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Eudaimonist

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are you saying space doesn't exist?

No, quite the opposite.

Space does exist. It isn't a pure philosophical "nothingness".


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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createdtoworship

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No, quite the opposite.

Space does exist. It isn't a pure philosophical "nothingness".


eudaimonia,

Mark

so if space is an entity, that negates the fact of entity causation all together, and we are back to typical laws of causation.
 
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createdtoworship

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I hate to be presumptuous, but one might think that someone that has a cross as their faith symbol has already provided an answer for that question. Would you like to elucidate further?

I will say that the problem is not in the answer, but in the question.

my faith says something different but that is not our discussion....my science says that an uncaused agent did it, and therefore something with intelligence did it, rather than a booming force. (I see you are changing the bars here). Is this because the debate was going bad for you?
 
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Non sequitur

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my faith says something different but that is not our discussion....my science says that an uncaused agent did it, and therefore something with intelligence did it, rather than a booming force. (I see you are changing the bars here). Is this because the debate was going bad for you?

"My science" or "science"? (cuz there might be a difference)

Besides declaring "there has to be", why is there an uncaused agent and how many levels deep do uncaused agents go?

What made it have to be intelligent?
 
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createdtoworship

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What made it have to be intelligent?

well if it's not intelligent, then name just one.....agent that's not.

declaring "there has to be", why is there an uncaused agent and how many levels deep do uncaused agents go?

it's the law of cause and affect. Ever studied it?

do a google search for agent causation.

it reveals that the only things uncaused are agents.
 
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Non sequitur

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well if it's not intelligent, then name just one.....agent that's not.

I can no more name one, than you can. If you say "God", I'll just pick one of the many unintelligent agents that you can't disprove.

I'm sure you aware of the fallacy that, just because we don't know of another, it has to be x.

Don't you get tired of not making a case?

it's the law of cause and affect. Ever studied it?

do a google search for agent causation.

it reveals that the only things uncaused are agents.

Hmm. I didn't find anything about "uncaused agents".

What event triggers the cause of decay in radium?
 
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createdtoworship

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I can no more name one, than you can. If you say "God", I'll just pick one of the many unintelligent agents that you can't disprove.



Don't you get tired of not making a case?

What event triggers the cause of decay in radium?

it looks like it decays because of the presence of isotopes

Decay chain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hmm. I didn't find anything about "uncaused agents".

how about oxford dictionary of philosophy

agent-causation: Definition from Answers.com

I'm sure you aware of the fallacy that, just because we don't know of another, it has to be x.

I was unaware of a logical fallacy of this sort, can you name it for me?
 
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Non sequitur

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it looks like it decays because of the presence of isotopes

Decay chain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

So, fact of existing is the same as causation? Well now we have to change the definition of causation, since the current cause-effect deals with action-reaction, not exists-makes things happen.

how about oxford dictionary of philosophy

agent-causation: Definition from Answers.com

"A presumed special category of causation whereby agents initiate sequences of events when they act, without the initiation being itself causally determined"

A philosophical definition that is a presumed special category created to to explain things that are causally undetermined, as of yet.

Pretty sure that happened with demons and (rotting) meat...

gradyll said:
well if it's not intelligent, then name just one.....agent that's not.
I was unaware of a logical fallacy of this sort, can you name it for me?

It's pretty much an argumentum ad ignorantiam.

Although, there's been a few others. Here's a list, if you feel like it.
 
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createdtoworship

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So, fact of existing is the same as causation? Well now we have to change the definition of causation, since the current cause-effect deals with action-reaction, not exists-makes things happen.

how so? When you toss a ball in the air it falls because of the presence of what? gravity. So all cause and effect is based on the presence of the thing or things causing the effect. I am sorry but you are mistaken once again.


"A presumed special category of causation whereby agents initiate sequences of events when they act, without the initiation being itself causally determined"

A philosophical definition that is a presumed special category created to to explain things that are causally undetermined, as of yet.

Pretty sure that happened with demons and (rotting) meat...


hold on, hold on I can't keep up here. First you stated that you didn't find anything on google about the definition of causation, which I did in a matter of seconds from a reliable source....now you are questioning the definition as to what? That it's presumed? Okay so now your argument is not that there is a definition of causality, but now we must attack the source of the definition? I just wan't to document you moving the bar here. Noted. Now moving on. The only reason why it's presumed is because there has been no evidence to the contrary. Point settled.


