If scholars are divided about the date of revelation I'm pretty sure us lesser mortals here will not produce the definitive view that will settle the matter.
As interesting as the matter is, I am more concerned about actually understanding the books' message as it applies to us (and me) today.
John
NZ
John, one other major point. Futurists insist that the book of the Revelation, with all its mystic symbols and imagery, should be taken literally. I am unsure exactly how that is accomplished, but it does help explain why there have been so many different "antichrists" over the centuries. There is a billion-dollar Christian book industry based on false prophecies of the Revelation. LOL!
This is one example of a "literal" translation by a futurist:
"And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters; And the name of the star is called Wormwood: and the third part of the waters became wormwood; and many men died of the waters, because they were made bitter." -- Rev 8:10-11
Literalists translate that, well, "literally". That is, a real star falls out of the heaven and pollutes a third part of the rivers and fountains of water, and makes them deadly. But in the Revelation, early on, Jesus says that stars are angels:
"The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches: and the seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches." -- Rev 1:20
Stars are also represented this way
"And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit." -- Rev 9:1
"I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star." -- Rev 22:16
So, we see that stars are represented as human or angelic figures; and as the Lord himself in 22:16. Also in the Revelation, the word "waters" is defined this way:
"And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the harlot sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues." -- Rev 17:15
But "rivers and fountains of waters", as mentioned in Rev 8:10-11 above, is symbolic of the Word of God and the Holy Spirit:
"O Lord, the hope of Israel, all that forsake thee shall be ashamed, and they that depart from me shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the Lord, the fountain of living waters." -- Jer 17:13
"For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water." -- Jer 2:13
"And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall it be." -- Zec 14:8
"In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)" -- Jn 7:37-39
"For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes." -- Rev 7:17
Therefore, this aforementioned passage:
"And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters; And the name of the star is called Wormwood: and the third part of the waters became wormwood; and many men died of the waters, because they were made bitter." -- Rev 8:10-11
. . . more than likely means that a bright angel, like Satan, fell from heaven and "poisoned" (corrupted) the holy spirit that was being spread by the early church. It is similar to this verse about a fallen angel (or fallen star):
"And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him. And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death. Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time . . . And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ" -- Rev 12:9-12, 17
There was a significant apostasy in the early church before the destruction of Jerusalem. Some of the epistles to the seven churches mentions it, as do other epistles. What caused the apostasy? Most likely Satan and his angels spreading lies to the early Christians (nearly all Jews) that they had to be physically circumcised and/or follow other works of the laws in the Torah to be saved.
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