Precisely. . .there is no faith without the new birth into eternal life.
The spiritually dead cannot spiritually believe, they "cannot (even) see the kingdom of God" until they are born again of the sovereign Holy Spirt (Jn 3:6-8), much less have faith in it.
The "
new birth into eternal life" is
by faith -
whosoever believes.
John 3:16 ...
whoever believes has eternal life [
rebirth of the Spirit of our spirits in those who believe]
The
present participle “πιστεύων” (
believing) and the present tense “ἔχει” (
has) functions as a verbal adjective, modifying “whoever” (πᾶς, pas). It describes the
ongoing state of those who believe in Jesus. Therefore, the ongoing state of believing is the condition for receiving eternal life, not the other way around. The context emphasizes that belief in Jesus is the continuous means through which eternal life is granted.
Therefore, the use of the present participle “πιστεύων” (pisteuōn:
believing) in
John 3:16 grammatically has to mean that eternal life is received through the continuous act of believing in Jesus, rather than eternal life preceding faith.
Salvation is by faith
Acts 16:30 (WEB) 30 “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”
31 They said, “
Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and
you will be saved, you and your household.”
No, eternal life is what the Holy Spirit imparts to us in his sovereign (Jn 3:3-5) rebirth of us, and who is as unaccountable as the wind (Jn 3:6-8).
The Spirit is never unaccountable. Rather,
to us, we cannot see the work of the Spirit with our physical eyes. However, the WILL of the Spirit is to
indwell those
who believe to give them LIFE. (
John 3:16).
John 7:37-39 (WEB) 38
Whoever believes in me,
as Scripture has said, rivers of
living water will flow
from within them.” 39 By this he meant
the Spirit, whom
those who believed in him
were later to receive.
Yes, that refers to the anointing and empowerment of the apostles in Jn 20:21-23 to carry out the commission they have been given,
it does not refer to the new birth by the Holy Spirit, by which they came to faith at the Last Supper (Jn 16:13).
John 7:37-39 (WEB) 37 Now on the
last and
greatest day of the
feast, Jesus stood and cried out, “If
anyone is
thirsty, let him come to me and drink!38
Whoever believes in me,
as Scripture has said, rivers of
living water will flow
from within them.” 39 By this he meant
the Spirit, whom
those who believed in him
were later to receive.
In verse 37: What did Jesus mean by "If
anyone is thirsty"? Does "
anyone" refer just to
the Apostles?
In verse 38: Who is the "
Whoever believes" {
present participle indicating continuation}? Is that just
the Apostles?
Is the
Living Water (the Holy Spirit) only for
the Apostles? I say this because verse 38 states that "
those who believed" were to receive the Holy Spirit. Are the Apostles the only ones
who believed in Lord Jesus?
Let us review the context of John 7:37-39
The context of vs. 37 is the
Feast of Tabernacles, a significant Jewish festival. On the last day, the “great day,” Jesus stands up and makes a public declaration regarding those
who thirst - obviously
not just the Apostles.
The imagery of
thirst and
drinking during a festival highlights the ritual purification by water, and
the coming of the Holy Spirit.
The context of vs. 38 after 37, Lord Jesus continues his theme of thirsting and drinking when refering to “
rivers of living water,” which means "
the Holy Spirit." This is clarified in
John 7:39, where it states, “
By this he meant the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were later to receive.”
The
living water represents the
life-giving and
sustaining presence of the
Holy Spirit that "
whoever believes" - those who thirst -
will receive.
Obviously, this monumental Promise of God was not just for the Apostles; rather, Lord Jesus cried out in a loud voice to all those
who thirst, and for "
whoever believes."
When did this begin? The
"Promise of the Spirit" was to happen
after the glorification of Lord Jesus, and began in an Upper Room on the Day of Pentecost, where those believing in him received the firstfruits of the pouring out of the Spirit that was promised:
John 7:39 (WEB) 39 But
he said this about the Spirit, which
those believing in him
were to receive. For the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus
wasn’t yet glorified.
The fact is, all believers receive the Spirit by faith, not so we can believe.
Ephesians 1:13 In him you also, having
heard the word of the truth, the Good News of your salvation - in whom,
having also believed,
you were sealed with the
promised Holy Spirit
Yes, eternal life is the source of his faith.