It's pretty much an argumentum ad ignorantiam.

argument from ignorance, yes it is....and here is the definition:

Argument from ignorance (appeal to ignorance, argumentum ad ignorantiam) – assuming that a claim is true (or false) because it has not been proven false (true) or cannot be proven false (true).

which means 'probable cause' is just. You can look up probable cause if you wish. (on google)
 
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LostWarrior

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Recently I have become fascinated by Atheism and Atheistic philosophy.
I want to ask you guys (the Atheist community here) what should Christians know about Atheism?

Are you a weak Atheist or strong Atheist in your terms of views?
What are your opinions on strong Atheism or weak Atheism?
What are your opinions on Religion?
What are your opinions on some of the more famous figures in Atheism today? E.g. Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, Micheal Shermer, Stephen Hawkings, Peter Atkins, Sam Harris.
Have you ever experienced any discrimination for being an Atheist?

-> I'm a Weak Atheism because no Strong Atheist has managed to convert me with solid evidence until today (and yes; if you are a stong atheist, you have the burden of proves over Weak atheists. Sorry bout that).
-> Both are OK if supported. Weak Atheism can be thought of as "easier" because you don't need to have arguments: you simply have to use your knowledge and logic to disarm other's arguments.
-> All religions are fine since they don't affect any institution that runs a group of people or companies (like the gov.). No religious character should control the meaning and propuse of one's life.
-> I actually like Richard Dawkins and Stephen Hawkings. Besides that, all the cast of "The Atheist Experience" (you can find full-legal episodes on youtube) is great.
-> Yes. I'm only 16, so not that much, but family members are really ... sometimes.
 
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Davian

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my faith says something different but that is not our discussion....
Cognitive dissonance? I understand.
my science says that an uncaused agent did it,
Please present your data for scrutiny.
and therefore something with intelligence did it,
How did you arrive at that conclusion? Perhaps it may have been intelligent.. but maybe only as intelligent as a toaster oven.
rather than a booming force. (I see you are changing the bars here).
Please link to where I made such a statement.
Is this because the debate was going bad for you?
I am only failing in my efforts to get you to make a valid point. The burden of evidence is still on you.

You have also just made the statement that there are things that are uncaused. What happened to your cause-and-effect arguement?
 
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createdtoworship

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Cognitive dissonance? I understand.

Please present your data for scrutiny.

Agents that we see are all intelligent, therefore agents are intelligent. the big bang was either caused or uncaused. If it was uncaused like you have stated...Then the agent behind the big bang was intelligent.
How did you arrive at that conclusion? Perhaps it may have been intelligent.. but maybe only as intelligent as a toaster ove
n.
a toaster oven is obviously not intelligent, it is not an agent and it is unsuitable for this conversation.
Please link to where I made such a statement.

here it is

I hate to be presumptuous, but one might think that someone that has a cross as their faith symbol has already provided an answer for that question. Would you like to elucidate further?

presumption is the father of losing badly at a debate. This is simply an argument to mention religion and use it against me.


You have also just made the statement that there are things that are uncaused. What happened to your cause-and-effect arguement?

agents are uncaused, thats what I have been talking about.
 
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Davian

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Agents that we see are all intelligent, therefore agents are intelligent. the big bang was either caused or uncaused. If it was uncaused like you have stated...Then the agent behind the big bang was intelligent.
Where did I state that the big bang was uncaused? Are you confusing me with someone else?
a toaster oven is obviously not intelligent, it is not an agent and it is unsuitable for this conversation.
I did not say *a* toaster oven; it was only used as a comparative reference.

Show me where you have established how much intelligence is required for an entity that might be responsible for the instantiation of the cosmos.
presumption is the father of losing badly at a debate.
Hence my request for elucidation.

As a debate, this is rather one-sided; you have made the claims, and the burden of evidence is on you. It is only yours to lose.
This is simply an argument to mention religion and use it against me.
Why would I be able to use your religion against you?

Do you believe that the character of 'God' in the Christian bible is this 'uncaused agent', or not?
agents are uncaused, thats what I have been talking about.
That is what you have failed to establish. And if agents can be uncaused, why not other things?
 
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createdtoworship

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Where did I state that the big bang was uncaused? Are you confusing me with someone else?"

if the Big Bang was started it would have to have a starter, remember?

Show me where you have established how much intelligence is required for an entity that might be responsible for the instantiation of the cosmos.

when it becomes an agent
As a debate, this is rather one-sided; you have made the claims, and the burden of evidence is on you. It is only yours to lose.

okay then present your evidence!
Why would I be able to use your religion against you?

