Then I could counter, it does not say they did not
It is a very poor exegetical argument to reason from an absence of scripture. There is no record in John 20 of the disciples receiving the Holy Spirit when he blew on them, so there is no reason to presume they did. To say otherwise is to make an unwarranted assumption.
John 16:7 Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you
Does this passage mean the Holy Spirit could in no way be here until after Jesus left or does it mean that the Holy Spirit would come in a new way with a new mission after Jesus left. I believe scripture shows it is the later.
This verse makes no mention of the Spirit only coming in a "new way". It means what the plain reading says it means. Jesus would send the Spirit to them when he was absent from them and present with the Father (v5 "I am going to Him who sent Me"). So if the Holy Spirit was given when Jesus blew on them, Jesus was lying in this verse. Jesus went to the Father at his ascension: John 20:17 "Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father"
Jesus continues:
John 16:8-11 "When he comes, he will prove the world to be in the wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment: about sin, because people do not believe in me; about righteousness, because I am going to the Father, where you can see me no longer; and about judgment, because the prince of this world now stands condemned."
When the Spirit was sent it would result in the conviction of the world. This only began at Pentecost (Acts 2:14-41).
John 15:26-27 "When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father—he will testify about me. And you also must testify, for you have been with me from the beginning."
Acts 1:4 “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about."
Here the gift of the Spirit, promised to them in John 15:26 & 16:7, was only to be given them after waiting in Jerusalem.
Acts 1:8 "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
The clear implication here is that the Holy Spirit had not yet come to them. But when the Spirit does come, they would receive power which only happened at Pentecost.
The Holy Spirit was here while Jesus was here as well as before Jesus became flesh.
Matthew 1:18, Matthew 3:16, Luke 1:15, Luke 1:41, Luke 1:67, Luke 2:25-26, Luke 3:22, Luke 4:1
None of those verses refer to the disciples receiving the Spirit.
It should be obvious that John 16:7 does not mean the spirit could be here in no way until Jesus left.
That's not the argument. The argument is when did the disciples receive the Spirit.
Not at all. Since there is no evidence of the disciples receiving the Spirit when Jesus blew on them, and plenty of evidence to suggest they wouldn't until Pentecost, then a visual illustration is the only logical explanation. After all it wouldn't be the first time Jesus used such a tool (eg. John 13:5-20)
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