Why does Paganism scare Christians?

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Gxg (G²)

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The churches and the monasteries, far from being a haven for escaping slaves, actually owned slaves. When ancient slavery ended, the monasteries were among the last to give up their slaves. Ancient slavery ended in the twelfth century, or more correctly evolved into serfdom, not because of any concerted Christian action but for purely economic reasons. It became cheaper for the wealthy to have serfs working their land and feeding themselves than to own dependent slaves.


Seeing how much monasteries owned slaves only in name while the slaves lived essentially free (in the same way Jews were harbored in many jobs/businesses in places where it was illegal to have them and they changed the names of workers or claimed in public they were "against" Jews while being covert - and the same with Native Americans who owned slaves in the colonial U.S and yet the slavery was one that actually wasn't oppressive), it is never good to give caricature of what occurred in the monasteries. The monasteries themselves often educated/helped the slaves with winning their freedom - and others who founded monasteries also did so in light of addressing the system for what it was. This is again seen directly in the life of St. Patrick - for by the fourth century, church law forbade slaves receiving ordination or entering monasteries to avoid their secular obligations, which can be seen as indirect support for the institution of slavery, and many individual clerics owned slaves. St. Patrick grew up within the system but was one of the main people to transform the ways monasteries saw slavery and used it to help others (more shared here ).

Ancient slavery ended in the twelfth century, or more correctly evolved into serfdom, not because of any concerted Christian action but for purely economic reasons. It became cheaper for the wealthy to have serfs working their land and feeding themselves than to own dependent slaves.
Fact wise, slavery was never ended solely for economic reasons and it'd be historically inconsistent to claim otherwise when it comes to many pointing out in those eras they lived in how the Christian ethic did a lot to change things - and that also goes for serfdom transforming as well, seeing how similar dynamics were present there as well.
 
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Jane_the_Bane

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You downplay the (very numerous and politically powerful) Christian supporters of slavery, and emphasize the (not so very numerous, and - for a long time - politically less influential) critics of the practice.

Likewise, you do not seem to acknowledge that legally speaking, slaves were MUCH better off in pagan Rome than in the first millennium of Christianity's uncontested supremacy, and that the practice only disappeared because serfdom was more economically feasible.

I'm not saying that there weren't Christian abolitionists, especially at a later point in history. What I'm saying is that CHRISTIANITY on the whole did not contribute all that much to social progress - only a few radical liberals within the faith did. Retroactively defining them as the only True Christians strikes me as somewhat disingenious.

Subtle social change is all nice and well, especially when you are NOT in a position of power. Living an ideal is still the most powerful and sustainable form of effecting change.
YET - if your world view becomes the virtually uncontested dominant ideology, and yet a particular dubious practice grows WORSE under these circumstances - that's actually pretty damning.

I'd also say that speaking in terms of Scriptual support, the supporters of slavery have *still* a stronger case going for them than the abolitionists ever did. Mosaic law very clearly approves of slavery, Jesus never said a word against it, and Paul wrote from an eschatological position that saw the End of the World just around the corner.
 
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Gxg (G²);65604241 said:
Fact wise, slavery was never ended solely for economic reasons and it'd be historically inconsistent to claim otherwise when it comes to many pointing out in those eras they lived in how the Christian ethic did a lot to change things - and that also goes for serfdom transforming as well, seeing how similar dynamics were present there as well.

Look, Christianity had at LEAST one and a half millennia to change things for the better; 1500 years where that world view was virtually uncontested. Nonetheless, serfdom only disappeared after the Age of Enlightenment, when the grip of the Church was finally starting to slip. Slavery got WORSE under Christianity in the Roman empire. Christian abolitionists were criticized and derided as radicals and liberals who bent the Bible to their own liking (and - as I said - from a scriptural point of view, that assessment is not that far-fetched).

Female emancipation replacing a hierarchy of Man over Woman, democracy replacing the monarchy - all that happened IN SPITE, not BECAUSE OF Christianity; and often against dire resistance from religious conservatives who pointed to the holy scriptures as their ultimate guideline.
 
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Gxg (G²)

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The whole site looks interesting; I'll try to flip through most of it tonight.
Hoping it blesses you...
Fair enough. I will be more mindful of this in the future.
It goes both ways, of course - Christians should be careful not to assume things of all pagans simply because of bad experiences in certain settings or time frames
You're right; Deism isn't just an easy middle between Atheism and a Theistic religion. I still do not understand the nature of the God I presume to exist. I have to look at religions critically and determine what revelation if any are valid. If they are all not valid I then need to determine if any such belief in a creator is relevant. If not, then why hold them system? If so, then what impact does it have on my morality and analysis of the world around me, if any? There's the tug between Modern and Classical Deism that is pretty interesting.
Understandable - although I do think that there can often be some dynamics with false scenarios that can make Modern and Classical Deism seem at odds at times when they aren't. And I'm more than in agreement with you that we should be asking questions/examining things critically. For me, it was never a matter of "Well - if they all cannot be valid - then there's no point in ANY of it and God can't be proven true" since having all systems not be equal isn't the same as addressing the question of whether or not God/a Creator can be proven to be true regardless of a system to explain him. They're two different questions, IMHO. And I'm thankful for others such as Dr. Stephen Meyer who shared on the matter after studying at Cambridgewww.youtube.com/user/DrStephenMeyer"]here[/URL] and here).

