The Messianic Movement: A Western Subculture ?

Lulav

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Yep Music I listen to is straight from Rome...Sigh
Bless You OP
Pray ask The Most High for insight, click, listen with your inner man
/ spirit and close you eyes while you listen.

Karen Davis - Ata Tzuri - Lyrics and Translation - YouTube

Ah, I love Karen's praise, I could listen to her all day long.

My favorite besides this one is :bow::bow::bow:Avinu Malkeinu

Karen Davis - Avinu, Malkeinu (Our Father, Our King).flv - YouTube:clap:

AVINU MALKEINU MA ADIR SHIMCHA
B’CHOL HA-ARETZ
EIN KAMOCHA
AVINU GOALEINU SHUV ELEINU ADONAI
V’AL TISH-KACH
BRIT-CHA L’AVOTEINU
OUR FATHER, REDEEMER
RETURN TO US AGAIN
AND REMEMBER YOUR COVENANT WITH OUR FATHERS

SHOW US YOUR MERCY, O LORD
SEND OUT YOUR LIGHT SEND OUT YOUR TRUTH
REVEAL THE GLORY OF YOUR SON
YOUR LOVINGKINDNESS AND YOUR COMPASSION
SHOW US YOUR MERCY, LORD
SHOW US MERCY

AVINU, MALKEINU
HOW EXCELLENT IS YOUR NAME
IN ALL THE EARTH
THERE IS NONE LIKE YOU
AVINU, GOALEINU
RETURN TO US AGAIN
AND REMEMBER YOUR COVENANT WITH OUR FATHERS


SHOW US YOUR MERCY, O LORD
SEND OUT YOUR LIGHT SEND OUT YOUR TRUTH
REVEAL THE GLORY OF YOUR SON
YOUR LOVINGKINDNESS AND YOUR COMPASSION
SHOW US YOUR MERCY, LORD
SHOW US YOUR MERCY AVINU
AVINU……………………………
ADONEINU…. MOSHIEINU….
AVINU…………..MALKEINU………AVINU
AVINU


I can't help the tears flowing when I hear/sing this.
 
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Steve Petersen

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God is somehow trapped in a box? He can't guide and direct His people Israel? He abandoned them when they encountered other cultures and adopted some things from those cultures?

Even when He walked in their camp, He still directed Moses to appoint elders to settle disputes. This of course means that 'the Torah way' could not anticipate every circumstance and that God would use the priests and elders to guide Israel.
 
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Hoshiyya

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God is somehow trapped in a box? He can't guide and direct His people Israel? He abandoned them when they encountered other cultures and adopted some things from those cultures?

Even when He walked in their camp, He still directed Moses to appoint elders to settle disputes. This of course means that 'the Torah way' could not anticipate every circumstance and that God would use the priests and elders to guide Israel.

What are you reacting too?
Some statement I made, or someone else?

May I ask:
Do you think the Western way is The Way ?
And if so, is Yeshua a proto-Westerner, like the Mormons make him a proto-American ?
 
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Hoshiyya

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Perhaps some want to be more authentic in their dress-up Messianism?

Many if not most Messianics do indeed just play dress-up, except they don't even dress up, not even wearing tzitzit.


My speculation is that this is perhaps due to a (modern, Western) disdain for things they consider "superficial" or "external" as opposed to what is for them the only thing that matters, the internal. But by the same standard they might as well eat swine.
 
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Hoshiyya

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I still do not see western subculture.

Not sure what you're saying or responding to and I prefer not to guess at what people are saying, but I may perhaps give a response of sorts.

Messianics cannot be separated from Protestant/Catholic/Western people - whereas ancient Israel could be separated by their (commanded) external tell-tale signs, being part of what made them a set-apart (holy) people. (They wore tzitzit for example. Their architecture was unlike that of Rome or India. Their clothing was distinct from that of Germans or Mongolians or Aztecs. Messianics however are Western in basically every conceivable sense of the term.)

Let's say the Bible, or the Biblical, is a triangle, the Western is a square and the Eastern is a circle.
European theologians generally try to fit the triangle into their square, and many Asians as well as some Western "New Agers" try to make the triangle conform to or fit into the circle, rather than taking it for what it is and conforming to it.

In the West the attempt to force the Biblical triangle into the native square has led to religions like Catholicism, Protestantism, Mormonism, the Jehova's Witnesses and most recently the Messianic movement. The latter, being the least Western of these is (therefore) closest to the true Biblical religion, ethos and aesthetic, but still has a long way to go.
 
