rahul_sharma said:
1- What happens to you after you die?
This answer is very extensive, so I will post a link for this:
http://www.beingjewish.com/soul/soul.html
http://www.beingjewish.com/soul/future.html
http://www.beingjewish.com/soul/afterlife.html
rahul_sharma said:
2- Why is there poverty and suffering in the world?
For several reasons. One reason is that we live in an imperfect world. Because of this, there is suffering. Some suffering is also a test of faith from G~d. Then, there are also many people who suffer and need help from others and are not receiving that help. A key idea in Judaism is "Tikkun Olam" which means "repair the World." It is OUR responsibility to make this world a good place to live as we await for the Moshiach/Messiah. Many people do not give their share of help. Jewish law requires Jews to put away a percentage of all income to tzedekah. Tzedekah is akin to charity, but different as well. It is not about giving because you feel generous. We are required to give even if we do not necessarily want to. Tzedekah is about justice--we all deserve to live good lives, and because some are better off than others, we do justice-perform tzedekah-by giving to others to ensure that they have means to live by also. Only when the Messianic Age is here will suffering end. It was something brought about at the end of the Garden of Eden, and will be in our midst until the Moshiach begins his work.
rahul_sharma said:
G~d is a complete indivisible unity who is outside of time. He always existed, and will always exist. He is incorporeal, and omnipresent, omnipotent, and omniscient. He knows all and sees all. He is the Creator of the Universe and everything within it. He is all-loving and merciful.
rahul_sharma said:
4- How does one obtain true peace?
I don't know if complete permanent peace is possible before the Messianic Age and/or the afterlife. World peace is not, that is for sure. Inner peace can come about from sincere prayer and worship and finding joy in life, in G~d, and in Torah.
rahul_sharma said:
5- When is war justifiable?
War for the sake of war is never justifiable. War is not okay when those involved only seek out power, or possessions. Discriminatory war just because you dislike someone is forbidden. War is only justified (and even then, is not praised nor is victory rejoiced) when it is for self-defense, and the preservation of Torah and continuation of Torah (ie. toward those are actively seeking to destroy Torah.)
rahul_sharma said:
6- Describe Heaven; and how do you get there.
See one of the above links regarding the World to Come. Judaism teaches that the righteous of all nations have a share in the World to Come. Righteous Jews are Jews who follow the mitzvos from the Torah; righteous Gentiles are Gentiles who follow the 7 Laws of Noach. No human can decide who specifically will have a share in the World to Come though. It is not our job to judge the fate of others' souls.
rahul_sharma said:
7- What is the greatest quality humans possess?
What G~d has given humans that has made us in His image--the fullness of our soul. Rashi (a great Jewish rabbi/scholar from Mideivil days) tells us that we are different from the rest of G~d's creations and we are "made in His image" because we have the ability to understand and discern things. Rambam (another rabbi/scholar) tells us that we have our intellect, and the ability to perceive things without only using our physical senses. So our greatest quality is that we are made in His image. Spirituality and love are two of the most beautiful things humans have.
rahul_sharma said:
8- Why are so many people depressed?
As stated above, there is suffering in this World because we live in an imperfect world. Depression can often times be a test from G~d. Only G~d knows the real indepth reasons why people sometimes suffer from depression.
rahul_sharma said:
9- What is the meaning of life?
According to Judaism, G~d created the universe because He wanted to do good and wanted to share this good with those would appreciate it. He created the mitzvos because of this--because He wanted us to appreciate the goodness He offers, rather than just expecting it to come to us on a silver platter (in which case, we would not TRULY *appreciate* it). The meaning of life for Jews is to follow the Torah, and live their lives for HaShem, while performing Tikkun Olam. Gentiles, also have Laws they must follow (the 7 Laws of Noach). There purpose is also to follow G~d down the path He created for them.
rahul_sharma said:
10- How would God want us to respond to aggression and terrorism?
Torah tells us that we are obligated to defend ourselves. It also teaches that each life is sacred. I think G~d wants us to be loving toward others and solve our problems peacefully. But when we are being attacked and killed, we are required to actively defend ourselves.
rahul_sharma said:
11- What are we all so afraid of?
I don't know what *you* are all afraid of. My fears are death (not the afterlife, but actually dying, and the death of my loved ones), and being alone/never marrying. Oh and spiders. We mustn't forget spiders *shudder*.
rahul_sharma said:
12- What is your one wish for the world?
That the World would believe in G~d's Truth and not stray from it. That Jews will all follow Torah in its fullest, and that Gentiles will follow their path to G~d through the 7 Laws of Noach. (I will also point out that an adherence to G~d's Torah by all human beings, whether one follows the Jewish or the Gentile path, would put an end to war, terrorism, crime, immorality, etc).
rahul_sharma said:
13- What is our greatest distraction?
Power, greed, hatred, selfishness......
rahul_sharma said:
14- "We are all one." What are your thoughts on this?
I don't believe we are all one. I believe we are all connected in that we are all sons and daughters of G~d. We are all one big family. Yet we are all also individuals. I am not you, and you are not me.
rahul_sharma said:
15- "One way mentality of some religions". Don't you think it is Illogical w.r.t to God ? If God is infinite, do you think one book with some verses can disclose his divine plan ?
Yes, I do believe G~d only has one Torah. I do believe there is only one Truth, and no, I do not think it illogical. I believe many are sincere in what they believe though, and many people strive to be righteous. Therefore, G~d judges by the goodness of a person, and the life they have led.
Shalom and G~d bless!
~Lily~