I'm saying that no one who is only human can reconcile us to God. There is no specific Scripture, but no one managed it in the whole of the OT - not even Noah and Job who are both described as blameless and righteous. After their deaths, people still remained separate from God, had to offer sacrifices for their sins and they still needed Jeremiah to prophesy that God was going to make a NEW covenant with mankind.
I totally understand what your saying, but Jesus was not just any man. Jesus was set apart to God, and God was going to make sure Jesus accomplish all He had planed, and written about him. This was the work of the Father, no one is going to thwart His ways. The Father chose John the Baptist, filled John with the Spirit from birth. John did what God planed for him, which God planed for him before birth. God did not wait until the right person came along, and said, “Oh! There's a man I can use.” God chose John the Baptist before he was even born, to fulfill what God had planed for him, and no one can thwart His ways. Before John did anything right or wrong, God said, from John's conception, this one will go before my anointed. And Jesus was the word made flesh, a spiritual man, chosen by God, who spoke the words of God, for He received the Spirit without measure.
Isaiah 49
1 Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The Lord hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name.
2 And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me;
3 And said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified.
5 And now, saith the Lord that formed me from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob again to him, Though Israel be not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the Lord, and my God shall be my strength.
So, yes, God can do this.
What exactly happened on the cross is a mystery. I don't have an answer or understand it; I don't pretend to.
I certainly hope no one would hold that against you. I don't fully understand all that is entailed when the word became flesh. How God works in man, or in the world, drawing out the borders of the nations, when it seems like man is doing this. I know of scripture that says God can send a lying spirit 1 Kings 22:22-23; 2 Chronicles 18:21. Do I fully understand this? Nope!
But if Jesus was only a man, then he can't have taken the sins of the world upon himself nor given eternal life - how would he have that authority?
Again, there is the whole of the OT.
No one - not Abraham, Moses, David, Isaiah, Jeremiah etc - were able to reconcile people to God. But they all spoke of Jesus' coming. They prophesied about someone who would be the servant of the Lord, a suffering servant, who would be born of a virgin and called Almighty God, Isaiah 9:6, who would take the throne of David, have a healing ministry, be rejected by his people, suffer and be killed for our sins and who would fulfil the New Covenant prophesied by Jeremiah - signed, sealed and delivered by Jesus.
If you acknowledge that an earthly man can't do this; what's the alternative? Scripture does not say that heavenly beings are able to do this for us, nor that any of them became flesh.
It is by faith, through baptism, we are equated with his death and resurrection, that we can become sons of God. This is the work of God the Father, and it was Him that saved Jesus soul from the grave, Jesus is the lamb without spot, or blemish. God has given Jesus to be Judge of our works. We have Judges today, that judge whether we live or die, given by God John 19:10-11.
The Son of God is also God the Son.
When Jesus was on earth he was 100% man and also 100% God. Again, don't ask me how, but nothing else makes sense. If he had come to earth and immediately said, "I am God", he would have been killed before he could even begin his ministry and teach us anything. But he did in fact say this in many ways, in words and by his actions. John tells us of 3 occasions when the Jews wanted to stone him for blasphemy; they knew what he was claiming.
Jesus did have the fullness of the Father dwelling in him. And I know it does seem as though on the surface some scripture speak as though Jesus is the God. I also know, for myself, how hard it is to not read scripture in the light of Jesus is the God, even after I came to the conclusion Jesus is not the God. It took me many, many years. John 1:1-14 was one of them that took me a long time to get over. I kept reading John 1 as Jesus was the God, but it doesn't actually say that. It says the word was God, not Jesus was God, and God says the word that came out of His mouth was sent into the world. So, I can go with my assumption of what I think the word is, or what scripture actually says the word is, Isaiah 55:8-11.
Yes, in the sense that it was his plan from the beginning, he sent Jesus, he showed us mercy and grace - but it was not the Father who died on the cross. We have not been reconciled to, and have peace with, the Father through the Father, but through Jesus, Romans 5:1; Romans 5:11; Ephesians 1:6-7; 2 Corinthians 5:18-19. You, yourself, quoted verses showing that we are reconciled to God through Jesus.
Isaiah 43:11 says, "I, even I, am the Lord and apart from me there is NO Saviour". Yet the angel told Joseph that Jesus would save people from their sins, Matthew 1:21, Jesus said that he had come to seek and save the lost, Luke 19:10 and Peter said that there is only ONE name by which we can be saved, Acts 4:12. So who is the Saviour - the Lord God of the OT who spoke through Isaiah, or Jesus?
In the O/T man provide the Lamb, but the Father would provide His own Lamb Genesis 22. And the Father is Jesus' rock and savior, many of the Psalm state this, here are only a few of them Psalm 18:2;31-32;43-50; Psalm 31:2-5; Psalm 89:26. It is the Father's salvation, His work, His plan, He provided the Lamb, watched over the Lamb, guided the Lamb, taught the Lamb, and had him lifted up on a pole, and gave His only Lamb. It's the same as our works in God, are not our works, but God's works, He is working in us to His good pleasure, which He planed for us to walk in before the foundation of the world Ephesians 1:11; 2:10; Philippians 2:13, they are our works, but really they are God's works that He works in us 1 Corinthians 15:10; Isaiah 26:12. And it was the Father working in Christ, reconciling us to Himself through Christ Romans 5:10-11; 2 Corinthians 5:18-19. Your putting more emphases on the hammer then on the one worker of the hammer Isaiah 10:15. We get credit for our works in God, but really we would have nothing, if it were not for God working in us. Jesus is our savior, but there would be no salvation, if God the Father did not save us. The Father is the true one that saved us, yet it was the son who submitted to the Father's will, yet it was the Father making sure His word would accomplish all that is was sent to do. Apart from the Father there is no savior! For it was the Father that planed, and sent, and so on, and so on. As Jesus also said, it was the Father working in him!
