Law commandments versus Grace
John 1:17: The law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ
Romans 6:14: Sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.
The first of these shows us the great dispensational change which took place at the coming of Christ. The second, the result of that change so far as the believer is concerned. Under the new regime he obtains freedom from the slavery of sin.
In one respect law and grace are alike. Both set before us a very exalted standard - though even in this the latter excels. In all other respects they are exact opposites.
At Mount Sinai the law of Moses was given (Exodus 19; 20). God - but very little known, because still hidden in thick darkness - then laid down explicitly His righteous and holy demands. If men obeyed they were blessed: if they disobeyed they came under the law's solemn curse (Galatians 3:10). As a matter of fact the law was broken and the curse merited before there was time for the tables of stone to reach the people (Exodus 32). The succeeding chapter tells us how God dealt in mercy with them. Under law not tempered by mercy they must have instantly perished.
Grace, on the other hand, means that God having fully revealed Himself to us in His Son, all His righteous and holy demands have been met in Christ death and resurrection, so that blessing is available for all. To all who believe for giveness of sins and the gift of the Spirit are granted, so that there may be power to conform to Christ as a son of the Father, under which God's grace is nothing short of Christ Himself. The very essence of law, then, is to lead the unbeliever to Christ Himself, and Christ fulfills the demand to DO the law perfectly so that we never need to perform that law since Christ's grace on the cross is the full provision. We no longer are under the law to DO it for grace salvation. Christ alone has supplied that fulfillment of the law during His ministry and at the cross and resurrection.
Under law, God so to speak, stands before Israel saying, "DO the law ordinances! render to Me your love and obedience to My law." Under grace God sits with full hand outstretched, saying, "Take! receive My love and saving power and the propitiation by My Son."
The Law says, "Do and live". Grace says, "Live and love."
Now we believers, as we have seen, are not under law, but under grace. Let us see how that has come to pass. Galatians 4:4-5 will tell us: "When the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth His Son, made of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons."
That which has made the change is in two words: propitiation and redemption. This involved the death of the Redeemer. The Son must needs be made a curse for us by dying on the tree as a propitiation (Galatians 3:13). Therefore, the believer is entitled to reckon himself as "dead to the law" and alive to Christ (Romans 7:4). The believer died in the death of his representative, Christ Jesus. The law did not die; on the contrary, never was its majesty so upheld as when Jesus died beneath its curse. Two things, however, did happen. First, the law being magnified and its curse borne, God suspends His wrath, and proclaims grace to all mankind. Second, the believer died to the law in the Christ Jesus of His great propitiation and redemption. The believer is, to use the Scripture language, "in Christ, even to Him who is raised from the dead" (Romans 7:4), i.e., The believer is now controlled by Holy Spirit, and the power of the risen Son of God.
Connected with these two things are two great facts.First, the law is not the ground of a sinner's justification. He is justified by grace, by the blood of Christ, by faith. This is fully reasoned out in Romans 3; 4. Second, the law is not the rule of life for the believer. Christ is that. Our connection is with Christ and not the law, as we have seen (Romans 7:4). This is fully exhorted in Galatians 3; 4.
The Galatians believers had started out well, converted under the preaching of the Gospel of the grace of God by the Apostle. Then came along the Judaizing mischief-makers, who were "zealous of the law," and taught circumcision and law-keeping. Under this bondage, under this snare, the Galatians fell from grace, and Paul had to correct them for their doctrinal error.
Paul's answer is virtually this, that the law was a provisional arrangement (Galatians 3:17), brought in to show up Israel's transgressions (v. 19), and acting as a schoolmaster "up to Christ" (v. 24), as it should read. Christ being come, redemption having been accomplished, and the Spirit having been given, the believer leaves the position of a child under age, or that of a servant, and becomes a son in the Divine household, being thus put in the liberty of grace (Galatians 4:1-7).
Inasmuch as the grace platform on to which we have been lifted is much higher than the law platform which we have left, to go back even in mind from the one to the other is to fall. " Ye are fallen from grace" is the apostle's word to such as do this.
The parable of the prodigal son illustrates the point. His highest thought did not rise above law, when he said, "Make me as one of thy hired servants." He was received, however, in pure grace, and the son's place inside was given. Suppose, however, that a few days after, under the plea of wishing to retain his father's affection and the place and privileges so freely bestowed, he had commenced working as a household drudge and rigidly conforming himself to the laws which governed the servants, what then? He would have "fallen from grace," and sadly grieved the heart of his father, since it would have been equivalent to a vote of "no confidence" in him.
How important, then, for us to have the heart "established with grace" (Hebrews 13:9).