Additionally, it seems like wisdom to note that we need to help people see that some things can be partially true–And we shouldn’t have a problem conceding that this or that religion might contain some truth. However, as one person wisely did, we should follow this concession up with, “So?” In other words, he suggests asking, “What follows from that?”. For a good consideration on the matter, here's an excerpt from one read that really helped me process on the matter:

1. People need to be roused from their easy acceptance of flawed assumptions. So when someone says that all religions are the same, you can respond with “Really?...How about that religion that led people to kill
themselves when they saw the Hale-Bop comet? They thought that it was going to take them to heaven. Do you really think that their religion is the same as yours?”

2. Some things can’t be true. Again, if someone asserts that all religions are true, he is making an illogical statement, given the claims of exclusivity by most religions. If a religion is founded on the premise that it is true and others false, there is a fundamental disagreement. But before quoting Jesus: “No one comes to the Father but by me,” you can ask him to explain: “How
do you know that that is true

3. Some things can be partially true. “Someone may tell us, for example,
that Buddhists are right about the reality of a spiritual realm and that we
should be more aware of the unseen universe. We can say, ‘I agree,’ and
then lovingly, not sarcastically, ‘So?’


Central questions of life that we all have:

"
What is 'life'?
"What is the origin of life?"
"How did I get here?"
"Why am I here?"
"What does the future hold for the inhabitants of our world?
"​
As Ravi Zacharias noted best (and as said before, he grew up Hindu/exploring Eastern religions before discovering them to be limited in dealing with life's central questions), it's not about whether or not all religions answer questions - it's about finding which religion addresses the most important questions to life and gives the most logical/best way of addressing thing...in the same way that it is not about whether a Ford or a Buick and Honda can drive so much as it's about seeing which one has the most quality/best ability for getting to the destinations we need to go to.

Let My People Think: Ravi Zacharias at Yale University - Part 1 - YouTube
Let My People Think: Ravi Zacharias at Yale - Part 2 - YouTube
Meaning of Life - Ravi Zacharias - YouTube
Revealed religion is probably the stumbling block for most Deists since it would be taking the meaning or idea of a pure, perfect God and translating it down into imperfect, human terms. Long story short, its a more complicated system than it seems and like with anything it doesn't magically guarantee any understanding.
I think it'd be a safe bet to note that one will NEVER have full understanding on every issue within the universe - and no terms will ever be perfect for all issues. There's always the human element with translating ideas
 
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Gxg (G²)

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You downplay the (very numerous and politically powerful) Christian supporters of slavery, and emphasize the (not so very numerous, and - for a long time - politically less influential) critics of the practice.=.
You already ignored the context slavery took place within in (as well as what Christ did in the same eras slavery was present in not speaking against it) and in ignoring several others who also were influential in speaking against the system, it was a false scenario. Again, one needs to deal with the facts rather than going into things based on incomplete basis since there were ALWAYS numerous politically powerful Christians against slavery who dealt with it by transforming the system. That goes back to actually dealing with what Jesus said on the matter - and others who were also against abuses of slavery within Christianity have noted that same concept. By the logic you used, someone driving a car/killing others in a Honda is the equivalent of representing how Hondas were designed or representing all who loved Honda cars. It doesn't work - and likewise, when dealing with what Christianity actually advocated, one needs to address what early Christians actually said and did in line with Christ....not simply what people did in the NAME of Christ in the same way Pagans don't want people to assume a pagan chopping up/eating another means that it represents how all Pagans were.



Likewise, you do not seem to acknowledge that legally speaking, slaves were MUCH better off in pagan Rome than in the first millennium of Christianity's uncontested supremacy, and that the practice only disappeared because serfdom was more economically feasible.
Slaves were never better off in Pagan Rome - this is what was already noted with the ignoring what happened in Byzantime Empire and how slaves were treated vastly better alongside other groups than in pagan Rome. One cannot change the facts on that because it disagrees with their leaning - and of course, we can also deal with where Christians were treated viciously within the first couple of centuries of Rome's Development within the Pagan world...but of course, you minimized that in argument while speaking.

Speaking in circular terms with "Serfdom was more economically feasible is why slavery disappeared" doesn't deal with the historical facts of where both Pagan emperors/generals noted that Christians were changing the minds of the populace with how they drastically treated slaves better than their pagan counterparts. Even the Emperors noted that.

