You're right, in the NT it isn't called "correction" or "condemnation" or "damnation" for that matter. It's called something in Greek that can be translated into English as those words. I've read and heard studies on that, but I don't remember the particulars well enough to write them down at the moment.
What I have to wonder is why are there dedicated Christian scholars and theologians who
have found problems in translation and traditional doctrine, if none exists?
They seem to manage somehow not to give weight to all the Scriptures, e.g., the last group of five posted below.
Why were words I know to be Gehenna and Sheol etc collectively translated as "Hell"?
Why not? There is no "hell" in Greek, it is a word chosen to translate "Gehenna."
Sheol was the holding place of the dead, with two parts,
Paradise (place of blessing, Abraham's bosom) and
Hades (translated "hell"),
place of punishment, as seen in
Luke 16:19-31, vv. 23-24.
Why is it that neither Moses nor a single Prophet, all of whom described numerous punishments and judgements,
never described a place of eternal torment?
Absolutely irrelevant. . .absolutely!
Did they reveal that God is three in one? (
Matthew 28:19)
Did they reveal that the Kingdom of God was spiritual, not physical? (
Luke 17:20-21)
Did they reveal that the kingdom would be
taken from the Jews and given to the Gentiles? (
Matthew 21:43)
Did they reveal that salvation is by faith
without works? (
Ephesians 2:8-9)
There's lots of legitimate questions that I'd have to shut my mind to in order to pretend they don't exist.
Nothing is "legitimate" that contradicts the clear authoritative NT teaching of:
sin not being forgiven
even in the next life (
Matthew 12:32)--no universal reconciliation,
burning of the tares/weeds (
Matthew 13:39)
unquenchable fire for unforgiven sin (
Mark 9:47-48)
burning of the chaff with
unquenchable fire (
Luke 3:17),
no eternal life, only
wrath for those who reject Christ (
John 3:36).
Questioning
in the name of
reconciling Scriptures which seem opposed is one thing,
in the name of
unbelief is another.
You'll never really understand Scripture if it has to prove its
truth to you.
Until you come to Scripture believing that it is
all the true word of God written, that the only issue you have is reconciling what
seems contradictory to you, and which is
not the same as "untrue" to you, you won't have full access to the Book.