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mishkan

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OK... I just read this whole thread, and came away with absolutely nothing. I don't get the point of the OP, and I don't think anybody else does, either. But the latest post seems to at least offer a place where I can jump in and interact a bit. Let's see if I understand your point, Hoshiyya.

Messianics cannot be separated from Western people - whereas ancient Israel could be separated by their (commanded) external tell-tale signs, being part of what made them a set-apart (holy) people. (They wore tzitzi for example. Their architecture was unlike that of Rome or India. Their clothing was distinct from that of Germans or Mongolians or Aztecs. Messianics however are Western in basically every conceivable sense of the term.)

If I follow you correctly, you are upset that modern disciples of Yeshua wear jeans, polo shirts, and leather shoes while enjoying television programs and listening to mp3 players, while seated in their uphostered easy chairs. Is that your point?

Let's say the Bible, or the Biblical, is a triangle, the Western is a square and the Eastern is a circle.

European theologians generally try to fit the triangle into their square, and many Asians as well as some Western "New Agers" try to make the triangle conform to or fit into the circle, rather than taking it for what it is and conforming to it.

In the West the attempt to force the Biblical triangle into the native square has led to religions like Catholicism, Protestantism, Mormonism, the Jehova's Witnesses and most recently the Messianic movement. The latter, being the least Western of these is (therefore) closest to the true Biblical religion, ethos and aesthetic, but still has a long way to go.

Your statements strike me as waaaay too sweeping in scope. Could you please share with us what specifics of culture you find contrary to Biblical instruction? Or are you more concerned with theological postures? I can't quite tell, yet.

Thanks.
 
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Hoshiyya

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OK... I just read this whole thread, and came away with absolutely nothing. I don't get the point of the OP, and I don't think anybody else does, either. But the latest post seems to at least offer a place where I can jump in and interact a bit. Let's see if I understand your point, Hoshiyya.



If I follow you correctly, you are upset that modern disciples of Yeshua wear jeans, polo shirts, and leather shoes while enjoying television programs and listening to mp3 players, while seated in their uphostered easy chairs. Is that your point?



Your statements strike me as waaaay too sweeping in scope. Could you please share with us what specifics of culture you find contrary to Biblical instruction? Or are you more concerned with theological postures? I can't quite tell, yet.

Thanks.

Mishkan, thank you for your intelligent response and for not imputing onto me any strawmen.

I would say the word "upset" can be interpreted multiple ways, and would rather say that I am noticing the difference between what I conceive of as two ways. Now, you can say "the West" consists of multiple cultures of course, just as you can subdivice the Indic culture into multiple cultures, and there is no end of subdividing.
You can speak of a rockabilly or greaser "culture" if you want, but I would say this little culture is a part of the Western. You can say any streetcorner has its own culture, and I wouldn't dispute that (depending on definition of the term culture) but I wouldn't get into such small-picture perspective but rather look at what I would call "the big picture" which for whatever reason people have apparently reacted antagonistically to.

Even if you should disagree with me I hope that you at least may understand what I'm getting at.

I don't hate jeans, MP3's, etc (and the latter at least might perhaps be called a technological rather than cultural thing, but I would have to look further into that before commenting) but I would like to invoke my examples of the Hindus and Muslims again, who are clearly distinguishable, (albeit still using modern technology,) whereas Messianics generally do not wear Tzitzit or have any other of the signs that set them apart and which in the past set Israel apart from Egypt and Greece.

The Hindus and Muslims have distinct architecture for that matter, but Messianics do not as far as I know - though they may insist that some slight variation on typical Western architecture makes them distinct.
Hence, for example, the commandment regarding roof parapets is seldom needed. Hence an obviation of the commandment in Debarim 22:8 (though not a breaking of it) and it is as though it were never spoken. Generally though I have been referring to the architecture of religious buildings when using the term architecture.

I am NOT saying it is a sin to dress in jeans, but is it not notable that the ancient Israelite way is almost entirely internal at this point, with the external aspects most similar to it being considered basically Muslim ?

This is not just the case for Western Messianics, but also in a sense for the people of the modern state of Israel. Perhaps if the Arabs all abandoned Islam and Monotheism en masse the Israelis would be less threatened by and feel more welcome to be middle-eastern, Semitic and grow to resemble their middle-eastern, Semitic forefathers, and abandon all the abstractions of the West and abandon the hairy Russian hats. Again, I don't hate hairy hats, I am just confounded as to why these Western (or Russian) signs are preferred by modern Israelis rather than the aesthetic, the external, the "superficial" signs of the ancient forefathers - so for me it is a matter of to the extent the aesthetic, the external, the "superficial" is commanded, as with Tzitzit, and to the extent it is not commanded in Scripture.

