks at the large view of history, and then compares that to the Bible, before coming to a conclusion, that way you are making a determination on the largest amount of evidence.

Surely, any historian worth is salt will agree that the Roman Catholic Church has killed more professed Christians than any other professed Christian church in the hisory of mankind. The Jews only were able to carry forth their persecutions in limited manner because of the long term occupation of Pagan Rome, and they were scattered all over the world early on in Christian history, with no centralized power base like Rome had for more than a thousand years.

You want an exact time frame, you got it. Revelation13:2 says that "the dragon (Pagan Rome) gave the beast (the harlot of Babylon) his power and his seat and great authority", and that "power was given him to continue forty and two months." (Rev. 13:5), or 1260 years (1 day for a year in bible prophesy), there is perfect fit here time wise when you consider that Pagan Rome conferred authority upon the Roman Pontiff in 538AD and Napoleon's general took the Pope captive and send him into exile in 1798AD. Subtract 538 from 1798 and you get 1260 years!

The majority of the Protestant Reformers identified the Papacy has the "Beast", and the "harlot of Babylon" because they were students of history and the Bible and they saw this prophesy being fullfilled before their very eyes! If they had been Preterists they most likely would have never started the Reformation and continued to bow the knee to the Pope.

Regarding the quotes by the early church fathers and Sunday worship, yes, you did give quotes mentioning Sunday worship, but I never said that there wasn't Sunday worship going on in some regions of the early church, what was happening was that the celebration of the resurrection was becoming popular along with Sabbath worship, and that in Rome and Alexandria in particular Sabbath worship gradually ceased, and Sunday worship continued, but in the Eastern church, Sabbath and Sunday worship continued all the way up to the time of the Great Schism, and was on the factors that caused the Partriarch of Contstaninople to split with Rome and that was Rome's pressure that they fast on the Sabbath, instead of celebrate the Sabbath as had been their custom. The historian Socrates resided in Constainanople which gives the quote added wieght. It was not taken out of context.

The Sabbath is part of the Moral Law of the Ten Commandments, and cannot be changed. Saying the Sabbath doesn't apply to Gentiles is like saying that they are free to lie, committ adultery, steal, use the Lord's name in vain, etc. It is not consistent to remove one of the ten and leave nine. That doesn't make sense.

The reason that the early church fathers of the first and second century didn't quote Jesus and the Apostles is simply because there was no words from them directly them to worship on Sunday instead of Sabbath. If Jesus wanted that to take place don't you think He would have made something of that magnitude very clear?

The significance of the end of time is that at that time the issues at hand in the world will make is very clear to every person living on planet earth so they will not have any excuse for being lost because they worshipped the beast ignorantly, that's why the call of Revelation is to "come out of her my people".

Brooks
 
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Suede

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First, I am going to be firm in this, but it should not be taken as a means to cause offense. I want to keep the dialog open and running, so don’t mistake my firmness for being rude or offensive ok? Due to length I'm forced to break this up into two parts, sorry.



+++I did not grow up a SDA, I was baptized when I was 20 years old, but was before that time exposed to a wide variety of faiths, Jewish, Catholic, Protestant. SDAs are taught to think and to study for themselves and not take what the preacher as "gospel truth" until you have checked out the Bible and sacred history for yourself.+++



I understand that most people will say that they are compelled to study the Bible on their own, but I tend to disagree with that. Holding the Sabbath is one of those evidences of this. If one really appealed to church history, one wouldn’t find the RCC being the start of Sunday worship-as I have already shown. This in itself is a major problem. Also, the appeal back to E White for interpretation of the Bible isn’t self study. Prophets must be placed up against the Bible, not the other way around.

+++E.G. White is not the source of my Biblical doctrinal beliefs, the Bible is.+++




To a degree though she is or you wouldn’t be an SDA. It’s also interesting to me that SDA preachers that deny the ‘prophecies’ of E White are excommunicated. Not exactly a show of using the Bible for doctrinal beliefs. The paradox is this, if you truly use the Bible for doctrinal beliefs, why be aligned with E White at all? And if you aren’t aligned with her, then you aren’t an SDA.