And the same issue also goes for transforming the world LATER even when it wasn't noted openly by the Emperors of Rome (before its Twighlight days and division between the Eastern Empire and Western Empire). We again have to deal squarely with what occurred with St. Patrick - which even secular/pagan historians have noted hosestly.





Had he never been kidnapped, it seems quite likely that it would have been decades, probably centuries, before Ireland was converted. It certainly would not have been in a position to “save civilization,” w hen the Roman Empire crumbled and literacy was lost—lost, that is, by all but the Irish monasteries planted by Patrick and his successors. These holy men salvaged everything possible from the destruction of the Roman Empire. While Germanic tribes were wreaking havoc all over the Roman Empire, Monk Scribes were copying texts, scriptural and classical teachings of classical Western civilization in Ireland. Without this work, many ancient documents, and much that accompanies literacy, might have been lost forever. When the Middle Ages ended and the Renaissance begin as a result of renewed interested in ancient texts, that was only possible because of the work of the Irish Scribes.

lt was Patrick's Irish disciples Columcille (Columba) and Aidan who spread the manuscript-loving Irish monasteries into 6th and 7th C Scotland and England, and, subsequently, their Irish followers in turn started the monasteries in Europe from which sprang the university towns with their varied monastic orders. Seeing that I love monks/studying them and had that as one reason for choosing St. Patrick, what floored me was that the Irish monks went back into the places that fell into chaos after the Fall of Rome – gathered as many books/ancient sources of literature/language – and brought them back to Ireland so they could document them. They were hungry for knowledge since Ireland never had any of that – and in doing so, they kept knowledge alive when it was lost. In a world where there were no longer libraries maintained, they copied the books, learning and other sources – and gave them back later.

In many ways, they were first ones to deal with dynamics similar to Google




There are other examples besides this - especially as it concerns th unknown scribes of the 8th and 9th centuries - but they cannot be minimized if dealing honestly with history for what it was.
I'm not saying that there weren't Christian abolitionists, especially at a later point in history.
What I'm saying is that CHRISTIANITY on the whole did not contribute all that much to social progress - only a few radical liberals within the faith did. Retroactively defining them as the only True Christians strikes me as somewhat disingenious.
It was never in a later point in history where there were Christian abolitionists - and this is again, why it was noted that you minimized where there already were Christians abolitionists within the first 4 centuries of the Church developed - and claiming Christianity on a whole did not contribute to social progress doesn't deal in the slightest with where Christianity actually did just that (from hospitals to treatment of widows/orphans and children, ending cannabalism/creating homes, etc.). One can choose to ignore it - but it's just that - a choice to ignore. And it's disingenious to do so.
Subtle social change is all nice and well, especially when you are NOT in a position of power. Living an ideal is still the most powerful and sustainable form of effecting change.
Subtle social change doesn't just go for when you're in power - and again, that goes back to addressing the ways that there were ALWAYS two forms of Christianity ...Imperialistic/Political Christianity and the Christianity Christ advocated. Trying to do as you did with making claims on others from an Imperialistic perspective while ignoring other Christians (in large groups) who were NOT for that and actually consistent with CHrist isn't the same as dealing with Christianity for what it is.

YET - if your world view becomes the virtually uncontested dominant ideology, and yet a particular dubious practice grows WORSE under these circumstances - that's actually pretty damning.
Not really - seeing that the same logic you used wasn't really applied by yourself to your own belief system and thus it is a bit disingenious since there were already EXTENSIVE times where social evils grew WORSE under Paganism (no matter how much one runs from that) but no one claims (if Pagan) that it damms your religion. The same logic is consistent with Christianity - and as it is, neither Christ nor the APostles ever went about seeking to make the world be dominante d by them or seeking to change all social evils.

I'd also say that speaking in terms of Scriptual support, the supporters of slavery have *still* a stronger case going for them than the abolitionists ever did. Mosaic law very clearly approves of slavery, Jesus never said a word against it, and Paul wrote from an eschatological position that saw the End of the World just around the corner
This is where knowing what the scriptures actually say rather than speaking in generalities (and sweeping ones at that) is beneficial - seeing that the OT had Moses speak on slavery in clear terms that differed starkly with the culture around him.

As noted best elsewhere, We know that all of the landed property belonged to Israelites ( Lev. 25:23–24) - and that the Gentiles present were largely day laborers and artisans (Deut. 24: 14–15, Deuteronomy 29:10) - showing them to be those who were dependent (Ex. 23:12) and the Decalogue referred to them as "your stranger" ( Ex. 20:10, Deut. 5:14), showing how they were not equals in society according to Mosaic Code. It was because of the vulnerability foreigners had that the Israelites were reminded of how the Lord had concern for the weak (Ex. 22:21–22 and Deut. 10:17–19) and were not to harm them (Ex. 22:20) or abuse them (Deut. 24:14) - and in regards to the law and justice, they were to receive equal treatment before the law (Deut. 1:16, Deuteronomy 24:17-19) - the entire context of having "one standard for stranger and citizen alike" (Lev. 24:22).