I wager that when the Jews went into or were ruled over by Egypt, Babylon, Persia, Greece or Rome the cultural distortion was not HALF as powerful as that imposed by the West.
 
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Hoshiyya

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As a very obvious example one could ask:
Let's say you're Chinese and you were making a movie about the African Maasai tribe; would you cast only Chinese actors in Chinese clothes, film only or primarily Chinese architecture, use Chinese music only for the soundtrack, etc ?
Nevertheless the metaphorical "Bible movie" made by the West has featured only or mainly Western things.

(This is not a soteriological issue of course - and if we're only allowed to discuss the soteriological on this forum, then forgive me.)
 
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mishkan

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Even if you should disagree with me I hope that you at least may understand what I'm getting at.

I'm working on it.

I think I am wrestling most with understanding what you define as "culture". I am also looking at the question of what constitutes "cause", versus what is "effect". I think it is that blend that causes confusion.

I don't hate jeans, MP3's, etc (and the latter at least might perhaps be called a technological rather than cultural thing, but I would have to look further into that before commenting) but I would like to invoke my examples of the Hindus and Muslims again, who are clearly distinguishable, (albeit still using modern technology,)

Are you saying Indian culture is easily distinguishable from Moslem? Or that both of them are easily distinguished from Western culture? What do you think constitutes the differences? Hat/turban styles? Robes and saris? Living in caves versus ornate architecture?

Perhaps I am a little dense and more than a little outside my area of expertise, but I sometimes have difficulty with defining what constitutes a unique "culture". Is it merely the externals of style and fashion? Is culture really such a shallow concept?

Aren't most humans pretty much the same, with the same needs and goals? At the end of the day, don't we all seek security, comfort, and deep relationships?

Now, you can say "the West" consists of multiple cultures of course, just as you can subdivide the Indic culture into multiple cultures, and there is no end of subdividing.

You can speak of a rockabilly or greaser "culture" if you want, but I would say this little culture is a part of the Western. You can say any street corner has its own culture, and I wouldn't dispute that (depending on definition of the term culture) but I wouldn't get into such small-picture perspective but rather look at what I would call "the big picture" which for whatever reason people have apparently reacted antagonistically to.

I do appreciate that you indicate your concern is not with the micro level of popular regional clothing or dress. Those are definitely what we would refer to as sub-cultures.

I would like to invoke my examples of the Hindus and Muslims again, who are clearly distinguishable, (albeit still using modern technology,) whereas Messianics generally do not wear Tzitzit or have any other of the signs that set them apart and which in the past set Israel apart from Egypt and Greece.

And yet, tzitzit are defined as being for the sake of the individual Israeli. They are reminders to obey the mitzvot, not for the purpose of setting the Hebrew apart from the Gentile culture around him.

The Hindus and Muslims have distinct architecture for that matter, but Messianics do not as far as I know - though they may insist that some slight variation on typical Western architecture makes them distinct.

At this point, I begin to wonder if you aren't confusing the chicken with the egg. You seem to assume that the architecture is consciously a method of setting oneself apart from other communities. I would assume the other way around--that differences and distinctions grew up around the pervasive practices of the local people. Religion reflects the culture in which it thrives, not the other way around.

I'm sure that point is arguable, and might lead to some interesting discussion.

Hence, for example, the commandment regarding roof parapets is seldom needed. Hence an obviation of the commandment in Debarim 22:8 (though not a breaking of it) and it is as though it were never spoken.

Interesting example. Parapets are, after all, simply low walls designed for the protection of those who spent a great deal of time on the roof--they are a form of technology. They serve the same purpose as fences, windows, and literal protecting walls. I don't think they are ignored--the practice has simply been absorbed into our common practice.

Generally though I have been referring to the architecture of religious buildings when using the term architecture.

It seems to me that huge portions of the Torah have been rolled into common practice in our culture. It is not a matter of ignoring the practices, so much as we do them unconsciously. Ask anyone who cracks an egg into a cake batter, and discovers a line of blood in the yolk. The batter is discarded. Why? That is a kashrut restriction.

I am NOT saying it is a sin to dress in jeans

My wife and I both thank you.

but is it not notable that the ancient Israelite way is almost entirely internal at this point

I would say, not entirely internal, but the principles are generally made pervasive and unconscious.

with the external aspects most similar to it being considered basically Muslim ?