+++However, the Bible is clear that the gift of prophecy is one of the spiritiual gifts and that the true gift should not be despised, just because there are false prophets.+++



That’s interesting that you say that. The problem is this. We for sure know that the gift of prophecy will end, 1 Cor 13:8. Now, the question is, when does it end? This is where the study of Eschatology comes into play. Another interesting thing is this, since you appeal to church history, we should do that now. Out of all the writings of the Early Church Fathers, none, zero appeal to continuing prophecy. In fact, out of all their writings, when prophets are mentioned it is in negative light, they are false prophets that are refuted, not embraced. The early church did not embrace prophets after 70 AD, nor did the later church. Prophets are a later manifestation, namely in the 1900’s with groups like the Mormons or Jehovah's Witnesses-other things such as the "Rapture" and Dispenstaionalism trace their roots to this time period as well .

+++The problem with preterism is that when one tries to make all of the prophesies of the Daniel and Revelation find there fullfillment in the past, you set yourself to be decieved by not understanding what prophesies are being fullfilled before our very eyes.+++




This isn’t true though of course. We must allow the Bible to speak for itself. There is no way, zero, to extend the 70 Weeks of Daniel to our times. It’s an impossibility. Therefore, to validate that prophecies are still being fullfilled before our eyes, we have to get around the Bible, which why would go around the Bible?



+++The futurist view has the same problem but in reverse. The historicist looks at the large view of history, and then compares that to the Bible, before coming to a conclusion, that way you are making a determination on the largest amount of evidence.+++



The problem with the Historicist view is that it presupposes that we should even include a large view of history. Nowhere does the Biblical text state that it needs to be held up in light of all history. This unfortunately eliminates the direct context of Revelation as well as it’s direct audience. It also blatantly ignores firm time indicators found within the text itself, one being found in the very first sentence,



“The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show to His bond-servants, the things which must soon take place; and He sent and communicated it by His angel to His bond-servant John” (Rev 1:1)



+++Surely, any historian worth is salt will agree that the Roman Catholic Church has killed more professed Christians than any other professed Christian church in the hisory of mankind.+++



Though a bit of an assumption, I would agree that the RCC has killed a lot of people. BUT, does this make them the harlot of Babylon? We would still need to Biblically prove that.



+++The Jews only were able to carry forth their persecutions in limited manner because of the long term occupation of Pagan Rome, and they were scattered all over the world early on in Christian history, with no centralized power base like Rome had for more than a thousand years.+++



But the limited manner was enough. You have to remember too that at this time, Christianity was still very limited in number. So, even a small amount of persecutions would take a toll on Christendom. Say like this, if you have 100,000 items and remove 10 of them, it’s not that big of a deal. But, if you have only 100 items, and you remove 10 from that lot, it’s got quite an impact.
+++You want an exact time frame, you got it. Revelation13:2 says that "the dragon (Pagan Rome) gave the beast (the harlot of Babylon) his power and his seat and great authority", and that "power was given him to continue forty and two months." (Rev. 13:5), or 1260 years (1 day for a year in bible prophesy), there is perfect fit here time wise when you consider that Pagan Rome conferred authority upon the Roman Pontiff in 538AD and Napoleon's general took the Pope captive and send him into exile in 1798AD. Subtract 538 from 1798 and you get 1260 years!+++




You’ve made quite a bit of assumptions there. Sort of putting the cart before the donkey. Daniel’s 70 Weeks are unbroken, therefore they must be fullfilled at the close of the 1St Century. I know a lot of people insert a gap between the 69th and 70th week, but this isn’t Biblical. See for yourself. You are demanding a split between the weeks, this isn’t Biblical though, and therefore Napoleon was little more than a short dictator. Also 538 AD is noted only by the SDA as the time of Rome's rise, Church History states otherwise.



