So when Peter explains what is happening in the baptism with the Holy Spirit, he says in verses 16–17:
Let's look at more got a bit from an article I found that relates closest to my view .
This is what was spoken by the prophet Joel: “And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy.”
I think that being baptized with the Holy Spirit (the way Luke means it) is not the same as being born again or being united to Christ by the work of the Holy Spirit. In other words, I don’t think that what Paul is talking about in
1 Corinthians 12:13 is the same as what is happening here in Acts.
Paul says, “For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body — Jews or Greeks, slaves or free.” The context shows that he is referring to a work of the sovereign Spirit who unites all believers to Christ. This is virtually the same as the work of conversion. When you are born again and put your faith in Christ, the Spirit of God unites you to Christ so that you are part of his body and a fellow-heir with him of eternal life.
I used to just assume that Paul and Luke were talking about the same thing when they used the word “baptism” and connected it to the Holy Spirit — in other words, that the baptism by the Spirit in
1 Corinthians 12:13 and the baptism with the Holy Spirit in Acts 2were the same. Many very able scholars and teachers still make that connection. The view I am about to give you is not the only orthodox one, But it is one that I am increasingly persuaded is correct .
Receiving Extraordinary Power for Ministry
We are trying to answer the question: What is the heart or essence of being baptized with the Holy Spirit? I have said that I do NOT think the essence is new birth or conversion or being united to the body of Christ. What then is it? And why do I not think it is the same as what Paul speaks of in
1 Corinthians 12:13?
I think the essence of being baptized with the Holy Spirit is when a person, who is already a believer, receives extraordinary spiritual power for Christ-exalting ministry. So let me try to show you the reasons why I think this is the heart of the matter.
Jesus’s Focus on Being Clothed with Power
First, let’s start back at
Luke 24:49. Keep in mind as we turn there that in
Acts 1:4 Jesus said, “He charged them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father” — the baptism of the Holy Spirit.
Now in
Luke 24:49 Jesus says virtually the same thing. “And behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you; but stay in the city, until you are clothed with power from on high.” What is important here is to see that what Jesus focuses on, of all the things he might focus on in the baptism with the Spirit, is being clothed with power.
So that is the first pointer that the heart of this matter of baptism with the Holy Spirit is a matter of empowerment. He told them in
Luke 24:47 that they are to preach to all the nations.
And the point of verse 49 is we cannot do that with greatest success unless we are clothed with power from God — that is, unless we are baptized with the Holy Spirit.
The second pointer that this is the essence of being baptized with the Holy Spirit is found in
Acts 1:6–8.
Right after Jesus says that they would be baptized with the Spirit (v. 5), the disciples say, “‘Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?’ He said to them, ‘It is not for you to know times or seasons which the Father has fixed by his own authority. But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you and you shall be my witnesses.’”
So here the baptism with the Spirit is seen as a “coming upon” that gives power for witness. So that is the second pointer to empowering as the heart of being baptized with the Spirit.
Notice that neither of these texts suggests that what is happening in the baptism of the Spirit is rebirth or conversion or union with Christ.
There are good reasons for believing that these disciples were already born again and converted and had the Holy Spirit dwelling in them (
John 13:10;
15:3;
Romans 8:9;
John 3:5). But even more important than that is the fact that the issue of the new birth and conversion of the disciples are simply not in view at all in Acts 1 and 2.
Jesus doesn’t say, “Wait in Jerusalem until you are born again or converted or put into the body of Christ.”
He says, “Wait until you are clothed with power.” He doesn’t say, “You shall receive membership in the body of Christ when the Holy Spirit has come upon you.” He says, “You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you.”
And notice, in the third place, that when Peter explains what promise of the Father is being fulfilled in the baptism of the Spirit, he focuses on the promise in Joel 2.
There are promises that might have stressed the promise of the Spirit to bring new birth (like
Ezekiel 11:19;
36:26–27). But that is not what Peter or Luke focuses on. Peter says that the baptism of the Holy Spirit is a fulfillment of Joel 2; and what Joel 2promises explicitly is not new birth or conversion or membership in the body of Christ, but a new power to prophesy. “I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams” (2:17).