And the special treatment of them was done in light of the background the Hebrews had coming out of Egypt themselves as foreigners (Lev. 19:34, Deut. 10:19) - and this was to be done for all.

And one needs to be honest since Christ supporting the OT also supported those scriptures that were already AGAINST slavery even in the OT...especially kidnapping - as seen in Exodus 21:15-17 when it notes plainly "“He who kidnaps a man and sells him, or if he is found in his hand, shall surely be put to death"....the entire account of the Exodus was founded directly on the issue of not doing what happened in New World slavery with kidnapping others/not treating them properly - and with the ways slavery occurred within the OT, it was indentured servitude rather than oppressive abuse that happened within Rome.

This is what the Abolitionists actually spoke on when it came to the slavery they saw - it would be ideal to remove slavery entirely....but it was not something people had to have removed in order to reflect what Christ was about (he himself coming from oppressed people in a system where they didn't have many options).
 
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Jane_the_Bane

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I highly recommend "The Myth of Persecution" by Candida Moss.

"In The Myth of Persecution, Candida Moss, a leading expert on early Christianity, reveals how the early church exaggerated, invented, and forged stories of Christian martyrs and how the dangerous legacy of a martyrdom complex is employed today to silence dissent and galvanize a new generation of culture warriors.

According to cherished church tradition and popular belief, before the Emperor Constantine made Christianity legal in the fourth century, early Christians were systematically persecuted by a brutal Roman Empire intent on their destruction. As the story goes, vast numbers of believers were thrown to the lions, tortured, or burned alive because they refused to renounce Christ. These saints, Christianity's inspirational heroes, are still venerated today.

Moss, however, exposes that the "Age of Martyrs" is a fiction—there was no sustained 300-year-long effort by the Romans to persecute Christians. Instead, these stories were pious exaggerations; highly stylized rewritings of Jewish, Greek, and Roman noble death traditions; and even forgeries designed to marginalize heretics, inspire the faithful, and fund churches.

The traditional story of persecution is still taught in Sunday school classes, celebrated in sermons, and employed by church leaders, politicians, and media pundits who insist that Christians were—and always will be—persecuted by a hostile, secular world. While violence against Christians does occur in select parts of the world today, the rhetoric of persecution is both misleading and rooted in an inaccurate history of the early church. Moss urges modern Christians to abandon the conspiratorial assumption that the world is out to get Christians and, rather, embrace the consolation, moral instruction, and spiritual guidance that these martyrdom stories provide."
 
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Jane_the_Bane

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In light of Christianity's refusal to acknowledge the empire's authority, and the exclusivist, proselytizing nature of this particular religion, pagan Rome remained remarkably tolerant of the religion, occasional outbursts of persecution notwithstanding. (It's neither a coincidence nor a miracle that Christianity continued to blossom throughout the Empire.)
The same can hardly be said about Christianity Ascendant, however.
"Saint" Theodosius I. treatment of non-Christian religions made anything Christianity had to endure in the preceding centuries look like a walk in the park.

Hypatia's murder at the hands of a Christian mob, the destruction of the Serapeum (which housed the remnants of the Alexandrian library), and the abolition of any pagan practice (private or public) upon penalty of death are but a few examples. And the fact that paganism did for the most part NOT survive this speaks to the ruthlessness and thoroughness of these measures, dwarfing anything that came before.
 
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ContraMundum

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I highly recommend "The Myth of Persecution" by Candida Moss.

"In The Myth of Persecution, Candida Moss, a leading expert on early Christianity, reveals how the early church exaggerated, invented, and forged stories of Christian martyrs and how the dangerous legacy of a martyrdom complex is employed today to silence dissent and galvanize a new generation of culture warriors.

According to cherished church tradition and popular belief, before the Emperor Constantine made Christianity legal in the fourth century, early Christians were systematically persecuted by a brutal Roman Empire intent on their destruction. As the story goes, vast numbers of believers were thrown to the lions, tortured, or burned alive because they refused to renounce Christ. These saints, Christianity's inspirational heroes, are still venerated today.

Moss, however, exposes that the "Age of Martyrs" is a fiction—there was no sustained 300-year-long effort by the Romans to persecute Christians. Instead, these stories were pious exaggerations; highly stylized rewritings of Jewish, Greek, and Roman noble death traditions; and even forgeries designed to marginalize heretics, inspire the faithful, and fund churches.

The traditional story of persecution is still taught in Sunday school classes, celebrated in sermons, and employed by church leaders, politicians, and media pundits who insist that Christians were—and always will be—persecuted by a hostile, secular world. While violence against Christians does occur in select parts of the world today, the rhetoric of persecution is both misleading and rooted in an inaccurate history of the early church. Moss urges modern Christians to abandon the conspiratorial assumption that the world is out to get Christians and, rather, embrace the consolation, moral instruction, and spiritual guidance that these martyrdom stories provide."