+++The majority of the Protestant Reformers identified the Papacy has the "Beast", and the "harlot of Babylon" because they were students of history and the Bible and they saw this prophesy being fullfilled before their very eyes!+++



Two errors here. One is that not all of them were students of eschatology. In fact, famous Reformer John Calvin didn’t write in regards to Revelation. Two, you are correct that some reformers did think the end was at hand, Luther was one. But of course that was several hundred years ago, not exactly the end of all things. We must remember also, that Biblically the Last Days fell around 30 AD, see Acts 2.



+++If they had been Preterists they most likely would have never started the Reformation and continued to bow the knee to the Pope.+++



Actually, eschatology didn’t play a part in the Reformation. It was other things like being able to read the Bible outside of Latin, or the crimes of the RCC such as indulgences. Preterism is a freeing doctrine, not a slave doctrine. No Preterist bows down to anyone, whereas in Futurism it would make sense to turn to others since things have not been fullfilled.

End of Part I
 
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Suede

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BrightCandle,

Start of Part II

+++Regarding the quotes by the early church fathers and Sunday worship, yes, you did give quotes mentioning Sunday worship, but I never said that there wasn't Sunday worship going on in some regions of the early church, what was happening was that the celebration of the resurrection was becoming popular along with Sabbath worship, and that in Rome and Alexandria in particular Sabbath worship gradually ceased, and Sunday worship continued, but in the Eastern church, Sabbath and Sunday worship continued all the way up to the time of the Great Schism, and was on the factors that caused the Partriarch of Contstaninople to split with Rome and that was Rome's pressure that they fast on the Sabbath, instead of celebrate the Sabbath as had been their custom. The historian Socrates resided in Constainanople which gives the quote added wieght. It was not taken out of context.+++


That’s still a non answer though. Socrates himself, as I wrote earlier, denounced Saturday worship as being a Jewish thing. There is no real proof in Church History that Saturday worship was ever in the Gentile Church, or that it ever went beyond 70 AD for the Jewish Church. The Bible in itself is quite clear about not being under the Law when you are under Christ.



Romans 7:4-6 “ Therefore, my brethren, you also have become dead to the law through the body of Christ, that you may be married to another--to Him who was raised from the dead, that we should bear fruit to God. For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were aroused by the law were at work in our members to bear fruit to death. But now we have been delivered from the law, having died to what we were held by, so that we should serve in the newness of the Spirit and not in the oldness of the letter.”



Ephesians 2:14-16 “For He Himself is our peace, who has made both one, and has broken down the middle wall of separation, having abolished in His flesh the enmity, that is, the law of commandments contained in ordinances, so as to create in Himself one new man from the two, thus making peace, and that He might reconcile them both to God in one body through the cross, thereby putting to death the enmity.”



+++The Sabbath is part of the Moral Law of the Ten Commandments, and cannot be changed.+++



First of all, there is no distinction between the Laws of the Israelites. That is not Biblical. I know people want to chop up the Law and say that some exist and others don’t, but that’s impossible. The Law is a whole, not part. Either it exists wholly, or it does not exist at all. Keeping a specific day has nothing to do with morals. Abstaining from adulterery is a moral issue, not murdering is a moral issue-keeping a day is not. We find ‘moral’ issues outside the 10 Commandments. Homosexuality is not denounced in the 10 Commandments, but it is denounced in Leviticus. That is a moral issue. Wearing certain clothes-not found in the 10 Commandments, but found in Leviticus. That’s a ceremonial issue.

No one is trying to change the Law for they needn’t. You don’t need to change what was done away with.



+++Saying the Sabbath doesn't apply to Gentiles is like saying that they are free to lie, committ adultery, steal, use the Lord's name in vain, etc. It is not consistent to remove one of the ten and leave nine. That doesn't make sense.+++



Well, let’s look at that. When does the Sabbath come in Bible? It’s not until Exodus do we find Moses given forth the Sabbath to the Israelites alone. So when the Sabbath is first introduced, it is given to a specific group of people-the Jews. There is no evidence that any Gentile was under the Sabbath. That was a Jewish thing. We can see too at the council of Jerusalem in Acts, that Gentile converts were to only do two things. One, abstain from sexual immorality and two to abstain from the meat of strangled animals. That’s it. That would have been THE opportune time to state that they needed to keep the Sabbath, but it was never given.

