MarkT said:Species come out of a pool, like a swimming pool, of a parent kind.
When some members of the parent population become separated by geography, geological barriers, they would produce offspring that would strongly resemble their parents more than the parent population. Over time, they would all begin to look alike, specific traits would become pronounced and we would call them a species of the parent kind.
That's the way I see it anyways.
So the question isn't where we would draw the line, since speciation occurs within a circle (I'm just using the pool concept as an example) but what limiting factors would prevent an unlimited number of viable species from coming out of a particular pool.
How big is the pool to begin with? Must there be separate dog-pools and bear-pools, or can there be a dog-bear pool? Or a mammal-pool? Or a vertebrate pool? What sets the limit of how big a pool you can begin with?
The way I see it, if a species represents less than 100% of the parent population genetically and a subsequent species that comes from it represents less than it's parent, then pretty soon you might not be left with a viable animal. It becomes genetically unviable or spent genetically, perhaps more susceptible to disease etc.
But we are not limited to the variety that is already in the parent species. New variety is added by mutations. In fact, even AiG agrees that mutations are the only way to add new alleles to a gene pool.
So why can't you just have one great big gene pool called "life"?
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