Hello OhioProf,
How are you this evening?
As you say, in days of old, particularly the Greek times of Plato's era and during numerous Roman rules, the habit of practicing bi-sexuality was common. I am still not convinced that there was no word for homosexual relations but again, I do not have a Koite dialect dictionary. I bought a new reference today titled, "The New Daily Study Bible, the Letters to the Corinthians" by William Barclay. Among other endeavors, he was Professor of Divinity and Biblical Criticism at Glasgow University and the author of many Biblical commentaries and books, including a translation of the New Testament, "Barclay New Testament," and "The Daily Study Bible Series."
It is interesting in that William Barclay in some areas was quite liberal. He was a universalist and one of his papers titled, "I am a convinced Universalist" is located here:
http://www.auburn.edu/~allenkc/barclay1.html
In his Bible studies which are quite exhaustive, William Barclay uses a translation I do not have but that says essentially what mine says about the sin of homosexuality. He uses a Bible called The New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, Anglicized Edition. Part of his commentary on 1 Cor 6:9 states:
Despite what I see as a liberal theology, particularly for the times, he agrees with my Bibles (NIV or NKJV) and understanding of scripture when he writes the following about 1 Cor 6:9:
"...Finally, Paul mentions homosexuality. In ancient Greece and Rome, few people were exclusively homosexual; but it was a period of great sexual experimentation, and the bisexual lifestyle was considerably more common than most people today would imagine.
Socrates had sexual relations with other males, as also did Plato, whose dialogue, The Symposium - often regarded as one of the greatest of all literary works on love - was based on his own sexual encounters with boys.
Fourteen out of the first fifteen Roman emperors had relationships with other men (usually as well as women), at least on a temporary basis. At the time when Paul was writing, Nero was emperor, and though he too had relationships with women, he also embarked on a blatant search for sexual pleasure with several male partners.
On one occasion, he took a young boy named Spores, had him castrated, and then 'married' him in an elaborate ceremony before taking him home in procession to the imperial palace, where he would serve the emperor's pleasure.
After this dreadful catalogue comes Paul's shout of triumph: 'and such were some of you'. The proof of Christianity lay in its power. It could take the dregs of humanity and make them into new people. It could take those lost to shame and make them children of God. There were, in Corinth and all over the world, men and women who were living proof of the re-creating power of Christ.
The power of Christ is still the same. People cannot change themselves, but Christ can change them. There is the most amazing contrast between the Greek and Roman writings and the Christian literature of the day.
Seneca, a contemporary of Paul, cried out that what people want is 'a hand let down to lift them up'. Men, he declared, are overwhelmingly conscious of their weakness in necessary things. Men love their vices, he said with a kind of despair, and hate them at one and the same time. He called himself a homo non tolerabilis, a man not to be tolerated.
Into this world, conscious of a tide of decadence that nothing would stop, there came the radiant power of Christianity, which was triumphantly able to make all things new."
Now, the world seems to once again have wandered into lifestyles of extreme decadence, sin, with an attitude of "if it feels good, do it and damn the consequences." I say, the answers to all of our questions lay in our relationship with God, through His son Jesus Christ, and the living Word of the Holy Bible. And the previous write was right about sin, homosexuality get's a lot of bandwidth but pre-marital sex, adultery, etc., all need to be looked at. I've enjoyed this debate. If any of my references have offended I did not mean to and did not write them. Gays and straights are brothers and sisters in Christ. We just don't agree on certain aspects of sin.
Did I ask you what Bible you use?
(Afterthought, what do you teach?)
Faithfully,