+++The reason that the early church fathers of the first and second century didn't quote Jesus and the Apostles is simply because there was no words from them directly them to worship on Sunday instead of Sabbath.+++




There needn’t be a direct quote, it’s inferred as are many other things. In Acts, Ephesians, Romans and Colossians we can see that the Sabbath doesn’t apply to the Gentiles, and elsewhere, in Hebrews we can see that in a short while it won’t even apply to Jewish believers. What’s odd is that there’s not a direct quote or even an inference to keep the Sabbath.



+++If Jesus wanted that to take place don't you think He would have made something of that magnitude very clear?+++



I think if Jesus wanted us to follow the Sabbath, he would have made that clear. But he doesn’t. Even among other Jews he states that the Sabbath was made for man, and not the other way around. Mark 2:27



+++The significance of the end of time is that at that time the issues at hand in the world will make is very clear to every person living on planet earth so they will not have any excuse for being lost because they worshipped the beast ignorantly, that's why the call of Revelation is to "come out of her my people".+++



Two things, one must establish Biblically that the end is still in the future, and two, one must establish that Babylon is the RCC. One also needs to establish that the Sabbath is the sole identification of a Christian. Could someone be a rampant murderer, but worship on the Sabbath, and still be a true Christian?



Take care,



SUEDE
 
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stauron

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Great posts Suede! You are preaching the same views as New Covenant Theology. Have you heard of it? In my opinion it is more important and impacts hermeneutics more than preterism. In fact the study of the covenants led me to preterism. Consistency with the change and the time frame between the Old and the New is VERY important.


Here are a few verses that may help:

5:1 Then Moses called out to all Israel: “Listen, Israel, to the statutes and ordinances that I am about to deliver to you today; learn them and be careful to keep them! 5:2 The Lord our God made a covenant with us at Horeb. 5:3 He did not make this covenant with our ancestors but with us, we who are here today, all of us living now. 5:4 The Lord spoke face to face with you at the mountain, from the middle of the fire.

8:13 When he speaks of a new covenant, he makes the first obsolete. Now what is growing obsolete and aging is about to disappear.



9:4 It contained the golden altar of incense and the ark of the covenant covered entirely with gold. In this ark were the golden urn containing the manna, Aaron’s rod that budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

Clearly the 10 Commandments were part of the covenant that was obsolete and ready to disappear.

The sabbath is also referred to as a shadow in Colossians 2:16-17.
 
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blessedbe

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Somewhat off topic here, but not totally. The Ark of the Covenant....many people are desparately trying to find it, i suppose thinking it will prove Christianity correct. Do you suppose God destroyed it since it is no longer our covenant? I know there are alot of people that think that it is "still around" somewhere, probably the same people who think they can find Noah's Ark!! LOL Anyway, this just popped into my head as I read the last couple of posts. Which are very well written I might add! :)
 
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Suede

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BlessedBe,





+++Somewhat off topic here, but not totally. The Ark of the Covenant....many people are desparately trying to find it, i suppose thinking it will prove Christianity correct. Do you suppose God destroyed it since it is no longer our covenant?+++



Anything is possible. The Ark could very well still be around. We know that it was in part constructed in gold, a metal that won’t corrode. So, as far as just flat out standing the test of time, it’s certainly possible given the properties of gold. BUT, it’s also possible that gold itself is it’s downfall. It’s quite likely that because the Ark was made of gold, that it was melted down by invading armies. We know that the Ark was in possession by the Israelites around 955 BC or so according to the book of 1 Kings. However, around 926 BC while Solomon’s son Rehoboam reigned, an Egyptian Pharaoh, Shishak invaded and conquered Israel. This is actually the back story to the movie “Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark”. It’s possible that he took the Ark, but many believe he did not for various reasons, namely lack of mention from Israeli and Egyptian sources. The most plausible thing, or what I believe after a bit of study, is that none other than Nebuchadnezzar took the Ark and melted it down.



