The context of "
John 3:16"
is "
John 3:14-16," which plainly shows that
whoever believes may have eternal life.
John 3:14-16 (ESV)
14 And as Moses
lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the
Son of Man be lifted up,
15
that whoever believes in him
may have eternal life.
16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son,
that whoever believes in him should not perish but
have eternal life.
The context of "
eternal life" in "
John 3:14-16" indicates that:
- Just as looking upon the serpent on the stake in faith brought healing, so too, those who believe in Christ may also have eternal life.
- Just as the serpent on the stake did not heal, unless one first believed and looked upon the snake, so too, Lord Jesus does not give eternal life unless one first looks to him in faith.
John 5:39-40 (ESV) 39 You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you
have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me, 40 yet you refuse to
come to me that you
may have life.
The context of "
eternal life" in "
John 5:39-40" again shows that it is by
coming to Christ that one may
have eternal life, not the other way around.
John 6:40 (ESV) 40 For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.
The context of "eternal life" in "
John 6:40" again shows that one must first look on the Son and believe in him to have life, just as people believing and looking upon the snake on the pole brought healing.
John 6:54 (ESV)
Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood [symbolizes believing in Him] has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day
Again, the
context shows that
whoever believes, symbolized by feeding and drinking of Christ
, has
eternal life.
John 10:27-28 (ESV)
27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. 28 I give them eternal life
In context, paying attention to the
pronouns, we read that the only ones Lord Jesus gives eternal life are to those sheep (
them) who
listen to and
follow him. Therefore, to have eternal life, we must
listen to and
follow Lord Jesus, and that is how a Gospel Faith manifests.
2 Corinthians 7:10 (ESV) 10 For godly grief produces a
repentance that leads to salvation without regret, whereas worldly grief produces death.
In context, we are not saved so we can repent; rather, true
repentance leads to salvation. We do not receive salvation so we can repent.
Hebrews 5:9 (ESV) And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him,
Obedience to Lord Jesus is frequently used in place of, or in connection with, true faith in Him. In "
Hebrews 5:9" we see that Lord Jesus is the source of
eternal salvation to all who obey him. By
our obedience to Christ, he gives us
eternal s
alvation.
John 20:30-31 (ESV) 30 Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; 31 but these are written so that
you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that
by believing you may
have Life in his name.
In context, the whole purpose of John writing the "Gospel of John" was so that we would come
to believe in him, and that,
by believing, we may have
LIFE in his name.
"
Life" refers to that
eternal life, the transformative work of the Spirit indwelling us, which is to make alive, regeneration, the rebirth.
Considering the context of all these Scriptures, including the grammar I showed you in my previous response to you, we see that
Eternal Life is that
Life of the indwelling Spirit in us giving us
spiritual rebirth, just as you also have stated:
Clare73 said:
Since Christ, we receive the Holy Spirit in his sovereign rebirth of us into eternal life (Jn 3:3-8).
We see that it is only to "
whoever"
looks to the Son,
comes to the Son, and
believes in him, manifested in
repentance and
obedience, is the only means by which one receives eternal life - which is the
Spirit dwelling in them -
only by faith.
John 7:37-39 (WEB) 38
Whoever believes in me,
as Scripture has said, rivers of
living water will flow
from within them.” 39 By this he meant
the Spirit, whom
those who believed in him
were later to receive.
The
living water represents the
life-giving and
sustaining presence of the
Holy Spirit that "
whoever believes" - those
who thirst -
will receive.
Obviously, this monumental Promise of God was
not just for the Apostles; rather, Lord Jesus cried out in a loud voice to all those
who thirst, and for "
whoever believes."
In Conclusion :
Eternal Life is what we have
in us by the
Indwelling Spirit (Living Water) which is
only received by
whoever believes.
Salvation is by faith in Lord Jesus.
Acts 16:30 (WEB) 30 “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”
31 They said, “
Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and
you will be saved, you and your household.”
We cross over from death to life by faith:
John 5:24 (ESV) 24 Truly, truly, I say to you,
whoever hears my word and
believes him who sent me
has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but
has passed from death to
life.