The Scriptures state that Eternal Life is received by faith, the exact opposite of what you believe.
John 3:16 ...
whoever believes has eternal life [
rebirth of the Spirit of our spirits in those who believe]
John 8:12 - "I am the light (Messiah, Da 2:22) of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life."
But the light of life is not regeneration, it is the light from God that lights the way for life--as the pillar of fire lighted the way for the Israelites (Ex 13:21, Neh 9:12).
The Light of Life is salvation. You cannot separate the
light of life from
eternal life.
John 8:12 “When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever
follows me will never walk in darkness, but
will have the
light of life.’”
Here, Jesus directly connects light with the salvation He offers. Possessing light in us is salvation from sin and death.
Which life refers to light ("the life was the light," Jn 1:4), not to the rebirth.
Christ is both the life and the light of men.
John 1:4 (WEB)
In him was
life, and
that life was the light of all mankind.
In "
John 1:4" we learn that the "
eternal life" that was
in Christ is
equal to the
light for all mankind - "
that life was the light"
Light = Life = Love = Holiness = Holy Spirit = Lord Jesus = God
If you have God's Light inside you, you have Life, the Holy Spirit, Lord Jesus, and God dwelling in you by the Holy Spirit.
To walk in the light, is to walk in the Spirit, which is to follow Lord Jesus, and is to walk in Love. They are referring to the same transformative power of God; and so, refers to the Salvation of God dwelling in us, which is by faith, manifested by following Lord Jesus.
1 Peter 2:9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has
called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
This passage emphasizes the transformative power of God’s light, bringing people out of darkness into salvation
1 Co 2:14 is referring to the unregenerate, the man
without the Spirit, who is
incapable of seeing (
Jn 3:3-5) or doing (
Ro 8:7-8) anything spiritual.
Here is the context:
1 Corinthians 2:12-14 (WEB) 12 But we received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit which is from God, that
we [
believers] might
know the
things that
were freely given to
us [
believers]
by God. 13 We also speak these things, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches, but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual things. 14 Now the
natural man doesn’t receive the things of God’s Spirit, for
they are foolishness to him, and he can’t know them, because they are
spiritually discerned.
The context shows that what is freely given to
us (Believers) by God is known
to us by His Spirit.
What does God give to us believers? We read about all God's will and promises for us in the Epistles written to the Churches.
The natural man, the unbeliever, does not care about such things that are given to believers, because they are not Christians; so, unbelievers could care less what God gives to the Christians.
The Gospel Call to
repentance and
faith are for sinners, which can be refused, and the Spirit resisted.
Acts 7:51-57 (WEB) 51 “You stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears,
you always
resist the
Holy Spirit! As your fathers did, so you do.
If they believe, then they are saved, receiving the Spirit to give them eternal life, which is the
rebirth of the Spirit.
John 7:37-39 (WEB) 38
Whoever believes in me,
as Scripture has said, rivers of
living water will flow
from within them.” 39 By this he meant
the Spirit, whom
those who believed in him
were later to receive.
No, whoever believes in him (by the new birth) does not perish because he already had eternal life from which came his faith.
I think you are deliberately interpreting
John 3:16 to mean just the opposite, because the grammar and the obvious reading of the text and context plainly teach that we are saved by believing.
John 3:16
The context of "
John 3" involves Jesus explaining to Nicodemus the necessity of being “
born again” to see the kingdom of God (
John 3:3-5). The emphasis is on the transformative process that begins with belief in Jesus. The purpose clause in "
John 3:16" [ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων] (
so that whoever believes) clearly is leading the reader to understand that belief is the means through which
eternal life is
received. That is how Lord Jesus answer the question of Nicodemus: "
How can these things be?"
Let me summarize:
Your interpretation that eternal life
precedes belief is not supported grammatically or contextually as my analysis of these passages shows. The
present participle “πιστεύων” (
believing) and the
present tense “ἔχει” (
has) indicate that
belief is the condition for receiving eternal life, not the other way around. The context of both "
John 3:16" and "
John 5:24" are parallel in their grammatical construction; and so, both emphasize that belief in Jesus is the means through which eternal life is granted – from death to life, which is by faith.
Whoever believes has
eternal life (
John 3:16)
Whoever believes has
eternal life, and has
crossed over from
death into
life (John 5:24)