2 Timothy 1:1-10
Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God [the Father]...from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. I thank God [the Father], whom I serve from my forefathers...stir up the gift of God...For God [the Father] hath not given us the spirit of fear...the testimony of our Lord [Christ Jesus] ...according to the power of God [the Father]; Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began, But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:
Do you now understand the answer to your question “
So who is the Saviour - the Lord God of the OT who spoke through Isaiah, or Jesus?”
God is Spirit - yet John 1:14 is very clear that the word, who was God, became flesh.
You have already said that an earthly man cannot forgive our sins and reconcile us to God - that is exactly what Jesus did, so he was clearly not just an earthly man.
When I said earthly man, I meant a nonspiritual man.
Mary was told that he would be called "Son of the Most high" who would reign forever and whose kingdom would have NO end, Luke 1:32-33; Joseph was told that Mary's child was OF the Holy Spirit and that he would be a Saviour, Matthew 1:20-21.
John 1:14 says that the word, who was GOD, became flesh.
I was referring to: “
John 1:14 says that the word, who was GOD, became flesh. How can we have faith that a mere human being had the authority to lay down his life for his sheep and to take it back again, John 10:17? How would a human do that anyway?” By the way Jesus lived his life, and we are told to do this very same thing.
Not just led by his Spirit, BORN of his Spirit, John 3:5-6.
Yes, but not just born of the Spirit, but also led by his Spirit.
Like I said, Jesus didn't go around saying "I am God".
That's not what many in here claim, they claim Jesus did go around saying that. In privet Jesus said, the Father was the only true God. He also claimed the scribe answered wisely Mark 12:28-34.
What I am saying is that if you believe that the Holy Spirit - the Spirit of God, the Spirit of the Lord - is divine then there are only 2 alternatives; either the Spirit is one with God the Father, OR there are two Gods.
No, there is an alternative you are not considering. The Father is Spirit!
The Holy Spirit is mentioned occasionally in the OT and very often in the New. He is spoken of as a separate person with a specific role.
At creation, GOD created, and his Spirit was present and hovering over the waters. God breathed his Spirit into man and he became a living being, Genesis 2:7. When Saul was anointed king, we are told that God changed his heart and the Spirit of the Lord came on him, 1 Samuel 10:9-10. King David prayed to God and said, "do not take your Holy Spirit from me", Psalm 51:11. Ezekiel spoke of a time when God would put his Spirit in men, and Joel foretold that God would pour his Spirit out on all people.
Jesus said that the Father would give the Holy Spirit to those who asked him, Luke 11:13. He said that we are born again through the Spirit, John 3:3. John the Baptist said that Jesus would baptise people in the Holy Spirit, Matthew 1:11. When Jesus himself was baptised, the Spirit came down, in the form of a dove, to rest on him. Jesus said that whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, Mark 3:29. Paul says that it is the Spirit who assures us that we are God's children, who intercedes for us, Romans 8:27, who enables us to say "Jesus is Lord", 1 Corinthians 12:3, who gives us gifts to serve God, 1 Corinthians 12:12-30, and bears fruit in us, Galatians 5:22-23.
We are led to Jesus, and convicted of sin by the Spirit, so that Jesus can reconcile us to the Father.
I've explained many of these things in this thread already, I will try again.
Here is an example from scripture, the Father dwells in heaven, but sends His Spirit forth for the breath of man, then the breath returns to God upon mans death, because God dwells in heaven. This is how God the Father can be everywhere, by His Spirit, which is Him, not another person. God remains in heaven, but uses His Spirit for what ever purpose He chooses. It's like the sun, the body of the sun is in one place in heaven, yet it's light reaches out everywhere. And God sent His light into a dark world, when the word became flesh.
Jesus said that whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, Mark 3:29.
Yes! Because the Holy Spirit is God! It does not say, because the Holy Spirit is another God person.
Scripture says, for example the verses I have quoted, that the Father sends his Spirit, baptises people in his Spirit, leads people by his Spirit, gives people gifts by his Spirit, and so on.
If the Spirit is the same as the Father, why mention him at all? How can the Father send himself, or intercede to himself for us? Why specifically mention the Spirit and all his different roles if the authors really meant the Father? Why not write about the fruits and gifts of the Father? Why would Jesus say that God will forgive all blasphemy except blasphemy against the Holy Spirit? It seems clear to me, and I'm certain it was to the apostles because that is what they taught, that the Holy Spirit is FROM the Father; one with him, yet individual.
It is the Father, but not the Father Himself, for the Father dwells in Heaven. If we were to look at it the way you are saying, it's really the same thing, for does the Holy Spirit person leave heaven, divide Himself up into little Holy Spirit persons, and become the breath of all individual people? It is the Father's Spirit. The Father sends HIS Spirit. This is how the Father operates, and His Spirit is living, everything about God is living. When God sends His breath to give life to man, it's because His breath is living. There is nothing about this, that would cause us to believe, His breath must be another person. It is not taught in scripture, not unless you simply want to believe the Spirit is another person. Wisdom is spoken as if she is a person. The word of God is living and active, the power of God.