Sounds to me like Candida Moss has an agenda. It's not hard to prove persecution campaigns against Christians by some Roman Emperors and no Christian history I've ever read tells of a 300 year old continuous persecution by Rome. I would suspect to that devote a whole book to the "myth" of the age of martyrdom would require building a great big strawman first.

Personally speaking, I don't have a lot of time for anti-Christian/anti-whatever revisionism, as iconoclastic attacks on what is perceived to be "in power" or in vogue I find dreadfully boring and largely biased.

Furthermore, I don't personally really know many Christians who have a "the world is out to get us" mentality, so I have no idea why anyone would want to write a book to change a paradigm that doesn't exist.
 
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Gxg (G²);65598267 said:
I'd think it'd be fair to say that everyone on an online forum has emotion behind responses - no matter how much they either are (or are not ) focused with logical response.

Bro,

Regarding your posts and also the whole slavery thing: the tactic of this sub-forum is this- define Christianity as a political system and then indict every problem of society as a "Christian" problem. It's classic bait and switch. The second stage is to ignore every positive genuine Christian impulse within that society and label it as somehow unrelated or insignificant. The second bait and switch.

So, no matter what you say, the problems will be "Christian" and Christian voices against those problems will be somehow ignored, minimalized or even credited to other religions, philosophies or political forces.

In other words, this is not a "Christianity and World Religion" forum at all, it's an anti-Christian forum. We host a Church-bashing forum at CF. Wierd.
 
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LoAmmi

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Bro,

Regarding your posts and also the whole slavery thing: the tactic of this sub-forum is this- define Christianity as a political system and then indict every problem of society as a "Christian" problem. It's classic bait and switch. The second stage is to ignore every positive genuine Christian impulse within that society and label it as somehow unrelated or insignificant. The second bait and switch.

So, no matter what you say, the problems will be "Christian" and Christian voices against those problems will be somehow ignored, minimalized or even credited to other religions, philosophies or political forces.

In other words, this is not a "Christianity and World Religion" forum at all, it's an anti-Christian forum. We host a Church-bashing forum at CF. Wierd.

I feel like I have an even hand when it comes to Christianity. The teachings are usually solid, but there is a terribly long history of Christians oppressing or even killing outside groups. The problem is that it occurred in just about every place Christians had a majority so do we blame Christianity or people? That's hard. When you see things like the Pope literally confine people to a ghetto at night and limit what they are able to do for a living, it's kind of hard to go "oh, it's just a few misguided souls".
 
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Gxg (G²)

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... the supporters of slavery have *still* a stronger case going for them than the abolitionists ever did. Mosaic law very clearly approves of slavery, Jesus never said a word against it...
The background for being against slavery in the Exodus account is what actually helped others out when it came to showing how God was against oppressive slavery - and with Christ in how he called His followers to live with loving their enemies (Luke 6), that didn't change since it was very much about having a right mindset in all things rather than seeking to abuse those in power who are abusive when power is not in your hands to change things. None of that went against what was shared within the OT.

Even St. Paul in Titus 3 and elsewhere challenged others to live righteousley/be concerned for others in taking care of them in light of how Christ was seen to be coming back soon - and thus, Christians endured what happened and sought to walk with compassion. They saw their world as fixed - on a set path...and thus, many sought to live in preparation for the age to come rather than assuming they had to be in control over everyone - but within that came living out righteously. This same dymamic even occurred in the Americas with Black Christians who felt it was not accident they were born in the times they lived in - but how to approach slavery was a big deal.

Some of this has been shared before on the matter - as seen here:

Gxg (G²);64437533 said:
Yes, many things happened in the Scriptures which others have noted to be questionable - one of them being what happened when it came to the captive Midianite virgins, as God apparently permitted the Israelites to take them as wives or servants (even though both wives and servants had particular rights under Mosaic law, including prohibitions against mistreatment..Ex 21:26-27, Dt 23:15-16, Dt 21:10-14).....and some have argued that God was right to make these allowances for Israel for a time, just as a parent is right to make certain allowances for children until it’s time for them to grow up. ....although others have also said the same thing of the Quran when it comes to seeing the timeframe of when things were written and what exactly was meant when Mohommad wrote certain things - with it being accepted/allowed for a time.

Even the issue of beating women is one that has been hotly debated. For the beating dynamic is one many Muslim men have taken out of context and been corrected on....and yet noted the parallel dynamics with what occurred with practices such as stoning for adultery or aggression of the woman toward the husband in the Bible (like with Mary being close to being killed for her adultery and the Woman at the Well in John 8) - and even dynamics with slavery:
Exodus 21:22

20 “Anyone who beats their male or female slave with a rod must be punished if the slave dies as a direct result, 21 but they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property.


