The Salem witch hysteria occured in Salem, Massachusetts between 1692 to 1693. A total of 141 people were arrested, 19 were hanged and one was crushed to death.
The beginning of the problem can probably be traced to Rev. Samual Parris who before becoming a minister worked as a merchant in Barbados. Upon his return to Massachusetts he brought back two slaves. One of the slaves "Tituba" cared for his nine year old daughter "Elizabeth" called Betty and his 11 year old niece "Abigal". Tituba passed on stories to the girls about voodoo. The girls were fascinated with voodoo and soon started playing with it. One of their methods was to float an egg white in a glass of water and predict their future husbands. For reasons that no one is sure the girls started having fits, making strange noises and contorting their bodies. It is hard to say, at the time, whether the girls believed they were possessed or whether the whole thing started as an act which got out of control. It was later admitted by Abigal, that the entire fiasco was an act, meant to deflect blame from themselves for playing with the devil's magic. By that time, it was too late. Rev. Parris brought in Dr. William Griggs who could diagnos no medical condition for the girls so he diagnosed bewitchment. The 17th century Puritans believed in witchcraft as a cause of sickness and death. The girls were then placed under enormous pressure to name names. Rather then admit to what started out as a game the girls were caught up in a wave of religious fanatiscm. The first accused were the slave Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. Warrants for their arrest were issued. All three appeared in the house of Nathaniel Ingersoll before Salem Town Magistates John Hawthorne and Jonathan Corwin. As each women stood to testify the girls fell into fits claiming the womans specter was biting them, pinching them and roaming the room appearing as a animal or bird. After being beaten earlier and under pressure the slave Tituba admitted to being a witch. It should also be noted that every admission of witchcraft was obtained by the use of torture or the promise of a painless death rather than a death by torture. Goode and Osborne were put in heavy iron chains, with Osborne dying there. An all out hunt began for more witches. The girls were placed under more pressure to name more witches. Ann Putman Jr. with the help of a vengeful mother named Martha Corey. Martha Corey was a member of the Salem Village congregation. Martha maintained her innocence in court but the girls fits of torment and anguish in court convinced the magistrates she was a witch. The next woman to be named was Rebecca Nurse. She was a church member and an outstanding member of the community. By now the magistrates and everyone else believed whatever the girls said. Ann Putman Sr. was Rebeccas accuser, apparently now she had joined the ranks of the afflicted. Following Rebecca Nurse was four year old Dorcas Good. Good, although only a child was sent to prison and placed in chains.
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