Both are Middle Eastern cultures, reflecting similar values and necessities that come from the geography and lifestyle.

This is not just the case for Western Messianics, but also in a sense for the people of the modern state of Israel. Perhaps if the Arabs all abandoned Islam and Monotheism en masse the Israelis would be less threatened by and feel more welcome to be middle-eastern, Semitic and grow to resemble their middle-eastern, Semitic forefathers, and abandon all the abstractions of the West and abandon the hairy Russian hats.

I think you've begun to hit the nail on the head. Modern Jewish culture largely reflects the style and dress of the lands in which they have thrived for the past 1900 years. They have brought with them the architecture and the manner of dress they picked up in those lands. In more recent times, those who stepped away from those older norms would naturally adopt the norms of the culture in which they live.

Again, I don't hate hairy hats, I am just confounded as to why these Western (or Russian) signs are preferred by modern Israelis rather than the aesthetic, the external, the "superficial" signs of the ancient forefathers - so for me it is a matter of to the extent the aesthetic, the external, the "superficial" is commanded, as with Tzitzit, and to the extent it is not commanded in Scripture.

There's that chicken-and-egg thing--does the religion drive the culture, or does the culture drive the religious expression?

I wager that when the Jews went into or were ruled over by Egypt, Babylon, Persia, Greece or Rome the cultural distortion was not HALF as powerful as that imposed by the West.

I think I'd take that wager. The influences of Egypt, Assyrian, Babylonia, Greece, etc. were HUGE, and the impact is still felt to this day. For instance, most Jewish/Christian theology was formed in the yeshivot of Babylonia.
 
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Hoshiyya

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Thanks for your thoughtful replies Mishkan !

I see no reason to argue with you, but hopefully we both find it congenial to share our thoughts and I perceive that we, or know that I at least, benefit from asking questions and hearing serious attempts at answers. I guess this is what is called dialectic.

I will comment on the words you've shared soon hopefully.
 
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mercy1061

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Not sure what you're saying or responding to and I prefer not to guess at what people are saying, but I may perhaps give a response of sorts.

Messianics cannot be separated from Protestant/Catholic/Western people - whereas ancient Israel could be separated by their (commanded) external tell-tale signs, being part of what made them a set-apart (holy) people. (They wore tzitzit for example. Their architecture was unlike that of Rome or India. Their clothing was distinct from that of Germans or Mongolians or Aztecs. Messianics however are Western in basically every conceivable sense of the term.)

Let's say the Bible, or the Biblical, is a triangle, the Western is a square and the Eastern is a circle.
European theologians generally try to fit the triangle into their square, and many Asians as well as some Western "New Agers" try to make the triangle conform to or fit into the circle, rather than taking it for what it is and conforming to it.

In the West the attempt to force the Biblical triangle into the native square has led to religions like Catholicism, Protestantism, Mormonism, the Jehova's Witnesses and most recently the Messianic movement. The latter, being the least Western of these is (therefore) closest to the true Biblical religion, ethos and aesthetic, but still has a long way to go.
When drawing a geometric figure; circle, square or triangle, the only differece between these geometric figures is how the line is drawn. There are rules that govern how each of these geometric figures appear. I do not think there is a problem with how the line is drawn, the problem is labeling the geometric figures correctly. Some refuse to follow the rules governing geometry yet they insist on giving labels to the crooked line they have drawn.
 
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Hoshiyya

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When drawing a geometric figure; circle, square or triangle, the only differece between these geometric figures is how the line is drawn. There are rules that govern how each of these geometric figures appear. I do not think there is a problem with how the line is drawn, the problem is labeling the geometric figures correctly. Some refuse to follow the rules governing geometry yet they insist on giving labels to the crooked line they have drawn.

In your own opinion, is this on topic ?
Because to me, it clearly is not.
A circle is not a triangle. A triangle is not a square.
 
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mercy1061

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In your own opinion, is this on topic ?
Because to me, it clearly is not.
A circle is not a triangle. A triangle is not a square.

You can discuss geometric figures, use analogies but I can not; now I know the line you have drawn. When you discuss geometric figures you are on topic, when I discuss them or respond I am off topic. I never said a triangle was a circle, what I said is simple you can draw a crooked line many different ways, but a straight line is only drawn one way.
 
