New birth, faith, salvation, justification, imputed righteousness of Jesus Christ are pretty much all one event.
So, while technically, you might say that the imputation of righteousness does not cause man to begin to behave righteously, the same thing (Salvific Faith) by which righteousness is imputed to us causes us to pursue Christ, compels obedience, and directs our growth in Christ. "...it is God who works in you both to will and to do according to his good pleasure."
So it’s sort of a robotic response to being justified? Or is something changed (as opposed to an imputed change) in us that causes us to behave righteously? Or how/why would “Salvific Faith” by which righteousness is imputed to us make that difference?
You are right that righteousness comes from God alone. Not just imputed, but subsequent righteous behavior (obedience and sanctification). "Apart from me you can do nothing."
So I guess my question would be, which is it? Does having righteousness imputed to us even do anyone any good, except to understand it to simply mean forgiveness and remission of sins-to be “declared not guilty”? Or is righteousness somehow also
given, rather than solely imputed?
I think it’s best first of all to recognize that, for the early churches, the righteousness that man receives at justification is not merely imputed by God, but personal righteouness, or the seeds of it, often identified as faith (more of it), hope, and love, are sown. Transforming us into His own image is the goal, from the beginning. And that this righteousness can never occur in man apart from God; it flows
from that very union with Him; it’s
intrinsic to it. And it’s held that justification and sanctification need not be separated, which is why a person should begin to behave more righteously from conversion on even though, yes, many of us are more stubborn than others –and some may even fail to remain in God, separating themselves from Him all over again in my understanding.
Now the doctrine of imputed righteousness introduces a kind of confusion or question that’s often voiced on this forum and elsewhere. If one is justified, made just, by imputation, then is there any way for a person to
lose this state, since there’s really nothing for the person to lose to
begin with; is there no degree of sin/unrighteousness that could separate us from God again, if no sin is- ever
?- counted against him? Some say yes, some say no, but in any case most say that all will
continue to sin but aren’t sure what to think about a supposed believer who’s obviously sinning in a grave matter-with the kind of sins that Scripture gives examples of as being capable of keeping us from entering heaven. Where might we draw the line? Do we say that at some point the person loses their salvation, because they’ve compromised their justified state, or do we fall back to the position that they were never saved to begin with? Do we argue that “true believers” are
guaranteed to overcome sin, or at least overcome it “sufficiently” at any rate? Do good works always accompany faith-or
should that even matter? Do we say, as some, that even the most heinous of sins cannot separate us from Christ as long as we
believe. This seems to be most consistent with the doctrine of Sola Fide, IMO, if we’re going to be true to its basic position. Either way, if I’m only imputed to be righteous, then why would I begin to act any differently than I did before?
Now, if God begins sanctifying me
after justifying me, for whatever reason, then at least we acknowledge that I
can be made holy, that God can put His law in my mind and write in on my heart. But if we still fail to acknowledge that this holiness is
necessary, as an
obligation, in order to see God (Heb 12:14), in order to gain eternal life (Rom 6:21), that we must put to death the deeds of the flesh (Rom 8:13), and obey the commandments (Matt 19, Rom 2:13), and do good works (Rom 2:7)- or if we believe that this sanctity is simply guaranteed to us, that our wills are in no wise involved in any meaningful way such that we could
compromise our justice, and therefore our salvation, as if we
will persevere and
cannot sin, at least sufficiently to destroy our relationship with God all over again, then we’re only looking at a little slice of the whole pie, ignoring significant parts of Scripture, and our gospel ends up stifled, confused, and done violence to IMO.
Rom 5:19:
“For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.”
Through the disobedience of one man the many were made sinners, not
imputed to be sinners, but
made sinners-and through the obedience of the one man the many will be
made righteous. Jesus takes away and overcomes sin in us, replacing it with righteousness, or else nothing has been
changed. But just as in Eden, God does not violate man’s will. He draws, it, informs it; we cannot move towards Him apart from his grace, but the pattern from Eden through Revelation is that God wants man to choose good over evil, to choose obedience, to choose to
love, to the extent he can, with the help of knowledge and grace,
without having his “disposition” simply changed which would render the entire enterprise absurd-He may as well have just done that with Adam to begin with if He wants it to be all about
Him. But He wants
us to make it all about Him, in our lives.
Then our justice/righteousness begins to flourish.