Jeffrey Bowden
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- Dec 25, 2023
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Dan, thank you for taking the time to share all those details.
What is the definition of rapture? Jesus defines it in John 14:3 (ESV): And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and WILL TAKE YOU TO MYSELF, that where I am you may be also.
The "where I am you may be also" is about Jesus in Heaven. He will come for us and TAKE US to Himself, in Heaven.
That verse aligns perfectly with 1 Th 4:16-17. In v16, Jesus comes back. In v17, we are TAKEN UP into clouds where we'll first see Jesus, and He'll be in the air. So, just like John 14:3, Jesus comes back for us, and then He TAKES US UP to Heaven. John 14:3 is an abbreviated 1 Th 4:16-17. Notice that we won't see Jesus until we pass through the clouds of v17. Jesus is hidden behind those clouds the whole time of the rapture. We will pass through clouds (v17) and then meet Jesus in the air (v17).
I want to address 2 Th 2:3. As you say, the original word was "apostasia." It has two primary definitions: (1) defection; revolt; and (2) departure; disappearance. Those definitions are found in the Liddell & Scott Greek-English Lexicon. Liddell & Scott were pre-eminent Greek scholars and translators in the mid-1800's.
Please note that in definition #2 of apostasia, "departure" is in the sense of "disappearance." Therefore, departure in Greek means physical departure, as in disappearance. Definition #1 of apostasia is about a falling away, even rebelliously. So, between those two definitions, we have a falling away in definition #1, and a physical departure in definition #2.
I’ve been challenged in the past to prove apostasia was ever used in the Bible as a physical departure. First of all, the first Bible was written in Greek. Therefore, this is how 2 Th 2:3 looked in the Greek Bible:
μή τις ὑμᾶς ἐξαπατήσῃ κατὰ μηδένα τρόπον· ὅτι ἐὰν μὴ ἔλθῃ ἡ ἀποστασία πρῶτον καὶ ἀποκαλυφθῇ ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἀνομίας, ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας,
The keyword is ἀποστασία. It translates to "apostasia."
In addition to that, the very meaning of apostasia’s second definition is a sudden disappearance. Jesus demonstrated the second definition of apostasia in Luke 24:31 (NIV): Then their eyes were opened and they recognized him, and he disappeared from their sight.
2 Th 2:3 therefore comes down to the context. Rapture is clearly the context of v1. In that verse, Paul is raising the topic of the rapture. In v2, Paul sorts through deception his flock had suffered, making them think they had missed the rapture and were in the in the Trib. So, the context of rapture is in v2. In v3, "that day" refers back to v2 and its Day of the Lord (often used interchangeably with Day of Christ) to mean the 7-year Trib. Paul says in v3 (Geneva Bible 1599), Let no man deceive you by any means, for that day (the Day of Christ, which starts with the 7-year Trib) shall not come, except there come a departing first, and that the man of sin be disclosed, even the son of perdition,
So, there you have in Scripture, the pre-Trib timing of the rapture.
If you're unfamiliar with Bible history, "falling away" never appeared in v3 (2 Th 2:3) until 1611. The KJV was the first to use definition #1 of apostasia in 1611, and they created a sea change in the interpretation of v3 by being the first to use "falling away" in v3. You can imagine the stir that caused from Greek scholars. It continues to this day. Oddly enough, KJV has never said why they made that change. My guess is arm-twisting by Roman Catholics, who were vehemently against the pre-Trib rapture, and who also apparently held great sway in the Bible publishing and distribution businesses. In other words, if you want publishing and distribution of your newly published Bible, you must accept definition #1 of apostasia in v3, even though there isn't any contextual justification for it whatsoever. This is truly a scandal in Bible publishing.
The ending of v3 refers to the antichrist, because after the rapture occurs, the Trib starts by Rev 6:1-2. Those verses are the first revelation of the AC. He rides a white horse to mimic Jesus, as Jesus will later be seen on a white horse in Rev 19:11-16.
That is the long and short of 2 Th 2:1-3.
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