In Hebrew scripture two verses are relevant:
Exodus 20:8 Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. 9 Six days you shall labour and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your animals, nor the alien within your gates. 11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy
Deuteronomy 5:12 Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy, as the LORD your God has commanded you. 13 Six days you shall labour and do all your work, 14 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your ox, your donkey or any of your animals, nor the alien within your gates, so that your manservant and maidservant may rest, as you do. 15 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and that the LORD your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. Therefore the LORD your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.
I have bolded relevant portions. Which is the correct reason?
Hi JackRT, both are correct. To understand God's 4th Commandment we need to understand the ORIGIN of it, which was the SEVENTH DAY of the creation week. This is what your first reference from the 10 Commandments is referring to in Exodus 20:8-11. The second reference is to the same God that created all things and that he was the one who delivered his people from the hands of the Egyptians when they were slaves in bondage. The first reference it to REMEMBER God's SEVENTH DAY and that it was God that is the creator of all things in Heaven and Earth. The second reference is that this same God was the one who delivered his people from slavery. The SABBATH is a sign of sanctification to God's poeple (Exodus 31:13)
Let's have a look at the scriptures on the ORIGIN of God's 4th Commandment...
GENESIS 2:1-3
[1], Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.
[2], And ON THE SEVENTH DAY God ended his work which he had made; and he RESTED ON THE SEVENTH DAY from all his work which he had made.
[3], And GOD BLESSED THE SEVENTH DAY, and made it HOLY <the 7th day>: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made.
RESTED H7673שָׁבַת shabath (
shaw-ɓath')
v. to repose, i.e. to cease from exertion.
{used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific) [a primitive root]KJV: (cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail,
keep Sabbath, suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away. Some points to note from the scriptures...
v1 God completed creation in 6 days and RESTED on the 7TH DAY
v2 God RESTED on the 7TH DAY
v3 God SET APART the 7TH DAY and made THE 7TH DAY a HOLY DAY
v2 The 7TH DAY is part of the FINISHED WORK of the CREATION WEEKLet's now look at
God's 4th commandment...
EXODUS 20:8-11
[8], Remember the SABBATH DAY, to KEEP IT HOLY. [Why?> Because God made it Holy for mankind and commands us to keep it as a Holy day]
[9], Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work:
[10], But the
SEVENTH DAY IS THE SABBATH of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: <WHY>
[11], For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the SEVENTH DAY: wherefore the LORD BLESSED THE SABBATH, and HALLOWED IT.
SABBATH H7676 שַׁבָּת shabbath (
shab-bawth')
n-e. 1. intermission, a period of temporary rest.2. (specifically) the Sabbath, the seventh day being the day of rest.[intensive from
H7673]KJV: (+ every) Sabbath. Root(s):
H7673 Now who did God make the 7th day a Holy day for? Is he making that day a Holy day for himself? Of course NOT God is already Holy. He has made the day for MANKIND as a HOLY DAY.
Who was the SABBATH made for? Let’s see what Jesus says…
MARK 2:17 [27], And he said unto them,
THE SABBATH WAS MADE FOR MAN, and not man for the Sabbath.
The Sabbath was made for WHO? The Sabbath was made for MAN. So here we have the God of creation telling us why the 7th Day was made a Holy day. It was made for MANKIND [Not the Jews]
STRONGS Greek MAN G444 ἄνθρωποςanthropos (
an'-thrō-pos)
n.
1. (literally)
man†-visage (i.e. a man-faced being, a man who has visibly come of age).
2. (concretely, in Hebrew)
a clay being (
a classification of beings made in the image of God, who made them male and female). 3. (generically, in English)
a human being. 4. (indefinitely) a certain man (i.e. someone). [from
G435 and ops “the countenance” (from
G3700)] KJV: certain, man Root(s):
G435,
G3700
So the Sabbath was made for Human beings; clay beings (we are made out of the dust); male and female
So God made the 7th day of the week a HOLY day and blessed it for MAN this now ties in very nicely with the 4th commandment (Exodus 20:8-11) God says that it is a specific day which is the 7TH DAY OF THE WEEK that he has made to be a HOLY DAY.
Jesus says it was made Holy in the creation week for mankind. All scriptures connect and are in harmony. Genesis where God made the Day a HOLY DAY;
God’s 4th commandment to His people that says to REMEMBER the Sabbath day to KEEP it a HOLY DAY and Jesus stating that the Sabbath was made for MANKIND (Human beings; male and female).
Now if God made the Sabbath for mankind then obviously Adam and Eve had the Sabbath. The GREEK Word for MAN G444 ἄνθρωποςanthropos (
an'-thrō-pos)
n. is a clay being (a classification of beings made in the image of God, who made them male and female).
There is only two people made out of clay (dust) and that is Adam and Eve.
Yep God's Sabbath was given to mankind in the Garden of Eden and made in the Creation WEEK. Only God's Word is true and we should BELIEVE it. Those that do not BELIEVE God's Word are UNBELIVERS and UNBELIEVERS have no part in God's Kingdom.
ALL of God's LAW (10 Commandments) are repeated all through the OLD and NEW TESTAMENT scriptures and this is the teachings of JESUS and the APOSTLES. They are the standard of good and evil, sin and righteousness but they make nothing perfect. Salvation however is by faith alone in God's WORD by GRACE in the lives of those who BELIEVE and FOLLOW God's WORD.
Thanks for your thoughts Jack, Hope this is helpful.