What do you say to the idea that grace came in to help us to keep the law, so that we might go to heaven that way. Simply this, that it is totally opposed to Scripture. In the first place, the idea that keeping the law entitles a person to heaven is a fallacy. When the lawyer asked the Lord, "What shall I do to inherit eternal life?" he was referred to the law, and upon giving a correct summary of its demands, Jesus answered, "Thou hast answered right; this do, and thou shalt live" (Luke 10:25-28). There is not a word about going to heaven. Life upon earth for the Jew was the reward of law-keeping.
Succinctly, grace came in not to help us keep the law, but to bring us salvation from its curse by Another bearing it for us. Galatians 3 plainly shows this. If, however, further confirmation be required, read Romans 3, and notice that when law has convicted and closed man's mouth (vv. 9-19), grace through righteousness justifies "without the law" (vv. 20-24). Read also 1Timothy 1. Law is made to convict the ungodly (vv. 9, 10). The Gospel of grace presents Christ Jesus who "came into the world to save sinners" (v. 15.). The Gospel of Christ did not come to help sinners keep the law in order to attempt to save themselves. God forbid!
If the law was not given for us to keep and so be justified what was it given for? Let Scripture itself answer: "What things soever the law saith, it saith. . . that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God" (Romans 3:19), "The law entered, that the offence might abound" (Romans 5:20).
"Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions" (Galatians 3:19).
The law has, like every other institution of God, signally achieved its purpose. It can convict and silence the most obstinately self-conceited religionist. Grace alone can save him.
Then has grace set aside the law and annulled it for ever? Grace, personified in Christ Jesus, has borne the curse of the broken law, thereby redeeming all who believe from its curse (Galatians 3:13). Further, Christ has redeemed us from under the law itself and placed all our relationships with God on a new footing IN Christ (Galatians 4:4-6). These things we receive at the moment of faith and belief in Christ Jesus.
Now if the believer is no longer under law, but under grace, we must not suppose that the law itself is either annulled or set aside. Its majesty was never more clearly upheld than when the righteous One suffered as a Substitute under its curse, and multitudes will quail before its impeachment at the day of judgment (Romans 2:12).
What harm is there in a believer - saint adopting the law as a rule of life?
A great deal. By so doing he "falls from grace," for grace teaches as well as saves (Titus 2:11-14).
He also lowers the Divine standard. Not law but Christ is the standard for the believer.
If the believer further gets hold of the wrong motive power and attempts, though unsuccessfully, to keep the law and to control it by the power of the "flesh", then this believer will be ineffective. The Spirit of God is the power that permits us to be “led by the Spirit” (Romans 8:14-17) and the Sprit's power controls our flesh and conforms to Christ as a son (Galatians 4:1-7, 5:16-18).
Furthermore, it does violence to the relationships in which the believer under bondage of the law stands by the grace of God, making grace vain indeed! Though as a son in the liberty of the Father's house and heart, this type of believer insists on putting himself under the code of rules of law drawn up for the regulation of the servants' hall!
Is there no harm in all this? We venture to say there is.
If you teach that the believer - saint is not under the law, may it not lead to all kinds of wickedness?
It would if a person becames a believer - saint without the new birth, or repentance, without coming under the influence of grace and receiving the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Since, however, no one is a believer - saint without these things, the case wears a different aspect, and to reason in the way suggested only betrays deplorable ignorance of the truth of the Gospel.
The argument simply comes to this: that the only way to make believers live holy lives is to keep them under the threat of the law, as if they had only a kind of sow-nature, and the only way to keep them out of the mire is to drive them back with sticks. The truth is that though the flesh is still within the believer, he has also the new nature, and it is with that that God identifies him. He has the Spirit of Christ to lead him, and hence he may be safely put under grace; for after all it is grace that subdues.
If people quarrel with this, their quarrel is with the Scripture quoted at first. "Sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace" (Romans 6:14). Unconverted men may attempt to use grace as a cloak for wickedness, but that is no reason for denying the truth stated in that verse. What truth is there which has not been abused by evil men?
Does Scripture indicate how grace keeps the believer in order, so that he may please God? It does. Titus 2:11-15 supplies the answer. In God's grace not only it saves us but it teaches truths about grace inside the full complement of scripture, and what an effective teacher the Holy Spirit is! It does not fill our heads with cold rules or regulations, but brings our hearts under the subduing influence of the love of God. We learn what is pleasing to Him as set forth in Christ Jesus, and having the Holy Spirit we begin to be led and live and think sober, righteous, and godly thoughts and actions.
There is a very great difference between a family of children kept in order by fear of the birch upon misbehaviour and those who live in a home where love rules. Order may reign in the former, but it will end in a big explosion ere the children come to years. In the latter there is not only obedience, but a joyful response to the parents' desires, the fruit of responsive affection.
God rules His sons and daughters (believer saints) on the love principle, and not on the birch-rod principle.
God's grace and His inheritance in the saints :
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