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Hoshiyya

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You can discuss geometric figures, use analogies but I can not; now I know the line you have drawn. When you discuss geometric figures you are on topic, when I discuss them or respond I am off topic. I never said a triangle was a circle, what I said is simple you can draw a crooked line many different ways, but a straight line is only drawn one way.

How does your analogy relate to this thread ?

Again, I do not want to guess at what a person is saying; I explained my own analogy, you did not.

"you can draw a crooked line many different ways, but a straight line is only drawn one way." How does this relate to the topic(s) of this thread?
 
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Hoshiyya

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I'm working on it.

I think I am wrestling most with understanding what you define as "culture". I am also looking at the question of what constitutes "cause", versus what is "effect". I think it is that blend that causes confusion.



Are you saying Indian culture is easily distinguishable from Moslem? Or that both of them are easily distinguished from Western culture? What do you think constitutes the differences? Hat/turban styles? Robes and saris? Living in caves versus ornate architecture?

Perhaps I am a little dense and more than a little outside my area of expertise, but I sometimes have difficulty with defining what constitutes a unique "culture". Is it merely the externals of style and fashion? Is culture really such a shallow concept?

Aren't most humans pretty much the same, with the same needs and goals? At the end of the day, don't we all seek security, comfort, and deep relationships?



I do appreciate that you indicate your concern is not with the micro level of popular regional clothing or dress. Those are definitely what we would refer to as sub-cultures.



And yet, tzitzit are defined as being for the sake of the individual Israeli. They are reminders to obey the mitzvot, not for the purpose of setting the Hebrew apart from the Gentile culture around him.



At this point, I begin to wonder if you aren't confusing the chicken with the egg. You seem to assume that the architecture is consciously a method of setting oneself apart from other communities. I would assume the other way around--that differences and distinctions grew up around the pervasive practices of the local people. Religion reflects the culture in which it thrives, not the other way around.

I'm sure that point is arguable, and might lead to some interesting discussion.



Interesting example. Parapets are, after all, simply low walls designed for the protection of those who spent a great deal of time on the roof--they are a form of technology. They serve the same purpose as fences, windows, and literal protecting walls. I don't think they are ignored--the practice has simply been absorbed into our common practice.



It seems to me that huge portions of the Torah have been rolled into common practice in our culture. It is not a matter of ignoring the practices, so much as we do them unconsciously. Ask anyone who cracks an egg into a cake batter, and discovers a line of blood in the yolk. The batter is discarded. Why? That is a kashrut restriction.



My wife and I both thank you.



I would say, not entirely internal, but the principles are generally made pervasive and unconscious.



Both are Middle Eastern cultures, reflecting similar values and necessities that come from the geography and lifestyle.



I think you've begun to hit the nail on the head. Modern Jewish culture largely reflects the style and dress of the lands in which they have thrived for the past 1900 years. They have brought with them the architecture and the manner of dress they picked up in those lands. In more recent times, those who stepped away from those older norms would naturally adopt the norms of the culture in which they live.



There's that chicken-and-egg thing--does the religion drive the culture, or does the culture drive the religious expression?



I think I'd take that wager. The influences of Egypt, Assyrian, Babylonia, Greece, etc. were HUGE, and the impact is still felt to this day. For instance, most Jewish/Christian theology was formed in the yeshivot of Babylonia.


No definition of culture can stand up to "scientific" scrutiny yet we all accept that there is a Greek, Western, Sinic and Indic culture, etc etc. which are distinct from the Israelite.
By the same token there is a New Orleans culture seen as part of the Western and so on. Neither is there an end to subdividing and like I said every streetcorner could be said to have its own culture under some definition of the term.

I am not saying that it is a "sin" for gentiles to be gentiles, but I am saying that Israel has its own culture which is generally not being expressed today (even in Israel).
Most likely, as regards the external (eg. non-philosophical/spiritual) aspects the Islamic culture is the closest modern intimation of the ancient Israelite culture; I observe that the modern Jews in Israel tend to try to be as opposite to their Muslim neighbors as possible, which ironically has the effect of making them in several ways different from their own forefathers (!).

Maybe you can elaborate on what you mean by this chicken-and-egg issue you mention, as I'm not entirely sure what the issue is.


"Are you saying Indian culture is easily distinguishable from Moslem? Or that both of them are easily distinguished from Western culture? What do you think constitutes the differences? Hat/turban styles? Robes and saris? Living in caves versus ornate architecture?"