Of course, on the Bible aspect of things, that has LONG been debated when it comes to the reality of how passages of slavery were taken out of context to allow for a host of problems (more here and here at Slavery in the Bible: Does God Approve of It? /Evidence for God from Science • View topic - Slavery in the Bible ) - and the same has been argued with the Quran.
To some extent re: the history of this and the US, I think it's impossible to completely divorce this phenomenon from its larger meaning, ie the acculturation of "the other" using Christianity and religious conversion as the form to do so with the included aim to meet political and economic "ends". This does not mean that all engaged in missionizing with economic, political, and cultural ends in view separate from preaching Christ, but that the whole was wound together. Ie, the secular religion becomes to some extent indistinguishable from faith, and each become (to some extent) vehicle for the other.
Gxg (G²);64657818 said:
What you note also has to deal with interpretation....and how often that seems to play into issues with economics being the driving force behind the theological stances others took, as well as the ways others deem people to be outside Christianity as they see it once they no longer fit with the economic ends.

In example, we see how the The Exodus in American History and Culture had PROUFOUNDLY different impacts on differing groups reading them​




.....To me, I always find it amazing when going back and considering the extensive amount of ways that the slaves, in their example, were so in line with the Spirit of how things were done in the Early Church /Ancient Faith.....and what the prophets of the OT/NT preached on when it came to suffering for the Lord/righteousness and looking unto Him for deliverance. The book An Unbroken Circle: Linking Ancient African Christianity to the African-American Experience (more here) is one of the best historical reads present (if not the best) which helps to break that down - by Fr Moses Berry ( curator of the Ozarks Afro-American Heritage Museum and rector of Theotokos “Unexpected Joy” Orthodox Church in Ask Grove, Missouri).





Upon its publication in 1997, An Unbroken Circle: Linking Ancient African Christianity to the African-American Experience, broke new ground in Orthodox writing. And many people have found this book to be an invaluable resource, both for personal growth and for Orthodox outreach as well as general understanding of the ways the Body of Christ came together....


Gxg (G²);62877238 said:





If one's not going to deal with Christ, however, then one is making a false scenario.


Look, Christianity had at LEAST one and a half millennia to change things for the better; 1500 years where that world view was virtually uncontested.
And this will always go back to whether or not someone is actually dealing with Christianity as CHRIST defined it (and as others lived in line with it) - or whether they are going with what's claimed from the perspective of anyone claiming "Christian" being what fits. By that logic, one can say the same thing of each and every age Paganism has been promoted and others harmed in it (Including in the Holocaust) for MILLENNIA before the rise of Christianity and pagans have zero ground saying that Pagans doing those things don't represent Pagans afterward who did good/different.

But it is again a double standard.

And as said before, you already have 1500 years where numerous things occurred within the world of Christianity that actually changed the world consistently for the better.
Shared before how I was blessed to be able to go to a musuem entitled "Passages" ..and at that gathering, there was a book I was able to pick up that really blessed me. It's entitled The Book that Made Your World: How the Bible Created the Soul of Western Civilization by Vishal Mangalwadi.


Mandalwadi, who comes from a Hindu background makes the argument that no one can ever truly know western culture without reading and understanding the Bible, even if they happen to disagree with what it says....and tracing the ways that the Bible helped to give Western Civilization/Europe the ability to advance beyond other parts of the world is rather fascinating.


Nonetheless, serfdom only disappeared after the Age of Enlightenment, when the grip of the Church was finally starting to slip. Slavery got WORSE under Christianity in the Roman empire. Christian abolitionists were criticized and derided as radicals and liberals who bent the Bible to their own liking (and - as I said - from a scriptural point of view, that assessment is not that far-fetched).
None of the things you noted are actually dealing with fact - as they are assertions without any real verification.

Again, one can make up facts - but outside of dealing with where slavery DECLINED under Christianity and even pagan leaders noted it, one is being disingenious with history. And as said before, from scripture, you don't understand actually what the Abolitionists/Christians not opposed to slavery were actually about. This is not a surprise based on some of the claims you already gave about Christianity and avoiding dealing with Christ (even as it concerns examples like the Good Samaritan in Luke 10:25-39).
Female emancipation replacing a hierarchy of Man over Woman, democracy replacing the monarchy - all that happened IN SPITE, not BECAUSE OF Christianity; and often against dire resistance from religious conservatives who pointed to the holy scriptures as their ultimate guideline.
Again, these are all more assertions that are rather easy to deal with when dealing with the actual statements/claims of what other Christians (including women with emancipation) noted...both within the Early Church and within the Black Church when it came to emancipation of both women and blacks (as well as eras beyond that with women saints/leaders within the Church).