Do you believe that the character of 'God' in the Christian bible is this 'uncaused agent', or not?

like you are now, but this is only because you are lacking an argument and are frustrated.

That is what you have failed to establish. And if agents can be uncaused, why not other things?

remember oxford dictionary of philosophy?

need I remind you....
 
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Davian

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if the Big Bang was started it would have to have a starter, remember?


when it becomes an agent


okay then present your evidence!


like you are now, but this is only because you are lacking an argument and are frustrated.


remember oxford dictionary of philosophy?
need I remind you....
I remember how it was pointed out that it did not support your claims.

Why on earth are you asking *me* for evidence? for what?

Don't mistake boredom for frustration.

And the repeated misquotes tell me we are done here. It has not been established that the big bang required a 'starter', so your argument fails.
 
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Eudaimonist

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so if space is an entity, that negates the fact of entity causation all together, and we are back to typical laws of causation.

You are merely stating your conclusion. Please explain how you arrive at this conclusion.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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Non sequitur

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how so? When you toss a ball in the air it falls because of the presence of what? gravity. So all cause and effect is based on the presence of the thing or things causing the effect. I am sorry but you are mistaken once again.

That's like me asking you "what caused the milk to be spilled?" and you say "milk".

The presence of isotopes don't dictate when radium starts to decay. I was asking for the cause of the decay, not "What exists that allows existing things to exist, but themselves don't directly cause any given effect?"


Plus, gravity is a bad example, because gravity is demonstrable. "Uncaused agents" are not.

hold on, hold on I can't keep up here. First you stated that you didn't find anything on google about the definition of causation, which I did in a matter of seconds from a reliable source....now you are questioning the definition as to what? That it's presumed? Okay so now your argument is not that there is a definition of causality, but now we must attack the source of the definition? I just wan't to document you moving the bar here. Noted. Now moving on. The only reason why it's presumed is because there has been no evidence to the contrary. Point settled.

Wow, you sure do a lot of self-congratulations...

First, I did not find a definition, but have no problem with the fact that you did.

Second, I never said I didn't accept your definition.

Third, you made my point. It's presumed because there has been no evidence to the contrary is not evidence of its existence.

Fourth, a few posts back you state, "presumption is the father of losing badly at a debate." I find this funny.
 
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Wiccan_Child

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According to law and jurisprudence, legal cause must be demonstrated to hold a defendant liable for a crime or a tort (i.e. a civil wrong such as negligence or trespass). It must be proven that causality, or a "sufficient causal link" relates the defendant's actions to the criminal event or damage in question. Causation is also an essential legal element that must be proven to qualify for remedy measures under international trade law.[32]

from
Causality - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
OK. Your point? Remember, a) I never said causality isn't real, only that it isn't universal, and b) we're talking about whether the universe must have had a cause, whether something with a start must have had a starter. What happens most of the time to us humans is by no means proof of what must happen everywhere to everything.

also our justice system with sufficient cause for criminals. Is that just a mental thing too? Did the crime really cause the punishment? Of course!
I agree. I never said causality doesn't exist, only that it doesn't apply to everything - and those things it doesn't always apply to are quantum phenomena, the behaviour of tiny particles. I took great pains to make this point clear.

Secondly you say "do science." I assume you mean typical science not quantum mechanics. And this is my point exactly. Typical common sense uses our senses and does science with them. Quantum mechanics are not practical for every day use and therefore not suitable for this discussion.
Err... no. This discussion is about the fundamental nature of the universe, the universality of the 'law' of cause and effect. Your assertion, don't forget, was that everything obeys cause and effect, that everything with a start had a starter, everything with a beginning had a cause. My point is that, in fact, the 'law' of cause and effect is not universal. It is an observation that holds true in the macroscopic world (a distinction you seem to have missed in your tangent on the justice system).

QM is practical for everyday use - all modern electronics wouldn't work without it. You may not need to know how it works, but the only reason we can talk across continents in real-time is because it works.

so, like purple elephants there is purple and there is an elephant. Did genetics CAUSE the elephant to become purple or did it do it all by itself and become a uncaused agent?

Those are not hypercubes, any more than this is a cube:

400px-Necker_cube.svg.png


It's a 2D picture that our brain interprets as a 3D cube. Those pictures you see are not a genuine 4D hypercube - by definition, the hypercube exists in four dimensions, and your computer monitor is a 2D plane. Instead, what you see is the projection of a rotating hypercube onto a 2D plane. The result is a weird shape that looks like its arms are moving about, its shape distorting and changing - but this isn't the case. In a real hypercube, the object is static and unchanging.

