I will follow your rules.....
Thank you. That's very good of you.
- Does God command something because it is good, or is it good because God commands it?
They are not mutually exclusive.
They are, actually. Think about it a bit. If God commands something because it is good, then there is an independent standard of goodness which God knows, but did not create. Therefore, we do not require God to be able to act morally, since an independent standard exists which God Himself is subject to.
On the other hand, if you choose the second option (something is good because God commands it) then morality is created entirely by God. Therefore, whatever God says is good. Therefore, God could say that anything is good - including anything which we might consider evil, such as theft, rape or torture - and it would be good, because God Himself has commanded it.
These are mutually exclusive. Either God consults an independent authority to find out what goodness is, or He creates it Himself.
Can I suggest you read this short article to make sure you understand what the Euthyphro Dilemma is, how it applies to God, and why it's a problem for Christians? The article suggests a way out of the dilemma which I would argue is invalid, but it does do a good job of summarising what Euthyphro's Dilemma is.
Euthyphro's Dilemma | Stand to Reason
- Can you prove that Santa does not exist?
It is not possible to prove, or for that matter, disprove a negative.
Sure it is. "There is no elephant in this room". Disproving negatives can be very easy.
And if you take a more informal - but perhaps more useful - definition of "prove" (to show that something is or is not, beyond all reasonable doubt) it becomes really quite easy.
Inviting Christians to prove that Santa doesn't exist is an excellent thinking exercise for them. All I have to do is deploy the tactics I see Christians using on CF, to make the point that the same kind of arguments used to defend God's existence can also be used to defend ridiculous propositions, which is the point of the OP (which you may want to reread).
- Why don't prayers ever have any effect?
Once more, it is not possible to prove, or for that matter, disprove a negative.
Sure it is. Elijah did it, remember? He challenged the priests of Baal to a pray-off, and he beat them.
Would you like to play that game again?
Now, before your protestations start remember I played by your rules. No where did you say you had to agree with the answers I gave.
Sure! I
want you to disagree with me. And then I want you to give sound reasons for why you disagree.
The indwelling of the Holy Spirit.....something that can only be understood by personal experience.....so that would necessarily exclude you.
It would, yes. It would also not be good evidence, since "I can feel that X is true" can be used to defend any proposition, no matter how absurd.
Would it be fair of me to say that you should give me all your money, because I just have a really
stronginward feeling that I just
know to be true, that your money actually belongs to me?