Some of this was already discussed elsewhere within the thread Why do all the major religions hate girls and women and #603

One cannot deal with history accurately if only doing arguments via emotion on the matter.​
 
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ContraMundum

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I feel like I have an even hand when it comes to Christianity. The teachings are usually solid, but there is a terribly long history of Christians oppressing or even killing outside groups. The problem is that it occurred in just about every place Christians had a majority so do we blame Christianity or people? That's hard. When you see things like the Pope literally confine people to a ghetto at night and limit what they are able to do for a living, it's kind of hard to go "oh, it's just a few misguided souls".

The issue is whether or not those incidents a) represent Christian theology, b) represent the norm for Christian praxis and/or c) are the majority of practice in the history of the Church. On this forum, the most possible negative spin is the one taken as magisterial. This to me is dishonest, but it is the normal response found in anti-Christian blogs etc. So to me if it looks like a duck etc...
 
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LoAmmi

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The issue is whether or not those incidents a) represent Christian theology, b) represent the norm for Christian praxis and/or c) are the majority of practice in the history of the Church. On this forum, the most possible negative spin is the one taken as magisterial. This to me is dishonest, but it is the normal response found in anti-Christian blogs etc. So to me if it looks like a duck etc...

I'd say C is kind of true for what I'm saying, unfortunately.

Do you believe I am anti-Christian in what I say? (I'm not counting the debates I have with Christians about the validity of Christianity, in which case the Christians I talk to would be called anti-Jew(Judaism) and that's weird).
 
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I'd say C is kind of true for what I'm saying, unfortunately.

Yeah, I know that's your position. But I'm a little more broad when I read history. There's more to the story than just what happened in Europe to the Jews (and the motives are often mixed and unclear), and even then, there's some amazing beauty in the Church's dealing with the Jews in Europe at times as well. But nobody cares about that.

I see the Church as pretty amazing in it's grace, and when things go pear-shaped, it's interesting that you almost always find the culprits are not really terribly devout. I could go on but nobody cares about that either. :)

Do you believe I am anti-Christian in what I say?

I don't think so, no.
 
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LoAmmi

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Yeah, I know that's your position. But I'm a little more broad when I read history. There's more to the story than just what happened in Europe to the Jews (and the motives are often mixed and unclear), and even then, there's some amazing beauty in the Church's dealing with the Jews in Europe at times as well. But nobody cares about that.

I see the Church as pretty amazing in it's grace, and when things go pear-shaped, it's interesting that you almost always find the culprits are not really terribly devout. I could go on but nobody cares about that either. :)

There were good times and bad times. When they were bad, though, they were really, really bad. I have studied the history both good and bad. But it's like it goes between tolerated and beat into a bloody pulp.


I don't think so, no.

Good.
 
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Gxg (G²)

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Candida Moss has an agenda. It's not hard to prove persecution campaigns against Christians by some Roman Emperors and no Christian history I've ever read tells of a 300 year old continuous persecution by Rome. I would suspect to that devote a whole book to the "myth" of the age of martyrdom would require building a great big strawman first.

Personally speaking, I don't have a lot of time for anti-Christian/anti-whatever revisionism, as iconoclastic attacks on what is perceived to be "in power" or in vogue I find dreadfully boring and largely biased.

Furthermore, I don't personally really know many Christians who have a "the world is out to get us" mentality, so I have no idea why anyone would want to write a book to change a paradigm that doesn't exist.
More than agree...and on the issue, even secular historians with no bias to Christianity have noted how inconsistent it is with actual history in Christianity when saying that there was never extensive history of persecution happening to Christians - especially by pagans.

As it is, the book didn't really say anything different than what has been claimed in other things like Da Vinci code and other things - and sad because it does as so many with focusing solely on the Roman Catholic Church (as opposed to dealing with the actual extent of Christianity ...for we have the specific example of the Coptic Orthodox Church/ Non-Chalcedonian or Oriental Orthodox Churches and Assyrian Church separating from the bulk of Christendom — from what is now known as the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church — and them ALL having histories of persecution/differing saints and documentation on the matter....one example being the The Assyrian Church in the Mongolian Empire as a MINORITY religion and how often they had persecution..or the persecution/crucifixtion of Christians in Japan which was NOT hidden in Japanese culture in 1597 when the pagan emperor Hideyoshi intensified the persecution of Christians and there was a centuries long isolation from the world).

Anytime someone starts with "The Roman Catholic Church was hiding truth" - it tends to go into conspiracy theory territory....and sadly, that's exactly what Moss did...with Moss maintaining that the Roman Catholic Church and historians have known for centuries that most early Christian martyr stories were exaggerated or invented. there was actually an excellent review on it by RBL, N. Clayton Croy which is quite critical with some justification (and for more, one can see Ephraim Radner’s review at First Things).