They are both distinct from each other and from the Western; being well-developed cultures they both have ornate architecture, I think you will find. Their clothing styles are also distinct and also their philosophies/ethos/"ways" etc. Their distinct ethos we will find to be connected to their external expressions as well.

"tzitzit are defined as being for the sake of the individual Israeli. They are reminders to obey the mitzvot, not for the purpose of setting the Hebrew apart from the Gentile culture around him."
Obeying the mitzvot as well as specifically wearing the tzitzit both in practice set the Israelites apart, externally and internally, from the gentiles.


"It seems to me that huge portions of the Torah have been rolled into common practice in our culture. It is not a matter of ignoring the practices, so much as we do them unconsciously. Ask anyone who cracks an egg into a cake batter, and discovers a line of blood in the yolk. The batter is discarded."
Before becoming a believer I too would probably not have eaten blood, yet this would not be due to a knowledge of or identification with Israelite culture.
There are also examples of the exact opposite principle: In medieval (and ultimately also the modern) Spain, believers in Messiah were identified exactly by their willingness to eat swine.

"The influences of Egypt, Assyrian, Babylonia, Greece, etc. were HUGE, and the impact is still felt to this day. For instance, most Jewish/Christian theology was formed in the yeshivot of Babylonia."
While this is interesting and I'd like to hear you elaborate on this, it doesn't really affect the points I'm trying to make, I think.
 
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visionary

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I know that as a Canadian who moved to the USA, I didn't think there would be that much difference, but I found them in the little things, like gregarious people the US people are, especially in the south where I moved to. In Canada, we are a little more reserved. Our "space" is larger. When I first moved down here, I was in a courtyard at the College I was attending talking to classmates during break and I was keeping within "space" but found the Americans closed the gap inside my comfort zone. I would step back and they followed. Then it dawned on me why. It took great restraint not to take another step away.

It is subtle but there are many other examples that I had to adjust to. Only the most intimate of people would have called me "darling", "sweetie", "sugar", "love" in Canada and yet there was my hairdresser sprinkling her conversation with this friendly affectionate words.

That to me is the culture, and it is regional but it is there. Just like you think Canadians all say "ay" at the end of every sentence.

Yet it is not culture that dictates faith nor defines it. Faith may be reflected in certain aspects of the culture when it become the norm. This is what has happened to the Jewish people, even if they were not in their homeland, they still had an adherence with their faith and it reflected in the cultural activities.
 
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Lulav

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Just in case anyone is wondering. Most that observe the commandments, when using eggs for any means, and egg is cracked in a separate small bowl, examined and if deemed blood free it is then added to whatever, flour mixture, other eggs, oil, etc.

One knows not to directly add it to something which could become ruined therefore not risking the contamination of the blood to the other product.

Eggs are 'candled' for this reason as well as to make sure they are sterile eggs (not fertilized) but sometimes one does slip through.
 
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I know that as a Canadian who moved to the USA, I didn't think there would be that much difference, but I found them in the little things, like gregarious people the US people are, especially in the south where I moved to. In Canada, we are a little more reserved. Our "space" is larger. When I first moved down here, I was in a courtyard at the College I was attending talking to classmates during break and I was keeping within "space" but found the Americans closed the gap inside my comfort zone. I would step back and they followed. Then it dawned on me why. It took great restraint not to take another step away.

It is subtle but there are many other examples that I had to adjust to. Only the most intimate of people would have called me "darling", "sweetie", "sugar", "love" in Canada and yet there was my hairdresser sprinkling her conversation with this friendly affectionate words.

That to me is the culture, and it is regional but it is there. Just like you think Canadians all say "ay" at the end of every sentence.

Yet it is not culture that dictates faith nor defines it. Faith may be reflected in certain aspects of the culture when it become the norm. This is what has happened to the Jewish people, even if they were not in their homeland, they still had an adherence with their faith and it reflected in the cultural activities.

Thanks for your contributions, visionary. Like I say, the "Western" culture can be subdivided ad infinitum.

What I'm discussing is not soteriological, so it's not generally speaking a matter of sin or not sin, but of difference between the "Western" way of doing and thinking and the ancient Israelite way of doing and thinking. I do however have to question the distinction drawn by many between faith and culture, as I do not find the distinction (to be emphasized or even present) in the Bible. I would also have to disagree with the statement that "culture does not define faith".

For fear of repeating myself I would advise those who feel they're not quite getting my points to re-read and reflect on some of the things I've said in my conversations with Mishkan in this thread, and perhaps some of the things I've said in this thread: http://www.christianforums.com/t7806450/
 
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