2 Kings 24:10-13 “At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against Jerusalem, and the city was besieged. And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, as his servants were besieging it. Then Jehoiachin king of Judah, his mother, his servants, his princes, and his officers went out to the king of Babylon; and the king of Babylon, in the eighth year of his reign, took him prisoner. And he carried out from there all the treasures of the house of the Lord and the treasures of the king's house, and he cut in pieces all the articles of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the Lord, as the Lord had said.”



Now, before we put a fork in all this and say it’s done, we sadly must admit that this in itself is just speculation, and is not firm, objective evidence. It is possible that at several times, Shishak or Nebuchadnezzer included, that the Israelites hid the Ark or fled with it. The problem with this, if it is true, is that they were too good at it ! There is one speculative theory that at some point the Ark somehow made it to Ethopia and to the town of Axum, but this in itself is riddled with problems and should be best viewed as folklore.



My brief thoughts on Noah’s Ark are this. It will NEVER be found simply because the wood was either dismantled by Noah and his sons to rebuild with, probably the best explaination, or that due to it being wood, it rotted away. To add to that, the location will never be known. The Bible only states that the Ark came to rest in a mountain range, the mountain range of Ararat, NOT a single mountain called Ararat. Mount Ararat in Turkey has zero to do with the Bible. Well, there’s my 2 cents, take care,



SUEDE
 
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Suede

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Stauron,

+++Great posts Suede! You are preaching the same views as New Covenant Theology. Have you heard of it? In my opinion it is more important and impacts hermeneutics more than preterism. In fact the study of the covenants led me to preterism. Consistency with the change and the time frame between the Old and the New is VERY important.+++

Thanks for the compliments, I enjoy your posts very much too. I do know Covenant Theology, but I wouldn't say I'm an adherent to it simply because I have never studied the meat of it. However, I am fully aware and knowledgeable of how covenants work, and that God uses them. So in that light, perhaps I'm an accidental Covenant Theologian! Take care,

SUEDE
 
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stauron

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Suede said:
Stauron,

+++Great posts Suede! You are preaching the same views as New Covenant Theology. Have you heard of it? In my opinion it is more important and impacts hermeneutics more than preterism. In fact the study of the covenants led me to preterism. Consistency with the change and the time frame between the Old and the New is VERY important.+++

Thanks for the compliments, I enjoy your posts very much too. I do know Covenant Theology, but I wouldn't say I'm an adherent to it simply because I have never studied the meat of it. However, I am fully aware and knowledgeable of how covenants work, and that God uses them. So in that light, perhaps I'm an accidental Covenant Theologian! Take care,

SUEDE

Thank you in turn.

I am not a Covenant Theologian. NEW Covenant Theology is quite different from Covenant Theology.

Look here for the differences:

http://www.angelfire.com/ca/DeafPreterist/compare.html

The main difference is that NCT says that there really is something NEW in the New Covenant, whereas Covenant Theology normally promotes total continuity with the "new administration" of the same covenant of grace.

Anyway, let me know if you have more interest.

stauron
 
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Suede

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Stauron,

Thanks for the comparison list. I have been to that website before, though I don't recall that list. One bit of warning though, if memory serves me correct, that site is tied in with Christadelphianism. Don't know if you are one or not, but I find their take on theology to be 'wanting'. Well...actually I find many things from them in general to be wanting. Take care,

SUEDE
 
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stauron

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Suede said:
Stauron,

Thanks for the comparison list. I have been to that website before, though I don't recall that list. One bit of warning though, if memory serves me correct, that site is tied in with Christadelphianism. Don't know if you are one or not, but I find their take on theology to be 'wanting'. Well...actually I find many things from them in general to be wanting. Take care,

SUEDE
Thanks for the warning. I noticed some odd stuff before, but really only used the link from a friend to that comparison.

I subscribe much more closely to solochristo. (www.solochristo.com)

The webmaster is not a full preterist, but the rest of the statement of faith (SOF) is pretty much where I am.

The SOF is a great tie back to the OP because it has some great stuff about the apostates from Israel being the harlot and Babylon.
 
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