As noted in one of the reviews:

“Despite the author’s considerable erudition, this is a deeply flawed book, a work of revisionist history. One might judge that conservative Christians in the West have sometimes overplayed the persecution card, but they have not created instances of cultural hostility out of whole cloth, and they certainly did not create the “Age of the Martyrs” out of thin air. More important, Moss largely overlooks modern Christianity in the two-thirds world, especially in the Middle East and in Communist states. Here we find not just cultural insensitivity but old-fashioned persecution: arrests, beatings, and
decapitations. . . . While conservative Christian rhetoric is sometimes guilty of excesses, this book swings hard in the opposite direction, revising history and denying much of the evidence for early Christian persecution. Modern ideology drives Moss’s thesis more than ancient testimony, and the result is a distortion of history more severe than the caricature she wants to expose

Dr. Michael Heiser did some good discussion on the work as well:



 
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Gxg (G²)

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Bro,

Regarding your posts and also the whole slavery thing: the tactic of this sub-forum is this- define Christianity as a political system and then indict every problem of society as a "Christian" problem. It's classic bait and switch. The second stage is to ignore every positive genuine Christian impulse within that society and label it as somehow unrelated or insignificant. The second bait and switch.

So, no matter what you say, the problems will be "Christian" and Christian voices against those problems will be somehow ignored, minimalized or even credited to other religions, philosophies or political forces.
Bruh :)

I am Very much aware (and have been for some time - as it happens on other forums...I had uncles in the family doing the same thing^_^ ) - following many arguments here over the years, it's not hard to see many cases where it's clear that people don't really care to address the issues consistently. But thankfully, as has also occurred, not every one does the things you were noting and we don't share being unaware of when things can be avoided. We do so in faithfulness to the facts (and knowing how others read who don't always comment openly) - for me, it'll always go back to I Peter 3:15-17 with being ready for an answer.....regardless of what others chose to do.

In other words, this is not a "Christianity and World Religion" forum at all, it's an anti-Christian forum. We host a Church-bashing forum at CF. Wierd.
That I can see - nonetheless, I can also see MANY times where people on the Church side (unfortunately) offered arguments that weren't worthy of Christ or what the Church said it was to be about ...and that never makes things beneficial if/when that occurs. Just like it is on other faith groups, those dynamics can occur here where a lot of people don't really know how to deal graciously or agree to disagree agreeably.

And as it is, when it comes to "Christianity and World Religion", I'm not seeing inconsistency since it's not a Christian section in the slightest - and in differing religions around the world, the Church has been blasted/dissed. Jesus spoke on that directly in John 15-16 with the world not liking believers many times (John 7:6-8, 1 John 3:12-14, etc.). But if for good (I Peter 2:13-15) you suffer, it's a blessing. When it comes to being insensitive or speaking without facts (Proverbs 15:1), that's not a good thing and too many believers do so assuming others reacting just wish to bash - but of course, when you have been focused on the facts/being honest in wanting to converse and people bash, I'm not surprised that it occurs.
 
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Jane_the_Bane

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Sounds to me like Candida Moss has an agenda.
Unlike Christian authors, who'd never ever dream of painting an altogether favourable, revisionist version of history that puts them in the best possible light and delegates the darker chapters of history to the "No True Christian" territory.
No True Christian could ever be found guilty of this.

Seriously?
 
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There were good times and bad times. When they were bad, though, they were really, really bad. I have studied the history both good and bad. But it's like it goes between tolerated and beat into a bloody pulp.

Kind of missing the point, and probably because I didn't stress it enough. Christian history is not about the Jews. In the big picture, it's not really much of a point. Jews tend to think everything in history should be judged on how we were treated. This much I learned early in life, and I'm sure you've been taught that too. University changed all that for me. One week or so I decided to just compare the history of the African-Americans to that of the Jews. I remember telling my mother that I thought the blacks had it much worse than us, and she of course had never even entertained the thought that anyone was worse off than the Jews.

So, when I read about Jewish ghettos, I am saddened but I also recall that Christian emperors had Jewish advisors and there were many wealthy and well off Jews in Europe too. When I read about Jews being kicked out of countries, I remember stories of genuine Christian charity and love to the Jews as well. One thing struck me- the most devout Christians all seemed to have done something good in the world, often extraordinary and amazing. Even and often to minorities like the Jews. For this reason I cannot academically interpret the history of the church entirely through the lens of politics and civil laws, as people on this sub-forum would.

Bottom line: if you look at the Church as merely a political or social force, you can slam any accusation against her. You can find whatever sin you like in politics and civil matters. That's where sins thrive. Simply impute the faith on to politics and "bingo" you can (falsely) indict the faith for the sins of politics.
 
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Unlike Christian authors, who'd never ever dream of painting an altogether favourable, revisionist version of history that puts them in the best possible light and delegates the darker chapters of history to the "No True Christian" territory.
No True Christian could ever be found guilty of this.

Seriously?

Jane- have you ever read a good academic Christian history book? They're hardly hagiographies. Seriously. Most these days are pretty academically sound and not afraid to air dirty laundry. I really don't think Christian academics are the narrow-minded half-wits you might assume they are.

If you want any suggestions on a better balanced Christian history, just ask.
 
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