So to reiterate my point: you can't imagine a 4D hypercube. We can make images that are projections of a hypercube, but don't confuse the projection with the real thing. Likewise, just because quantum mechanics is hard to understand, doesn't mean it isn't true. That's what evidence is for.

okay well do radio active decay not being spontaneus....

from google like I said...

"There are several ways in which radioactive atoms can decay. Here's one example: suppose an atom has too many neutrons to be stable.That's the case with tritium, 3H1.

Does it just kick out one of the neutrons?


No, it can't do that; the neutrons are stuck too firmly where they are.

The neutron turns into a proton! 3H1 becomes 3He2.

Right. An unstable isotope of hydrogen has converted itself into a stable isotope of helium. You'll notice that 3H1 and 3He2 have the same mass number, which is good, because mass has to be conserved.

from

What causes radioactive decay?
Your link cited a source, which tells us that: "It's impossible to predict when a specific atom is going to decay, but you can predict the number of atoms that will decay in a certain time period."

Moreover, your source is painting an overly simplistic image. The nucleons (protons and neutrons) of tritum are held together by the Strong Nuclear Force. In tritum, there are too many neutrons in the nucleus, making it more likely that a neutron will decay.

But when will it decay? We don't know. Why? Because it's spontaneous. You can raise the probability, certainly, but the actual event is a truly spontaneous event. There is no cause inasmuch as there is no event that determines exactly when it will occur. Quantum mechanics tells us the conditions that raise or lower a given particle's odds of decaying, but that's it.

What you're describing isn't the cause of radioactive decay, sorry.

again with magic google I found out the cause of quantum tunnels....

"Quantum tunneling is due to the fact that particles have a wave function."
Sorry, but again, that's not the cause of quantum tunnelling. Quantum tunnelling is when a particle spontaneously pops out of a potential well which, conventionally, it shouldn't be able to get out of without sufficient energy. The reason it can do this is, indeed, because it was a wavefunction, which means its position in space isn't concrete, as common sense dictates, but rather 'blurred' out and around the potential well. Thus, there is a finite probability that it will exist outside the well. Again, this is a probability: that's the most we can say about it. Whether it actually is or not, is random. The wavefunction lets a spontaneous event occur, but it doesn't actually cause the tunnelling event itself.

And I reject your view. So there is cause and affect right there and you don't know it.
Again, sorry, but typing "cause of quantum tunnelling" into Google won't give you the cause of quantum tunnelling. As I explained above, the phenomena you describe, while fascinating in their own right, don't cause an instance of radioactive decay or tunnelling; they're simply the conditions that let it happen.

Think about the lottery. The social framework of ticket-buying and televised entertainment are what allow a random event to occur, but the act of buying tickets doesn't cause the random event to occur. When those balls drop and the random number is generated, that is purely a result of the mechanics of the balls being rotated and dropped. The event couldn't happen without the national pass-time of the lottery, but that doesn't mean the event is somehow involved the random event itself (and yes, I know the random generation of lottery numbers isn't truly random, as there are well-understood forces at work when the balls are tumbling and dropping, but my point stands: any true cause of the number generation that disproves it as random are unrelated to the background events which merely let it happen).

Scientific method refers to a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.[1] To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry must be based on gathering empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning.[2] The Oxford English Dictionary says that scientific method is: "a method or procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses."[3]

from
Scientific method - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

common scientific method, please.
If your definition of 'common sense' is the scientific method, then fine. But the Scientific Method necessarily concludes the truth of quantum mechanics, general relativity, evolution, etc.
 
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createdtoworship

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OK. Your point? Remember, a) I never said causality isn't real, only that it isn't universal, and b) we're talking about whether the universe must have had a cause, whether something with a start must have had a starter. What happens most of the time to us humans is by no means proof of what must happen everywhere to everything.


I agree. I never said causality doesn't exist, only that it doesn't apply to everything - and those things it doesn't always apply to are quantum phenomena, the behaviour of tiny particles. I took great pains to make this point clear.


Err... no. This discussion is about the fundamental nature of the universe, the universality of the 'law' of cause and effect. Your assertion, don't forget, was that everything obeys cause and effect, that everything with a start had a starter, everything with a beginning had a cause. My point is that, in fact, the 'law' of cause and effect is not universal. It is an observation that holds true in the macroscopic world (a distinction you seem to have missed in your tangent on the justice system).

