Ok, according to the scriptures did Cornelius and his household believe before or after they received the Holy Spirit?
They received the Holy Spirit and came to faith
while they were hearing the gospel. . .
saving faith comes through hearing the gospel.
In Acts 19 Paul had to baptize 12 men who believed in Christ because they had not yet received the Holy Spirit.
They were disciples of John the Baptist, who preached repentance and was killed before there was a
gospel of Jesus Christ to preach.
When presented with the
gospel of Jesus Christ, they received the Holy Spirit and believed the
gospel, to saving faith.
The twelve apostles themselves believed in Christ long before they received the Holy Spirit.
Saving faith is not only faith in Jesus, but also in his atoning work. When
they received the Holy Spirit in John 20:22, there was no atoning for them to believe in and trust on, until after the resurrection.
Pentecost 40 days after the resurrection was their reception of special empowerment to accompany their preaching of the gospel.
Origins are not the pattern for the ordinary course.
The origin of Adam is not the pattern for the ordinary future course of human beings.
Rebirth by the Holy Spirit at the origin of the church was accompanied with outward manifestation of the Holy Spirit, which is not the pattern for the ordinary future course of rebirths by the Holy Spirit.
Jesus sent 70 disciples out to preach before they received the Holy Spirit.
And they did not preach the gospel of atonement
through which saving faith comes by the Holy Spirit for there was no atonement to preach nor for them to believe.
Jesus preached to thousands who believed who had not received the Holy Spirit.
And he didn't preach the gospel of forgiveness through
faith in his atonement, through which
saving faith comes by the Holy Spirit.
When Peter preached at Pentecost he said to the people when asked what should we do
“Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins;
and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.”Acts 2:38 NASB1995
They believed by the Holy Spirit when they heard the
gospel, which belief of rebirth was usually accompanied by special manifestation of the Holy Spirit at the origin of the church.
These are numerous occasions where people repented and believed before being born again and received the Holy Spirit.
Not exactly. . .no outward manifestations of the Holy Spirit does not necessarily mean they had not been born again of the Holy Spirit.
Origins are not the pattern for the ordinary course.
Jesus said the course would be rebirth by the Holy Spirit before one could even see, much less receive, the kingdom of God.