QM is practical for everyday use - all modern electronics wouldn't work without it. You may not need to know how it works, but the only reason we can talk across continents in real-time is because it works.




Those are not hypercubes, any more than this is a cube:

400px-Necker_cube.svg.png


It's a 2D picture that our brain interprets as a 3D cube. Those pictures you see are not a genuine 4D hypercube - by definition, the hypercube exists in four dimensions, and your computer monitor is a 2D plane. Instead, what you see is the projection of a rotating hypercube onto a 2D plane. The result is a weird shape that looks like its arms are moving about, its shape distorting and changing - but this isn't the case. In a real hypercube, the object is static and unchanging.

So to reiterate my point: you can't imagine a 4D hypercube. We can make images that are projections of a hypercube, but don't confuse the projection with the real thing. Likewise, just because quantum mechanics is hard to understand, doesn't mean it isn't true. That's what evidence is for.


Your link cited a source, which tells us that: "It's impossible to predict when a specific atom is going to decay, but you can predict the number of atoms that will decay in a certain time period."

Moreover, your source is painting an overly simplistic image. The nucleons (protons and neutrons) of tritum are held together by the Strong Nuclear Force. In tritum, there are too many neutrons in the nucleus, making it more likely that a neutron will decay.

But when will it decay? We don't know. Why? Because it's spontaneous. You can raise the probability, certainly, but the actual event is a truly spontaneous event. There is no cause inasmuch as there is no event that determines exactly when it will occur. Quantum mechanics tells us the conditions that raise or lower a given particle's odds of decaying, but that's it.

What you're describing isn't the cause of radioactive decay, sorry.


Sorry, but again, that's not the cause of quantum tunnelling. Quantum tunnelling is when a particle spontaneously pops out of a potential well which, conventionally, it shouldn't be able to get out of without sufficient energy. The reason it can do this is, indeed, because it was a wavefunction, which means its position in space isn't concrete, as common sense dictates, but rather 'blurred' out and around the potential well. Thus, there is a finite probability that it will exist outside the well. Again, this is a probability: that's the most we can say about it. Whether it actually is or not, is random. The wavefunction lets a spontaneous event occur, but it doesn't actually cause the tunnelling event itself.


Again, sorry, but typing "cause of quantum tunnelling" into Google won't give you the cause of quantum tunnelling. As I explained above, the phenomena you describe, while fascinating in their own right, don't cause an instance of radioactive decay or tunnelling; they're simply the conditions that let it happen.

Think about the lottery. The social framework of ticket-buying and televised entertainment are what allow a random event to occur, but the act of buying tickets doesn't cause the random event to occur. When those balls drop and the random number is generated, that is purely a result of the mechanics of the balls being rotated and dropped. The event couldn't happen without the national pass-time of the lottery, but that doesn't mean the event is somehow involved the random event itself (and yes, I know the random generation of lottery numbers isn't truly random, as there are well-understood forces at work when the balls are tumbling and dropping, but my point stands: any true cause of the number generation that disproves it as random are unrelated to the background events which merely let it happen).


If your definition of 'common sense' is the scientific method, then fine. But the Scientific Method necessarily concludes the truth of quantum mechanics, general relativity, evolution, etc.

I think your just mad that I found all your answers in five minutes on google. You want to make more assumptions about cause and affect? Go ahead, this is fun.

secondly, cause and affect is universal. Because you haven't given one example that I have disproven. (with the internet).
 
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createdtoworship

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That's like me asking you "what caused the milk to be spilled?" and you say "milk".

The presence of isotopes don't dictate when radium starts to decay. I was asking for the cause of the decay, not "What exists that allows existing things to exist, but themselves don't directly cause any given effect?"

actually you are wrong the presence of isotopes are the cause of the decay, even wikipedia states this:


Radium has no stable isotopes; however, four isotopes of radium are present in decay chains

Radium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



Plus, gravity is a bad example, because gravity is demonstrable. "Uncaused agents" are not.

actually all the agents we know of are demonstrable. For example a person throwing a ball in the air.


Wow, you sure do a lot of self-congratulations...

noting your changing the bars is what I noticed. Not congratulations.
First, I did not find a definition, but have no problem with the fact that you did.

Second, I never said I didn't accept your definition.

okay
Third, you made my point. It's presumed because there has been no evidence to the contrary is not evidence of its existence.

Fourth, a few posts back you state, "presumption is the father of losing badly at a debate." I find this funny.

actually it's not me doing the presuming it was the definition.
 
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